容斋随笔是一部传世的文学名著，其中收录了大量的历史典故和文化知识。其中一篇名为《诸葛孔明》的文章，讲述了三国时期蜀汉的智将诸葛孔明的故事。

诸葛孔明是蜀汉的重要谋士，他精通兵法、治国理政和文学艺术，被誉为“千古奇才”。他曾经为刘备效力，为他出谋划策，帮助他夺取了荆州和益州。在刘备去世后，诸葛孔明继承了他的遗志，继续为蜀汉效力，直到他去世。

文章讲述了诸葛孔明在蜀汉时期的一些故事。其中最为著名的是他的“空城计”。当时，曹操率领大军攻打蜀汉，诸葛孔明决定采用一种奇特的计策。他在城墙上挂起了旗帜，打开城门，但是没有一名士兵出现在城墙上。曹操以为这是诸葛孔明的险恶计谋，不敢进攻，最终放弃了攻打蜀汉的计划。

文章还讲述了诸葛孔明和其他人的一些趣闻故事。例如，他曾经跟随刘备出征，天气非常寒冷，大家都用了很多被子取暖，只有诸葛孔明没有用。当问及原因时，他说：“我从来不在白天犯困，晚上也从不失眠，所以不需要取暖。”这个故事表现了诸葛孔明的智慧和决心。

总的来说，容斋随笔中的《诸葛孔明》一文生动地描绘了这位历史上的伟大人物，展示了他的智慧和勇气。同时，这篇文章也向读者介绍了中国古代的历史和文化，是一篇非常优秀的文学作品。

The Rongzai Essays is a literary masterpiece that has been passed down through the ages, containing a wealth of historical allusions and cultural knowledge. One of its articles, 'Zhuge Kongming,' tells the story of the brilliant strategist of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period.

Zhuge Kongming was an important advisor of Shu Han, who was proficient in military strategy, governance, and literary arts. He was hailed as a 'genius for all ages.' He once served Liu Bei and provided him with strategies to help him capture Jingzhou and Yizhou. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Kongming inherited his will and continued to serve Shu Han until his death.

The article recounts some stories of Zhuge Kongming during the Shu Han period. The most famous of these is his 'Empty Fort Strategy.' At that time, Cao Cao led a large army to attack Shu Han, and Zhuge Kongming decided to use a strange tactic. He hung banners on the city walls, opened the city gates, but no soldiers appeared on the walls. Cao Cao thought this was Zhuge Kongming's evil plan, dared not attack, and ultimately gave up his plan to attack Shu Han.

The article also tells some interesting stories of Zhuge Kongming and others. For example, he once followed Liu Bei on a military campaign, and the weather was extremely cold. Everyone used a lot of blankets to keep warm, except Zhuge Kongming. When asked why, he said, 'I never feel sleepy during the day, nor lose sleep at night, so I don't need to keep warm.' This story shows Zhuge Kongming's wisdom and determination.

Overall, the article 'Zhuge Kongming' vividly portrays this great figure in history, showing his wisdom and courage. At the same time, this article also introduces the history and culture of ancient China to readers, making it an excellent literary work.