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学习目标:
1、Can read and use the words and expressions in unit5
2、Can use the following phrases and expressions.
be made of/ be made in/ be famous for/ be good for/ be covered with/
as far as I know/ such as/no matter…
3、Talk about products are made of and where they were made
【夯实基础模块一】 词形大变换
1.environment n.环境→adj. _______________自然环境的,有关环境的
2.leaf n.叶,叶子→复数(pl.)____________
3. wide adj.宽的,宽阔的→adv.___________ 广泛地,普遍地
4.produce v.生产,制造→n. _____________ 产品
5.France n.法国→adj. ___________ 法国的;法语;法国人
6.Germany n.德国→adj. ____________德国的;德语;德国人的;德国人
7.international adj.国际的→n. ___________国际
8.celebrate v.庆祝→n. ______________庆典,庆祝活动
9.live v.生活→adj. ___________ 生气勃勃的;色彩鲜艳的
→adj. _________/_________活着的 →adj. ___________实况转播的
10.history n.历史→adj. _____________ 有关历史的
11.complete adj.完整的,完全的→adv. ___________完全地,完整地
→v.______________ 完成
【夯实基础模块二】短语知多少?
1.be known for__________________等于_________________;作为……而著名_______________________
2.be made of_________________ 3.be made from _________________
4.be made in_________________ 5. 全世界_______________________
6.手工_________________ 7.对……有益 ______________________
8.on the sides of the mountains_________________
9.弄清楚,查明_________________
10.go on vacation(to) _________________ 11.变成 _________________
12.根据,按照_________________ 13.在困境中_________________
14.被……覆盖_________________
【夯实基础模块三】这些词法和句法你会用吗?
1.be made of“由…制成”主语为制成品of后接原材料,制成品__________原材料。
be made from“由…制成”主语为制成品from后接原材料,制成品_________原材料。
be made in+_______ 表示:_____________________
eg.桌子是由木头做的。________________________________
纸是由木材做的。__________________________________
这种手表产于上海。The kind of watch ________________Shanghai.
2.as far as I know 意思是_______________
eg.据我所知,李先生已经去美国了。
_________________I know,Mr.Li __________________America.
3.both…and… 意思是______________,连接主语时,谓语动词用__________。
not only…but also… ___________________; either…or…___________________
neither…nor…_________________ 这三个连词短语连接主语时,谓语动词遵循______________。这样的用法还有一个句型是:____________________
4.It seems that… ___________________; 似乎像______________; seem+_______ 表示“似乎是……的”; seem to do sth____________________
eg. 似乎他要离开这里。_________________he is going to leave here.
=He ______________eave here.
5.search for 搜寻,寻找, 相当于________________
6.______________不论,无论后接特殊疑问词how/when/where/which/who/what
=特殊疑问词+_______,表示“无论怎样/何时/哪里/哪个/谁/什么",引导让步状语从句。
7.hardly adv. 几乎不, 表示否定含义,而_________ adv.表示努力;辛苦。
8.avoid v.避免,回避 ;避免做某事__________________________
9.be good for_______________; 擅长于_____________/______________; 与……和睦相处_________________; be good to_________________
10.every day adj.每天的,日常的; 相当于___________; 而___________每日,每天,相当于频率副词,做时间状语。
11.continue v.继续,连续
continue to do sth._________________________
continue doing sth._________________________
12.find(过去式和过去分词_________/_________,)v.发现,发觉
find it+adj.+to do sth. 在此句型中,it 是____________,adj.是___________, to do sth 是_______________。
eg.我觉得学好英语是困难的。I find ___________________________English well.
find it+adj.+that-clause是一个复合句,it是____________,that从句是_________。eg.我发现我能躺在海滩上很令人放松。I find _____relaxing that I can lie on the beach.
发现某人正在做某事_____________________________
eg. 我发现一些男孩正在河里游泳。I found some boys ____________ in the river.
13.Have/has been around 这是习语,意思是“已经存在”
Poetry has been around for centuries.诗歌已经存在几个世纪了。
14.allow v.允许,准许
允许做某事________________________
允许某人做某事______________________________
被允许做某事_______________________________
eg. It’s not allowed_______________ (smoke) here.
15.use v.使用
use sth.to do sth.________________; 过去常常做某事_____________________
习惯于某事/做某事___________________________ ;被用来做某事________________________
be used for doing sth.___________________=________________________
16.表示花费的用法辨析
1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
2)人+spend+金钱/时间+on sth
人+spend+金钱/时间+(in) doing sth.
3)人+pay+钱数 for sth.
人 +pay for sth.
4)物+cost+钱数(vi.)
物+cost+sb.+钱数(vt.)
【夯实基础模块四】Grammar(语法)
1) 英语中有两种语态:_____________和_____________。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的____________。
例如:Many people speak English. 主语people是动词speak的发出者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的_________。
例如:English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。
2) 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“______________________”构成。不及物动词本身没有被动语态。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过”________”的变化表现出来的。
3) 各种时态被动语态的构成
1.一般现在时:_____/______/____+动词过去分词 Cars are made by them.
2.一般过去时:______/______+动词过去分词 The MP3 was bought by my father.
3.含有情态动词的被动语态,由“_________________________”构成,
例如:we can repair this watch in two days.
→This watch can be repaired in two days.
4) 主动语态变被动语态的方法
1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2.把主动语态的谓语变为被动语态的谓语。
3.把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的by短语。
(①by短语可以省。②by短语后跟代词的宾格。)
They make shoes in that factory. →Shoes are made by them.
(宾变主,主变宾,谓动变成be done形,人称、数、格随着变)
5) 被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
Some new computers were stolen last night. (不知道电脑是谁偷的)
(2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
The window was broken by mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
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