新目标八年级下册英语《Unit5 What were you doing when the》教学案导学案

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新目标八年级下册英语《Unit5 What were you doing when the》教学案导学案
Unit 5  What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
第一课时Section A (1a-2d)       
学习目标       
1.掌握P33-P34的单词
2能正确的使用when 与at the time of引导的时间状语从句初步交谈过去进行的事。
3.学习句子:
--Where were you when the rainstorm came? —I was in the library.
--What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm? —I was studying.
重难点       
能初步交谈过去进行的事学习了解过去进行时的构成及用法。
自主预习
1.根据下列汉语提示的单词短语识记并默写。
暴风雨_____       在….的时候_____    走回家_____         
等公车_____       做我的家庭作业_____ 去上班  _____        
2.仔细观察下面的对话,用“_____”标出对话中所出现的时间，并补全句子.
（1）A: What are you doing now? B: I am doing my homework now. They are having an English lesson.
（2）A: What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night? B: I was doing homework.
     C:_________________________________(我正在打扫我的房间).
（3）A: What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?
B:I ______________________________________(我正在做作业).
3.自学课本110页的语法知识，预习过去进行时，掌握其构成及用法
4.你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?
合作探究
1.过去进行时
过去进行时主要表示在_____或_____进行的动作。其构成为_____________________________________。常与at that time, this time yesterday, all the evening, from 8:00 to 10:00yesterday, just then, at nine yesterday, when等表示明确有具体的时间状语。
eg：（1）I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
（2）What was Tom doing at ten yesterday.
（3）I was eating dinner when the phone rang.
其具体的句型为： 肯定句：主语+__________________+其他。eg：They were having a meeting that time. 否定句：主语+__________________+其他。eg：They weren’t having a meeting that time.
一般疑问句________+主语+______+其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were. 否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.  
eg：Were they having a meeting that time? Yes, they _____. No, they_____.
2.I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.
短语动词 pick up拿起；提起；拾起；捡起（代词放中间）
3.So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
while (表示两件事同时发生)当……的时候，在……时
I thought I heard him come in ____ we were having dinner.
while却;但是;然而
The first two services are free, _____ the third costs £35.00.前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
4.go off（警报器）突然大作
Then the fire alarm ____ ___. I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.当时火险警报器响了，我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。
5.I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
The children are  busy ______ their homework .(do)
6.heavy 与heavily
heavy adj. 重的;沉的
Gosh, that was a heavy bag! 啊呀，那个袋子真重！How heavy is that box? (= How much does it weigh?)
heavily adv.猛烈地,厉害地；严重地;大量地to drink/smoke heavily喝酒/抽烟很凶
She fell heavily to the ground.她重重地摔倒在地
It has been raining _____ all day.(heavy)大雨下了一整天。

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达标检测
一. 单项选择。
（ ）1.They _____ a TV show at this time yesterday.
A. watch      B. watched        C. were watching       D. are watching
（ ）2.The door bell rang _____ I was doing my homework.
A. while      B. before          C. until               D. after
（ ）3.It’s impolite to cut in line when you _____ a bus at the bus stop.
A. look for    B. wait for         C. care for            D. ask for
（ ）4.—It snowed ____ last night. Is everyone in our class today?
—Yes, and none of us was late for school this morning.
A. heavy      B. heavily         C. big                D. small
（ ）5.The workers in the Hunagshan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep mountains clean.
A. pick up     B. turn up         C. mix up             D. give up
（ ）6.—What do you think of the film“Avatar”?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it．
A．missed      B．was missing     C．miss             D．will miss
二.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The baby is sleeping. Don’t wake ___(he) up.
2.She drank and smoked ______(heavy) for years.
3.That is one of the _____(strange) dogs I have ever seen.
4."Do you remember much about the accident?" "No, it all happened so _______(sudden)."
5.I was in the kitchen _____ (help) my mom when you called me
6.I _____(miss) the start of the exam because my bus was late.
7.The dentist kept me _____(wait) for ages.
三.根据上下文内容填空。
Mary:What ______ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick ____.
Linda:Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
Mary:I see. I called _____ at 8 and you didn’t _______ then either.
Linda:What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was ______ a shower.
Mary:But then I called again at 9.
Linda:Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time.
Mary:So early? That’s strange.
Linda:Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ you call so many times?
Mary:I needed help with my homework. So while you were ________,
I called Jenny and she helped me.
总结反思
我的收获：                                                        
我的失误：                                                         
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 5 第一课时部分。

