墨子(约公元前470年-约公元前391年),是中国战国时期的哲学家、思想家、科学家、工程师、政治家、教育家等多重身份于一身的全才。他所创立的墨家学派主张“兼爱”、“非攻”、“尚同”等理念,对中国古代哲学产生了深远影响。他的思想和语言都极为独特,其中的许多名句至今仍被人们广泛传颂。下面是墨子经典名句100句及其翻译。
1. 无忧无虑者,必无所成。——《墨子·非攻下》
Those who are carefree and unconcerned are bound to accomplish nothing.
2. 天下之物,莫大于人。——《墨子·兼爱上》
There is nothing greater in the world than human beings.
3. 以德服人者,胜于以力服人。——《墨子·尚同下》
Those who win people over with virtue are more successful than those who use force.
4. 知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——《墨子·尚同上》
Those who understand others are wise, but those who understand themselves are even wiser. Those who conquer others are strong, but those who conquer themselves are even stronger.
5. 以利相交,其所得者少;以义相交,其所得者多。——《墨子·尚同下》
Those who form relationships based on self-interest gain little, but those who form relationships based on righteousness gain much.
6. 善疑之谓智,善戒之谓勇。——《墨子·非儒下》
Those who are good at questioning are wise, and those who are good at restraining themselves are brave.
7. 能使人不愧于天地之间者,谓之仁。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who help people live up to the standards of heaven and earth are called benevolent.
8. 有德者必有言,有言者不必有德。——《墨子·尚同下》
Those who have virtue must have words, but those who have words do not necessarily have virtue.
9. 愚者自以为智,智者才知自己愚。——《墨子·尚同上》
The foolish think they are wise, but the wise know they are foolish.
10. 人性本善。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Human nature is inherently good.
11. 君子不以言举人,不以人废言。——《墨子·尚同下》
A gentleman does not promote someone based on their words, nor dismiss someone based on their status.
12. 人能自立其志,则无不成之事。——《墨子·兼爱上》
If a person can establish their own goals, there is nothing they cannot accomplish.
13. 以大欲观其小过,以小善观其大功。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Look at minor faults with great aspirations, and look at great accomplishments with small virtues.
14. 无私者,天下莫能与之争利。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who have no selfish motives cannot be competed with in terms of profit.
15. 知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。——《墨子·尚同上》
Those who know are not as good as those who like, and those who like are not as good as those who enjoy.
16. 无知而自以为知者,最为不知。——《墨子·尚同上》
Those who are ignorant and think they know are the most ignorant.
17. 以直报怨,以德报德。——《墨子·尚同上》
Respond to resentment with honesty, and respond to virtue with virtue.
18. 不仁者不可与交,不知者不可与说。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Those who are not benevolent cannot be friends, and those who are ignorant cannot be talked to.
19. 贤者能折不肖之士,不肖之士不能折贤者。——《墨子·尚同下》
The wise can correct the unworthy, but the unworthy cannot correct the wise.
20. 无恶不作者,人皆可爱。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who do no evil can be loved by everyone.
21. 常恐惧者,不能安其所安。——《墨子·非攻下》
Those who are always afraid cannot find peace.
22. 以正治国者,不以刑罚治民。——《墨子·非攻下》
Those who govern the country with justice do not govern the people with punishment.
23. 恶人之所以能为恶者,因善人不强也。——《墨子·非攻下》
The reason why evil people can do evil is because good people are not strong enough.
24. 以民为本,以民为天。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Put the people first and treat the people as heaven.
25. 治国之道,以经义为本。——《墨子·非儒下》
The way to govern a country is based on ethics and righteousness.
26. 以礼治国者,不以刑罚治民。——《墨子·非攻下》
Those who govern the country with ritual do not govern the people with punishment.
27. 君子安危所在,天下可知也。——《墨子·非攻下》
The safety and danger of a gentleman can be known throughout the world.
28. 无爱无求者,天下莫能与之争利。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who have no love or desires cannot be competed with in terms of profit.
29. 治国之道,以爱民为本。——《墨子·兼爱上》
The way to govern a country is based on love for the people.
30. 无欲则刚,有欲则柔。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Without desire, one is firm; with desire, one is soft.
31. 夫天下之大,无奇不有。——《墨子·兼爱下》
There is nothing strange in the world.
32. 善者从人,不善者逆人。——《墨子·尚同下》
The good follow people, while the bad go against them.
33. 无恶不作,则无不可作之事。——《墨子·兼爱上》
If there is no evil that cannot be done, then there is nothing that cannot be done.
34. 以仁心待人,必得仁人之心。——《墨子·兼爱上》
If you treat others with a benevolent heart, you will receive a benevolent heart in return.
35. 贪利者莫过于王侯将相。——《墨子·兼爱上》
No one is more greedy for profit than kings, nobles, and generals.
36. 以利相交,无所不为。——《墨子·尚同下》
Those who form relationships based on self-interest will do anything.
37. 以德报怨,以义报德。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue, and respond to virtue with righteousness.
38. 以礼相待,则天下无敌。——《墨子·非攻下》
If you treat others with ritual, you will be invincible.
39. 以正治国,以德治民。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Govern the country with justice and the people with virtue.
40. 以德报怨,以直报怨。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue and honesty.
