中学牛津英语7a全册教案合集

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Think about what travelling in your city will be like in 10 years’ time. Look at the tables below, and then discuss with your classmates.
十年后我们城市的交通将会是什么样? 也许会有更多的路. 也许交通堵塞会很少. 也许我们不再乘渡船了. 也许更多的人乘出租车出行. 想一想十年后你们城市交通将是什么样? 看下表,和你的同学讨论一下.
S1: What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years’ time? S1: 十年后我们城市的交通将是什么样?
S2: Perhaps we won’t travel by any longer./ Perhaps more people will travel by ./ Perhaps there will be more/fewer…也许我们不再乘 出行了/也许将有更多的人乘 出行/也许会有更多/更少…
重点难点解析
1 . All passengers had to buy tickets．所有乘客必须买票。
▲have和must的异同
在表示“必须”这个意思时，must和have to很接近。只是must强调主观看法，have to强调客观需要，若用来指现在，两者可以换用。不过用have to的场合较多，尤其是在口语中，have to有时可说成have got to．另外，have to能用于多种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时。如：
①I have to get home to do my work.. 我得回家干活。（可能时间或客观情况不允许我再呆下去。）
② We must clean our room every day. 我们必须每天打扫房间。（作为一种义务，无论干净不干净。）
用于否定句时，mustn\'t表示“决不可”“千万不能”，而don\'t have to表示“不必”，相当于needn\'t. mustn、和don\'t have to在意义上有很大的不同。如：
1)We mustn\'t tell her about it．这件事我们决不能告诉她。
2)We don\'t have to tell her about it．这件事情我们不必告诉她。
3)You mustn\'t be late again next time．你下次千万不能再迟到了。（不能用don\'t have to)
2. They put their money in a fare-box instead．取而代之的是他们把钱放进投币箱中。
▲ instead与instead of辨析
instead是个副词，它后面不能跟名词、代词或动名词，而只能作动词的状语或句子的状语，而instead of是复合介词，其后应跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。如：
1) If you don\'t want to go, I\'ll go instead．你要是不打算去，我就替你去好了。
2) I will go instead of you．我将代替你去。
3. None of them was a double-bus。它们中没有一个是双层巴士。
▲none of之后除可接可数名词之外，也可以接不可数名词。如：
1) None of the milk can be used．这牛奶一点也不能用。
2) None of the rooms are ready．没有一个房间准备好。
4. Perhaps we won’t travel by ferry any longer. 也许我们不再乘渡船了.
▲no longer 与 not any longer
no longer 与 not any longer的词义是相同的, 它们的区别主要表现在词序上. no longer常位于实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词和情态动词之后, 而any longer在否定句中总是放在句尾. 如:
① He’s no longer at school. 他不再上学了.
② I can’t wait any longer. 我不能再等了.
Unit 4 Making a model 做模型
★重点词汇cardboard硬纸板cloth布curtain窗帘inside里面matchbox火柴盒material材料paint油漆，颜料
quilt被子 reel 卷轴 straw吸管size大小,尺寸 tape 胶带 wallpaper墙纸tool工具 wardrobe 衣柜
★语法聚焦1．形容词比较级的用法；2．时间副词then, finally用法；3．祈使句的用法。
课文英汉对照
Look and learn
cardboard boxes 纸壳箱
a cotton reel 线轴
matchboxes 火柴盒
pieces of cloth 布料
wallpaper 墙纸
straws 吸管
Read，think and write
This is Kitty and Ben\'s model house. It is very small．They made it two years ago. They are going to make a new one. 这是基蒂和本的房子模型。房子非常小。是两年前做的。他们打算做一个新的。
Making a model house 做个房子模型
We will possibly need： 我们可能需要：
．some brushes ?一些刷子
．a bottle of glue ?一瓶胶水
．some tape ?一些胶带
．a pair of scissors ?一把剪刀
．some paint ?一些颜料
．a matchbox ?一个火柴盒
．a ruler ?一把尺子
．a pencil ?一支铅笔
．a rubber ?一块橡皮
．some paper ?一些纸
Let\'s start collecting things．Wait．Let me think what we\'ll possibly need…
让我们开始收集东西. 等一下. 让我想一下我们可能需要…
Look and learn
curtains 窗帘
quilts 被子
wardrobes 衣柜
Think and match
What do we use these cotton reels for? 我们用这些线轴干什么？
We use them for making tables． 我们用它们做桌子。
Tools and materials 工具和材料
a pair of scissors 剪刀
b glue and tape 胶水和胶带
c paint and brushes 涂料和刷子
d matchboxes 火柴盒
e cardboard boxes 纸壳盒
f straws 吸管
g cotton reels 线轴
h pieces of cloth 布料
i wallpaper 墙纸
Use
．making the cupboards and wardrobes（d) 做碗柜和衣柜

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．sticking things together（b) 粘东西
．making lamps（f) 做电灯
．making tables（g) 做桌子
．cutting things（a） 剪东西
．painting the walls of the model house（c) 刷墙
．decorating the walls of the model house（i） 装饰墙壁
．making the model house（e) 做房子模型
．making curtains, rugs，sofas and quilts（h) 做窗帘、小地毯、沙发和被子
Look, read and write
This is Kitty and Ben\'s old model house. This is their new model house．What are the differences?