第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）
学习目标       
1.学习P35的生词。
2.学生能够用过去进行时谈论过去发生的事情，能够正确运用when和while引导的时间状语从句。
3.学习文章中出现的重点单词,词组和句型。
4.培养学生的阅读能力.能够谈论3a文章内容及自己对灾难使民心凝聚的理解。
重难点       
when 和while 引导的时间状语从句的用法
自主预习
1.翻译
(1)天气怎么样?  _____________________________   (2) 大雨  __________   
(3) 大风、强风__________      (4) 乌云________  (5) 一场猛烈的暴风雨____________     (6) 严重的暴风雨__________  (7)in times of difficulty__________  
(8)outside his home _ (9) in the area__________      (10)over the windows__________    (11) be in a mess__________          (12) bring... together ________  
(13) 确保；查明________          (14)________ 做晚饭
(15) 醒来________           (16)________进人梦乡；睡着      
(17)die down _____________   (18) break.. .apart ____________
(19) 使得人们更亲近了________________ (20)________重重的敲打
2.小组成员互读单词和词组。
合作探究
1.With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。
light n.光；光线；光亮  v.点亮    adj. 轻的；轻便的；不太重的
2.beat v. （在比赛或竞争中）赢，打败（某人）
He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。
Simon always ______ me at tennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我。
3.against prep.

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a靠；倚；碰
She leaned against her father.        她紧靠着她父亲。
b.反对；与…相反；逆；违反
Are you for or against my plan?你赞成还是反对我的计划？
        She is _____ seeing (= does not want to see) him.她不想见他。
        I'd advise you _____ doing that.我劝你别做那事。
        Touching the ball with your hands is ______ the rules.以手触球违背了规则。
4.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.倒下的树，破碎的窗玻璃和垃圾遍地都是。
fallen adj. 倒下的；落在地上的
fallen leaves落在地上的叶子
____ _____ _____ was blocking the road.一棵到倒下的树挡住了past week.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。
5.with prep.         拿着;带着;扛着
A young woman came in ____a cup of coffee.
一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。
a.        with prep.        有，拥有(某种特征或所有物)
He was in his early forties, tall and blond____ blue eyes.他40出头儿，高高的个子，金黄头发，一双蓝色眼睛。
It was a Christmas Eve_____ heavy snow.
那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。
b.        with prep.        对…(怀有某种感情)
He was still a little angry ____ her.他还有点儿生她的气。
c.        with prep.在…方面, 针对
He still has a serious problem ____ money.       
他手头儿还是很紧。
d.        with prep.  用
cut with a knife.
e.        with prep. 与…一起
He missed the last bus home and had to stay _____ a friend. 他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。
达标测评
一．用when 和while 来填空。
(1)We were talking _____ the teacher came into the classroom.
(2)I was doing my homework _____ my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
(3) _____ the boy was walking in the street, a UFO landed in front of him.
(4)_____ I saw the boy, he was talking on the phone.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Bob ____(play)computer games while his sister was doing homework.
(2) what ____ your parents ____（do）at 8 o’clock yesterday evening?
(3) What _____ (happen) in the shop?
(4) The plane _____（ land）the minutes ago.
(5) What were you doing when you ____ ( hear) the news?
(6)I’m against _____(build) bridge over the river.
(7)She’s not _____(sleep) and her eyes are open.
三．单项选择。
（ ）1. –Were you at home at 7:00 last night?
- Yes, I ___________ a shower at that time.
A. took   B. was taking   C. was taken    D. am taking
（ ）2. –Did you watch the football match yesterday?
- Yes, I did. You know, my brother ____________ in the match.
A. is playing    B. was playing    C. plays     D. will play
（ ）3. My sister _______ her book in the classroom when her teacher came in.
A. read        B. reads         C. is reading   D. was reading
（ ）4.- I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
- Oh , I’m sorry I _________ dinner at my friend’s home.
A. have     B. had       C. was having      D. am having
（ ）5. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _______ the piano.
A. is playing   B. plays   C. was playing   D. played
（ ）6. I _____ my homework while my father _____ TV last night.
A. was doing, watched     B. did , was watching
C. did , watch            D. was doing, was watching
总结反思
我的收获：                                                        
我的失误：                                                         
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 4 第二课时部分。