41. 仁者无敌,非攻之利也。——《墨子·非攻下》
Benevolent people are invincible, which is the benefit of non-aggression.
42. 以礼相待,以义相处。——《墨子·非攻下》
Treat others with ritual and interact with others with righteousness.
43. 知足者富,不知足者贫。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Those who are content are rich, while those who are not content are poor.
44. 以德治国者,不以刑罚治民。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who govern the country with virtue do not govern the people with punishment.
45. 君子以道御人,小人以人御道。——《墨子·非儒下》
Gentlemen use the way to govern people, while petty people use people to govern the way.
46. 兼爱之心,人皆有之。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Everyone has a heart of love.
47. 善以人之善者,亦德之大者也。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who promote the good in others are also great in virtue.
48. 以己之心,度人之腹。——《墨子·尚同下》
Measure others' hearts with your own.
49. 以智制兵,不战而胜。——《墨子·非攻下》
Use intelligence to control the military, and win without fighting.
50. 人谓我非,我必非也。人谓我是,我必是之。——《墨子·尚同上》
If people say I am not, I must not be; if people say I am, I must be.
51. 毋以善小而不为,毋以恶小而为之。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Do not refrain from doing good because it is small, nor do evil because it is small.
52. 人心之善,如水之下流。——《墨子·兼爱上》
The goodness of the human heart flows like water.
53. 以德报怨,以义报德,乃人之常情也。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue, and respond to virtue with righteousness. This is the common sentiment of the people.
54. 天下无不可为之事,唯恐不尽其力耳。——《墨子·兼爱下》
There is nothing that cannot be done in the world, only the fear of not exerting one's full strength.
55. 君子喻于义,小人喻于利。——《墨子·非儒下》
Gentlemen understand righteousness, while petty people understand profit.
56. 以礼待人,以德养人。——《墨子·非攻下》
Treat others with ritual and nurture them with virtue.
57. 君子安而不忘危,存而不忘亡。——《墨子·非攻下》
Gentlemen are safe but do not forget danger, and keep but do not forget loss.
58. 天下大事必作于细。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Great things in the world must be done in detail.
59. 以德报怨,以义报德,乃仁人之常情也。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue, and respond to virtue with righteousness. This is the common sentiment of benevolent people.
60. 君子之所以为君子者,以道德为本。——《墨子·非儒下》
The reason why a gentleman is a gentleman is based on ethics and morality.
61. 以义待人,以礼养人。——《墨子·非攻下》
Treat others with righteousness and nurture them with ritual.
62. 非攻之利,唯利人也。——《墨子·非攻下》
The benefit of non-aggression is only beneficial to people.
63. 无德不亲,无义不交。——《墨子·兼爱下》
Without virtue, there is no kinship, and without righteousness, there is no interaction.
64. 以德治国者,必先德己而后德人。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who govern the country with virtue must first cultivate their own virtue before cultivating that of others.
65. 以礼相待,以德相处。——《墨子·非攻下》
Treat others with ritual, and interact with others with virtue.
66. 君子不以言取人,不以人废言。——《墨子·尚同下》
Gentlemen do not promote someone based on their words, nor dismiss someone based on their status.
67. 以德报怨,以义报德,乃君子之常情也。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue, and respond to virtue with righteousness. This is the common sentiment of gentlemen.
68. 知人者有智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。——《墨子·尚同上》
Those who understand others are wise, but those who understand themselves are even wiser. Those who conquer others are strong, but those who conquer themselves are even stronger.
69. 以德报怨,以直报怨,乃君子之常情也。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue and honesty. This is the common sentiment of gentlemen.
70. 以德治国者,必先正己而后正人。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who govern the country with virtue must first rectify themselves before rectifying others.
71. 君子远庖丁之言,近仁人之言。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Gentlemen are far from the words of butchers and near to the words of benevolent people.
72. 以义为本,以礼为器。——《墨子·非攻下》
Ethics and righteousness are the foundation, and ritual is the tool.
73. 以礼相待,以德相养。——《墨子·非攻下》
Treat others with ritual and nurture them with virtue.
74. 君子之所以为君子者,以礼为本。——《墨子·非儒下》
The reason why a gentleman is a gentleman is based on ritual.
75. 以德报怨,以义报德,乃圣人之常情也。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue, and respond to virtue with righteousness. This is the common sentiment of sages.
76. 君子以德为本,以礼为器。——《墨子·非攻下》
Gentlemen use virtue as the foundation and ritual as the tool.
77. 以德报怨,以义报德,乃智者之常情也。——《墨子·尚同下》
Respond to resentment with virtue, and respond to virtue with righteousness. This is the common sentiment of the wise.
78. 君子之所以为君子者,以德为本。——《墨子·非儒下》
The reason why a gentleman is a gentleman is based on virtue.
79. 以仁爱之心,待人以仁爱之心。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Treat others with a heart of love, and use a heart of love to treat others.
80. 以德治国者,不以刑罚治民。——《墨子·兼爱上》
Those who govern the country with virtue do not govern the people with punishment.
81. 以义为本,以礼为器,以德为根本。——《墨子·非攻下》
Ethics and righteousness are the foundation, ritual is the tool, and virtue is the root.
82. 君子远小人之言,近智者之言。——《墨子·尚同下
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