? size of the model houses
? size of the rooms/number of rooms
? colour of the outside/inside of the
model houses
? things/furniture in the rooms
? number of windows
? number of floors
The new model house and the old model house
The new model house is bigger than the old one．However, the rooms in the new model house are smaller．There are four rooms in the new one ．There are four windows in the new one．The outside of the old model house is blue．The outside of the new model house is brown．
新房子模型比旧的大。但新房子模型的房间较小。新模型有四个房间。新模型有四扇窗户。旧模型的外面是蓝色的。新模型的外面是褐色的。
Make and play
Let us show you how to make a model house．让我们向你们展示一下怎样做房子模型。
1 ．First, use some glue to stick the cardboard boxes together．首先，用胶水把纸壳盒粘起来。
2．Next，cut a piece of cardboard to make a roof for your model house．接着，剪下一块纸板为你的房子做屋顶。
3 ．Then make some windows，and paint the outside of your model house．
然后，做几扇窗户，为房子的外面刷上涂料。
4 ．Finally, stick wallpaper onto the walls of the rooms．最后，把墙纸粘到房间的墙上。
重点难点解析
1．They are going to make a new one．他们打算做一个新的。
▲对于将要发生的事，或打算，计划，决定要做的事情，都以be going to十动词原形的句型来表示，其中be动词是否用am, is，are决定于主语。如：1）He is going to be back soon．他不久将回来。
2）I am going to buy a new bike．我要买一辆新自行车。
▲此处one用作不定代词，它可指代刚提到的人或可数的物，也可泛指人们或一个人，但不可指代不可数名词。如：1）I have a red pen, and he has a blue one。我有支红钢笔，他有支蓝钢笔。
2）One could see that he was very happy．人们能看得出他非常高兴。
2. Let\'s start collecting things．让我们开始收集东西吧。
▲let是及物动词，意思是“让”“请让”“允许”“做……吧”等，其过去式仍为let。let位于句首，引导祈使句。let后面跟somebody作宾语时，在somebody之后的动词不定式，需要省略不定式符号to。
a. let用于祈使句，表示“请让” “做……吧”。如：
1）0K, let me try！好，让我试一试吧！（省略了主语you的祈使句）
2）Let me have a look．请让我看一看。（省略了主语you的祈使句）
3) Let\'s do it together．咱们一起做吧。（祈使句）
4）Let\'s begin our class．我们开始上课吧。（祈使句）
b. let用于第三人称作宾语的句子中，表示“让”。如：
1）Let him think about it for a minute．让他考虑一会吧。
2）Let them feel it场hand．让他们用手摸一摸。
c. let用于不省略主语的句子中，表示“允许”“让”。如：
1）After my explanation, she let her da回lter go with her classmates.
在我解释过后，她允许女儿和同学们一起去了。
2）The father let his son have a rest before moving to Lesson Nine.
那位爸爸让儿子在进行第九课之前休息休息。
3 . First,…Next, Then... Finally,…首先，……接着，……然后……最后，……
▲在汉语中，我们常用“某人先做了某事，然后作了某事，最后做了某事”来表示某个人做事情的先后顺序。在英语中，我们也可以在句子前加一些表示先后顺序的词语来表示动作的先后顺序。常用的词语有first...then…， finally/in the end...。如：
1）Let\'s first get everything ready. Then we will read the directions. Finally/In the end, we must do it very carelly.
我们先把一切准备好。然后我们来看说明书。最后，我们一定要非常小心地去做。
2）What a shame！First he gave me the book as a present. Then he got it back from me. And finally/in the end, now, he said he would give it to me again. I will never take his things, never.