ljalang

第三课时 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
学习目标
1.学习P36的生词和短语。
2.学习过去进行时及while和when的区别。
重难点
1.while和when的区别。
2.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别。
自主预习
熟记语法聚焦内容
What were you doing at eight last night?        I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at that time of the rainstorm?        She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came?        He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?        When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?        While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
一、过去进行时
1.含义及构成
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作，其结构为：was/were+doing。
2.用法：
①表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
如：We were having classes all that day.那天我们整天都在上课。
②表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作。与过去某一特定的时间状语连用，常见的有：at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon, in those days, at this time yesterday等。
③表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，持续时间长的动作用过去进行时，常用在while引导的时间状语从句中。
二、when与while在引导从句时的区别
1.用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，也可表示正在进行某一动作时，另一动作发生了。如：
The students were drawing pictures when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，学生们正在画画。
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.当我正在公园散步时，我的钢笔掉在了地上。
2.用while引导的从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某个动作时，发生了另一个动作，这时主句用一般过去时。如：
While he was reading, the telephone rang.当他正在看书时，电话铃响了。
三、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时正在进行，一般用到的动词是表示具体行动，动作可延续的，同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体。而一般过去时对谓语动词没有什么限制，用到的时间状语范围不受限制，一般过去时着重表示在过去做过，基本上是一个结束了的动作。表过去状态，抽象，不表具体动作行为的动词不用过去进行时，但可以用一般过去时。如：
Mr. Green was mending his daughter’s bike this morning.（强调动作正在进行）
Mr. Green mended his daughter’s bike this morning.（表示动作做过，并结束了）
达标检测
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.You had better ______(do)your homework by yourself.
2.Would you please ______(open)the window?
3.Let’s ______(watch)TV together.
4.Why not ______(have)a cup of tea?
总结反思
我的收获：                                                        
我的失误：                                                         
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 4 第三课时部分。

ljalang

第四课时Section B (1a—1d)
学习目标       
1.学习P37的生词和短语。
2.进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3.学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
4.掌握句型：
(1)The tired children don’ t get home until 7 pm.  
(2)Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom…
重难点       
win与 beat的区别。
自主预习
翻译下列单词或词组。
1.校篮球赛_________________    2.错过 ___________________
3.赢了比赛_________________    4.在路边___________________
5.路过___________________      6.往学校赶___________________
合作探究
1.when和while讲解。
(1) 主句（过去进行时）＋ when + 从句（一般过去时）
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词，又可用非延续性动词，这些动词既可以表示动作，又可表示状态，常跟一般过去时。
The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.
昨天早上当她的母亲到家时男孩仍然在睡觉。
(2) 主句（一般过去时）+ while +从句（过去进行时）
while表示“在……的时候;在……期间”。while从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词，常跟过去进行时。
The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.
当我们在北京时天气很好。
（3）主句（过去进行时）+ while +从句（过去进行时）
表示两个同时持续的动作。
I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.
我在做作业而他在听音乐。
2.When the school basketball competition started,Kate was still making her way to school.
make one’s way to意为“赶往；前往”。
In the evening we made our way to the railway station.
达标检测
when 与while 专题练习：
（ ）1. When I got there, he ________ them to dance.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. was teaching
（ ）2. We were reading the newspaper _______ suddenly the light went out (熄灭).
A. when B. while C. as D. /
（ ）3. Newton was playing under an apple tree _________ an apple fell onto his head.
A. after B. before C. when D. while
（ ）4. What ______ when the earthquake happened on May 12th.
A. are you doing B. were you doing C. do you do D. did you do
（ ）5. My brother ______ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell , was riding B. fell, rode C. is falling, rode D.had fallen, was riding
（ ）6. Mary was dancing while Mike _____ the piano.
A. played B. was playing C. were playing D. plays
（ ）7. All the students were sweeping the floor __ they heard a man _________ “help”.
A. when, shouting B. while , to shout C. when , to shout D. while , shouting
（ ）8. While I ______ my breakfast , the postman came and brought me the newspaper.
A. is having B. was having C. has had D.had
（ ）9. He was just falling asleep _______ there was a loud knock at the door.
A. when B. while C. as D. and
（ ）10. When my father came back, my mother _______ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
总结反思
我的收获：                                                        
我的失误：                                                         
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 5 第四课时部分。

ljalang

第五课时 Section B(2a-2e)
学习目标
1.学习P38-P39的生词和短语。
2.进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。
3.学会谈论难以忘记的事情Talk about past events
4.掌握句型：
(1)The tired children don’ t get home until 7pm.  
(2)Teacher complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom…
重难点
1)句式：not…until,    It’ s time for sth./It’ s time to do sth, find it +形+to do sth.
2)学会放松，缓解压力。
自主预习
翻译下列短语。
1.____________ 听到这个消息      2._________________ 历史上的重大事件
3.for example ____________       4.____________ 被杀害      
5.____________ 5 0多(岁）       6.____________ 一个小学生
7.on the radio ____________       8.____________ 沉默;无声              
9.the rest of ____________        10.more recently ____________
11.the World Trade Center ____________ 12.____________ 拆除;摧毁
13.have meaning to ____________  14.remember doing sth. ____________
15.____________ 首先;最初
合作探究
1.On this day,Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
kill及物动词，句中“was killed”意为“被杀害”，“be+动词的过去分词”表示被动意义。
2.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doing when they heard the news.
句中who和what引导宾语从句，都作remember 的宾语。
3.My parents were completely shocked!
completely副词，“彻底地；完全地”,可修饰动词和形容词。
shocked形容词，“受震惊的”，常在句中作表语。
4.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
in silence“沉默；无声”，相当于silently。
达标检测
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.To tell the __________(true), I don’t think you are right.
2.They finished their work in _________ (silent).
3.I have problems ___________(do) my homework..
4.I ________（意识到）I was lost in the forest.
二.单项选择。
( ) 1. I met a friend of mine_____ I was walking in the park.
    A. before    B. when    C. after    D. if
( ) 2. We’ll go for a walk if it_____ tomorrow.
    A. will not rain   B. isn’t raining  C. doesn’t rain   D. isn’t rain
( ) 3. I met Li Lei_____ hospital last Sunday. He was ill_____ hospital then.
    A. in the, in the   B. in, in the  C. in the, in   D. in, in
( ) 4.You go to see a doctor in a hospital. When he asks you, “What’s your trouble?” You  
    should say“_____.”
A .I’m feeling terrible             B. Don’t trouble me.
C. Give me some medicine, please   D. Please take care of me
( ) 5. When you are_____ trouble, why not phone the_____?
A. at, police     B. in, policeman   C. in, police   D. at, policeman
( ) 6. The girl with two cats_____ in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A. was playing  B. is playing       C. are playing  D. were playing
( ) 7.I’m_____ , but I can’t _____until my sister is back.
A. sleeping; asleep               B. sleepy; fall asleep
C. sleeping; fall asleep            D. sleepy; asleep
总结反思
我的收获：                                                        
我的失误：                                                         
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 5 第五课时部分。

