Under是一个常用的英语单词,可以表示“在…下面”、“在…之下”、“在…下方”、“在…下面的位置”等含义。在口语和书面语中都经常使用。
关于under的发音,它的读音是/ˈʌndər/。其中,/ʌ/是一个元音,类似于汉语中的“短音”;/d/和/r/是辅音,发音时舌头要触碰到上颚,和汉语中的“d”、“r”相似;/ə/是一个弱读元音,发音时嘴巴要稍微张开,舌头放松。
除了上述基本的发音,还有一些常用的词组和搭配需要注意:
1. under the table,意思是“在桌子下面”,也可以指“在秘密地进行交易、聊天等活动”。例句:He hid his phone under the table so his boss wouldn't see him texting.
2. under the weather,意思是“身体不舒服、有点儿生病”。例句:I'm feeling a bit under the weather today, so I think I'll stay home and rest.
3. under control,意思是“得到控制、处于可控范围内”。例句:The fire is now under control, but the firefighters are still working to put it out completely.
4. under pressure,意思是“受到压力、处于压力之下”。例句:I always perform better under pressure, so I'm not too worried about the upcoming exam.
5. under consideration,意思是“正在考虑、正在审议中”。例句:Your proposal is currently under consideration, and we will let you know our decision as soon as possible.
总之,掌握under的正确发音和常用搭配,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这个词汇。
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