中考英语定语从句--精讲及练习

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中考英语定语从句--精讲及练习

①考点聚焦：

    1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

②　确定关系词的步骤

（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

（2）看先行词指的是什么。

③特别注意

在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which

（1）先行词被：，形容词最高级，序数词，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修饰时

（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

宜用which而不用that的情况

（1）在非限制性定语从句中

（2）在关系词前有介词时

whose作关系词既指人的又指物的，在从句中作定语。如：

Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?

There is a room whose window faces the river.



练习

一、用适当的关系代词填空

1.Is it the very house __that  /_ you lived in ten years ago?

2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.

3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.

4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .

5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.

二、选择填空

(　　)1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海啸）.

A. who                 B. whose       C. which              D. where

(　　)2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.

A. who             B. that                C. which              D. when

(　　)3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.

A. which              B. what              C. that            D. in where

(　　)4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him

A. what          B. who         C. that        D. which

(　　)5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.

A. when             B. in which               C. which              D. how

(　　)6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

   —Yes, he does.

A. which             B. whose                    C. where                 D. who

(　　)7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.

A. who       　  B. where                   　C. what                 　D. that

(　　)8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

A. who            B. which            C. they            D. where

(　　)9.This is the place     _____I have ever visited.

   A. there                 B. when              C. where              D. which

(　　)10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

A. that               B. which          C. why          D. when

(　　)11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.     

  A. that                    B. which                  C. where             D. why

(　　)12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.  

    A. when                      B. where                    C. that               D. which

(　　)13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

A. when           B. where                       C. that           D. on which

(　　)14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

A. who              B. that            C. whose                D. which

(　　)15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived

A. that                 B. which          C. when                    D. where