ljalang

第六课时Section B (3a-Self Check)
学习目标       
1.掌握并灵活运用本单元的重点词汇while
2.重点短语at first, at the time of, as well, take part in, wait for sb. to do sth.
3.学会叙述难以忘记的事情Write about past event。
重难点       
1.本单元重点词汇，短语，结构。
2. 学会叙述难以忘记的事情Write about past event。
自主预习
翻译下列短语。
1..确信;确认_______________        2.拍打… …_______________
3.进人梦乡；睡着_______________   4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_______________
5.一团糟_______________           6.使……分离_______________
7.在困难的时候_______________     8. (闹钟)发出响声_______________
9.洗热水澡_______________         10.错过公交车_______________
11.接电话_______________          12.使……靠拢_______________
13.在这个地区_______________      14.错过这个事件_______________
15.动物保护热线_______________    16.走路经过_______________
17.在某人去……的路上_______________18.历史上的重大事件_______________
19.例如_______________            20.被杀害_______________
21.50多(岁）_______________       22.通过广播_______________
23.沉默;无声_______________       24.世贸中心______________
25.拆除;摧毁_______________       26.对……有意义_______________
合作探究
1.独立完成Section B 3b并在小组内进行交流。
2.独立完成Self Check1.2部分并在小组内进行交流。
3.小组内总结本单元的主要知识点，看谁做的最好。
达标检测
一.用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. —What_____ you_____(do) when he arrived? —I ___________(watch) TV at that time.
2. When I___________ (walk) in the street, I__________ (meet) my best friend Jim.
3. Mom_________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.
4. While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister_________ (shout) to me loudly.
5. When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and ________ (call) the police.
6. I first met my girl friend two years ago, she__________ (work) in the supermarket.
7. Thank you for_________ (teach) us so well, my dear teacher.
8. What________ your parents_________ (do) at nine o’clock last nig
9. Betty _____________(watch) TV last night.
10.The Shuttles usually _____________ (have) supper at 6:30 .
11.The boys  _____________ (play) football on the playground now.
12.Lucy  _____________ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.
13.It _____________ (snow) heavily when they left the station.
14._____________ she _____________ (fall) off the tree just now?
15.It _____________ (rain) almost every day last month.
16.---where _____________ you  _____________ (catch) the fish?
  ---I _____________ (catch) it in the river near the house.
17.She  _____________ (write) a letter to her friend last night. But I don't know whether she has finished it or not.
二.单项选择。
( )1. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.
A. listened to  B. have listened to  C. was listening to  D. is listening to
( )2. ______ TV at that time?
A. Did you watch  B. Have you watched  C. Were you watching  D. Are you watching
( ) 3.They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening.
A. at, in   B. to, on  C. in, on    D. in, at
( ) 4. Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.
A. don’t take; on  B. not to take; in  C. not to spend; in  D. don’t to spend; on
( )5. Do you know_____?
A. what he happened      B. what the matter is with him.
C. what happened to him   D. what did he happened
三．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. — 昨晚8 点你在干什么？—我在洗淋浴。
— What______you ________ at eight last night?
— I _______  _____a shower.
2. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
When it began to rain, Ben _____ _______his mom _________dinner.
3. —琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么—？她正在帮玛丽做作业。
— What was Jenny ______ Linda _____ _______?
— ________ Linda ______  ______, Jenny was helping.
总结反思
我的收获：                                                        
我的失误：                                                         
课后作业
完成《学练优》Unit 5 第六课时部分。