英语高考语法填空训练及考点突破

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高考语法填空考察目标

1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;

2、分析句子结构的能力;

3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。

高考语法填空题两类“空”：

第一类 给词空(5个左右)

1.谓语（时态、语态、数）2.非谓语（to do、doing、done) 3.词类转换(名、形、副）

第二类纯空格（5个左右） 冠、代、介、连、及一些副词

解题关键：1 把握大意；2 找关键词；

解题原则：既要符合语意，又要合乎语法！切忌：忽略文意，直奔题目！

给词空考点讲解：

考点一、谓语动词

1.The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.

2.They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _______(follow) orders.

3.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he ______(break) his finger.

应试策略

括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的主干，确定主句，如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。

如果空格前是助动词（will, shall等）、情态动词（can, may, must等）或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是 ________________                         。

谓语时态和语态的主要考点

1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为：

现在: 一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。

过去: 一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。

2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless /after/before/when等);

3、时态标志；

4、时态一致性原则；

5、上下文语境；

考点二、非谓语动词

1.Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed).

2.I was afraid of ____________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.

3.With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.

应试策略

非谓语动词，包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。

如果与中心词是主动关系，一般用___________形式；

如果与中心词是被动关系，一般用____________形式；

如果表示将来，一般用______________。

考点三、词性转换

1.Most of the people in the town showed pity on him, but it was ________(use).

2.But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different).

3.The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.

4…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information.

应试策略

括号内给出单词的其他形式，通过分析句子结构，判断句子缺少什么成分（修饰什么词），再用正确的单词形式补充完整，该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。

考点四、形容词或副词

1.One of the ________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.

2.For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as _______ (cheap) to sit comfortably at home,…  

4.Many other actors are _____ (badly) off than me at present,…

应试策略

括号内给出形容词或副词，要根据上下文语境确定用原级、比较级还是最高级形式。

形容词修饰________和________；副词修饰_______,________,________和句子

It is/was +__________（+for/of sb) +to do

真题再现：2014全国

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).

Summary:

1.高考语法填空命题特点；

2.掌握空格词的基本填空方法；

3.突破语法填空中给词空格的正确判断，特别是谓语、非谓语及谓语时态和语态的正确判断。

Homework

语法填空专练:6;和8两篇