海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是美国著名作家，生于1899年，逝世于1961年。他以独特的写作风格和生活方式而著称于世。

海明威的作品以简洁、精炼的语言著称，他的作品风格突破了传统文学形式，强调真实和自然，所以被称为“现代小说的开创者”。

海明威的代表作品包括《老人与海》、《太阳照常升起》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《别有动机的人》等。其中，他的长篇小说《老人与海》获得了1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。

除了文学作品，海明威还是一名狩猎爱好者和战地记者。他曾经参加过第一次世界大战和西班牙内战，这些经历也深刻地影响了他的写作风格。

海明威在1961年因为患有重度抑郁症而自杀身亡，但他的作品和影响却一直流传至今。

Ernest Hemingway, born in 1899 and passed away in 1961, is a famous American writer known for his unique writing style and lifestyle. His works are known for their concise and refined language, breaking through traditional literary forms and emphasizing truth and nature, hence being called the 'founder of modern novels.'

Hemingway's representative works include 'The Old Man and the Sea,' 'The Sun Also Rises,' 'For Whom the Bell Tolls,' and 'The Man with the Motive.' Among them, his novel 'The Old Man and the Sea' won the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.

In addition to literary works, Hemingway was also a hunting enthusiast and war correspondent. He participated in World War I and the Spanish Civil War, and these experiences deeply influenced his writing style.

Hemingway committed suicide in 1961 due to severe depression, but his works and influence have been passed down to this day.