真丢人，他先是把这本书作为礼物送给我。然后，他又把它要了回去。最后，就是现在，他又要把这本书送给我。我永远也不会要他的东西，永远不会。
More Practice
The four season四个季节
Spring春天
Spring is an exciting time of the year．The weather starts getting warm. The wind blows gently.

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It always rains, so it is wet everywhere. Plants start growing. Leaves start growing on the trees. The animals which sleep in winter start waking up. Easter is in spring．It is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate eggs．
春天是一年中令人兴奋的季节。天开始变暖了。风轻轻的吹。春天经常下雨，所以到处都是湿的。植物开始生长。树叶开始生长。在冬天沉睡的动物开始醒来。复活节在春天。通过送给对方巧克力蛋来庆祝这个节日真的很不错。
Summer
Summer is full of fun. The weather starts getting hot. There are a lot of flowers. The sun shines brightly. It is nice to have an ice-cream in summer.
Many people love going to the beach. They swim happily in the sea. The children build sandcastles on the beach. Sometimes it rains heavily. Sometimes there are typhoons. The wind blowes a lot. It is dangerous to go outside in this weather.
夏天充满欢乐。天开始变热了。有许多花。阳光明媚。在夏天吃一支冰激凌真的很好。
许多人喜欢去海边。他们在海里快乐的游泳。孩子们在海滩建沙堡。有时下大雨。有时有台风。风很大。在这种天气外出是危险的。
Autumn
Autumn makes the countryside look very different. Leaves start falling from the trees. Some leaves become brown, red or yellow. There are dry leaves everywhere. The weather starts getting cooler. The wind becomes a little stronger. Some birds start flying to warmer places. Some animals start eating more food in autumn because they will not eat anything in winter. They will just go to sleep in winter.
Many people love going on picnic in autumn because the weather is warm and dry. It is nice to have a barbecue, too. Children like flying kites on windy days.
秋天使乡村看起来不同。树叶开始落下来。一些树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色。到处都有干树叶。天开始变凉了。风变的更猛烈了。一些鸟开始飞到暖和的地方。在秋天一些动物开始吃更多的食物，以便它们在冬天不吃任何东西。在冬天它们只是睡觉。
在秋天许多人喜欢去野餐，因为天气既暖和又干爽。举行烧烤也很不错。在有风的日子孩子们喜欢放风筝。
Winter
In winter, the weather starts getting cold and dry. Some animals go to sleep. They will not wake up until spring comes.People put on thick coats,scarves and boots.
Christmas is in winter in many places of the world. People buy Christmas presents to give to other people. Children start thinking about their Christmas presents, It is fun to have Christmas parties with our friends.
冬天天气变得寒冷和干燥。一些动物去睡觉。它们直到春天来临才醒来。人们穿厚衣服，围围巾，穿靴子。
在世界的许多地方圣诞节在冬天。人们为别人买圣诞礼物。孩子们开始联想他们的圣诞礼物。和我们的朋友一起开圣诞聚会很有趣。
Module 2 Relationships关系
Unit 1 Visiting relatives 拜访亲戚
★重点词汇agent代理人assistant助手 the Forbidden City紫禁城 the Summer Palace颐和园 travel旅行
north-east东北 Tian\'anmen Square天安门广场
★语法聚焦1．情态动词would等的用法；2．以How引起的特殊疑问句：How long…？How much
3．程度副词too等的用法。
课文英汉对照
Read
Mr Li：Look，Kitty . I\'ve had a letter from my brother, Weiming . He lives in Beijing ．He has invited us to stay with his family in August．
Kitty：How exciting! I\'ve never seen my cousins in Beijing.
Mr Li：Your uncle has sent a photo．There he is with your Aunt Betty，and your cousins, Simon and Lucy．
Kitty: How old are my cousins？
Mr Li : They are the same age as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen．
Kitty: Great! Are we going to visit Beijing？
Mr Li : I don\'t know yet. The air tickets are very expensive.
Kitty: We can go by train. It will be cheaper and more interesting．
Mr Li : That\'s a good idea. Let\'s talk to Mum and Ben about it．
李先生：基蒂，看。我收到了一封我兄弟魏明的来信。他住在北京。他邀请我们八月份到他家住几天。
基蒂：太好了！我从没见过我北京的堂兄妹。
李先生：你叔叔寄来一张照片。上面有他和你贝蒂婶婶、你的堂兄妹西蒙和露茜。
基蒂：我的堂兄妹多大？
李先生：和你跟本一样大，一个十二岁一个十四岁。
基蒂：太好了！我们要去北京参观吗？
李先生：还没定。机票太贵了。
基蒂：我们可以乘火车去。那将会更便宜更有趣。
李先生：好主意。我们去跟你妈妈和本谈一下。
At the travel agent\'s office 在旅行社的办公室
1 . Good morning. Can I help you?
Yes . We\'d like to travel to

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Beijing．We want to leave on the eleventh of August, and we want to come back at the end of August．How long does the train take to travel from Garden City to Beijing?
1．上午好。需要帮忙吗？
是的。我们要去北京参观。我们想在八月十一日出发，八月末回来。从花园城到北京，乘火车要多长时间？
2．Let\'s look at this train brochure．It takes about…
让我们看一看列车时刻表。大约……
Mr Li： Oh，dear! 20 hours. That\'s too slow．
Assistant：It\'s a bit slow, but it\'s cheap．
Mr Li： How much does it cost?
Assistant：549 yuan each．
Mr Li： That\'s cheap．
Mr Li： How long does the plane take to travel from Garden City to Beijing?
Assistant：It takes about 2.5 hours．
Mr Li： How much does it cost?
Assistant：1，500 yuan each．
Mr Li： 1，500 yuan each? That\'s expensive . We\'ll think about it . Thanks．
李先生：噢，天啊。二十个小时。太慢了。
接待员：是有点慢，但便宜。
李先生：要花多少钱？
接待员：每位549元。
李先生：是很便宜。
李先生：从花园城到北京乘飞机要多久？
接待员：大约2.5小时。
李先生：要花多少钱？
接待员：每位1500元。
李先生：1500元？太贵了。我们考虑考虑。谢谢。
Read and say
1 . Are we going to visit Beijing?
Yes，we\'ll go on 11 August. Have you written to our uncle yet，Mum? No，not yet．
1．我们打算去北京参观吗？
是的，我们将于八月十一日动身。妈妈，你给我叔叔写信了吗？不，还没呢。
2 . How long will we stay? We\'ll stay until the end of August．
2．我们要呆多久？我们要呆到八月末。
The Summer Palace 颐和园
?Old houses 古代房屋
?Temples 寺庙
?Beautiful Kunming Lake 美丽的昆明湖
?12 kilometres north-east of Beijing 北京东北12公里
Tian\'anmen Square 天安门广场
?A huge square holds 1 million people 一个容纳一百万人的巨型广场
?Near the Forbidden City in the centre of Beijing 在北京市中心紫禁城附近
The Great Wall 长城
?An ancient, long wall with towers 古代带塔楼的长墙
?110 kilometres north-east of Beijing 北京东北110公里
The Forbidden City 紫禁城
?Ancient buildings 古代建筑
?Palace Museum 故宫博物院
?in the centre of Beijing 在北京中心
重点难点解析
1. I\'ve had a letter from my brother, Wei ming．我收到了一封我兄弟魏明的来信。
▲have a letter from sb．意为“收到某人的来信”。同义句型还有receive a letter from sb. /get a letter from sb．/hear from sb．如：1）I still haven\'t heard from her．我还是没有收到她的信。
2) I\'ve just got a letter from my father．我刚收到我爸爸的来信。
2 . He has invited us to stay with his family in August. 他邀请我们八月份到他家住几天。
▲invite sb. to. sp. 意为“邀请某人去某地”如：My teacher invited me to her home yesterday．
昨天老师邀请我去她家了。
invite sb. to do sth．意为“邀请某人做某事”。如：She invited us to see a film with her．
她邀请我们同她一道去看电影。
3. They are the same as you and Ben, twelve and fourteen．他们跟你和本同岁，（一个）＋二岁，（一个）十四岁。
▲the same as意为“与……相同／一样”。如：1）He is the same height as his brother．他和他哥哥的身高相同。
2）This book is not the same size as that one．这本书与那本书的尺寸不一样。
4. 1 don\'t know yet．我还不知道呢。
▲yet是副词，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，常与完成时连用，意为“还，尚，仍然”。如：
1) Have you finished the work yet？你把那件工作做完了吗？
2）\"Are you ready?\" \"No, not yet.\"“你准备好了吗？”“不，还没准备好呢。”
5. How long does the train take to travel from Garden City to Beijing?从花园城市到北京坐火车需要多长时间？
▲how long, how soon与how often辨析
how long用于询问时间的延续长度。在这种问句里需要使用持续性动词，可用现在时，将来时，过去时等。在答句里要使用表示时段的词语，如，for two weeks, since 2004等。
1）How long will she stay here？她将在这里呆多久？
2）How long have you been a teacher？你当老师多久了？
how soon用于询问某个事件要在多久以后发生。
1）-How soon can you be ready？你多久能准备好？
2）-How soon will they come back? -In two weeks．
一他们多久回来？一两周后。
how often是询问事件发生的频率，意为“多久一次”。
1) How often do you visit her?你多长时间去探望她一次？
2）\"How often do you go there?\" \"Once。month.”
“你多长时间去那一次？”“每月一次。”
6. Let\'s look at this train brochure．让我们衡一看列车时刻表。

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▲let sb do sth．意为“让某人做某事”。使役动词（let, make等）的宾语补足语只能是动词原形。如：
① Let me help you．让我帮你吧。
② Let\'s go for。walk．我们去散散步。
7. It takes about 2.5 hours．大约招要2.5小时。
▲take与spend辨析
动词spend只能用指人的词语做主语。而take既可以用指物的词语做主语，也可以用指人的词语做主语。常用句型为：It takes/took +（间接宾语）十直接宾语＋to- v．如：
1）I spent a week in Shanghai this summer．今年夏天我在上海过了一个星期。
2) It takes me an hour to do my homework every day．我每天用一个小时做作业。
8. A huge square holds 1 million people一个能容纳一百万人的巨型广场
▲huge, big, large辨析
huge意为“极大的；巨大的”，指体积大。常用于具体的事物、空间、距离、程度、容量、声音等方面。如：
Canada is a huge country．加拿大是一个幅员辽阔的国家。
big意为“大的”，常用于具体的事物，指体积、面积、范围、程度、强度等方面。如：
This pair of shoes is too big for me．这双鞋我穿太大了。
large意为“大的”，指大小、程度、容量。
A large family needs a large house，大家庭需要大房子。
9. We had another good journey！我们又度过了一次愉快的旅行！
▲another意为“又一；再一”，指三者或三者以上（人或物）中的另一个。如：
1）Would you like another cup of coffee？你要再来一杯咖啡吗？
2）She is going to have another baby．她又快有孩子了。
10. We really enjoyed our holiday．我们真的过了一个愉快的假期。
▲enjoy sth．或enjoy doing sth．是指“喜欢”、“从……之中得到乐趣”、“享受……之乐”。
1）Did you enjoy your holiday？你假期过得愉快吗？
2) I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places．
我想去旅游，因为我乐意与人们相会并参观新的地方。
unit 2 Our animal friends 我们的动物朋友
★重点词汇 accident事故 blanket 毛毯 booklet 小册子 care 关心 clinic 诊所 cruelty 残忍，残酷
example 例子 kennel 狗房，狗窝 kitten 小猫 prevention 防止，阻止 problem 问题 questionnaire 问卷调查表
robber 强盗 towel 毛巾 vet 兽医
★语法聚焦 1．情态动词must等的用法；2. What/Why/Where等引起的特殊疑问句；3. How引起的特殊疑问句。
课文英汉对照
Read and write
Sam\'s story 萨姆的故事
1. I love Sam．He\'s a good pet. He\'s fun and he\'s a good friend．Do you remember when we first saw him? Yes . We went to speak to the SPCA inspector at the SPCA kennels. Sam was in a big, clean cage with his mother and her puppies.
我喜爱萨姆。他是一个不错的宠物。他很有趣，是一个好朋友。你还记得我们第一次看见他是在什么时候吗？
是的。在禁止虐待动物协会的养狗场，我们去和该协会的检察员谈了谈。萨姆和他的妈妈及小狗住在一个干净的大笼子里。
2. We rescued this dog and her puppies from a farm in the New Town. They had no food or drind., so they were very hungry and thirsty. Nobody looked after them.
我们从新城的一个农场救了这条狗和她的小狗。他们没有吃的没有喝的，所以他们又饥又渴。没有人照顾他们。
3. Which one would you like? I prefer the black one. I like the brown one best. I prefer the light brown one. I like the black and white one best.
你喜欢哪一个？我更喜欢黑色的那个。我最喜欢棕色的那个。我更喜欢浅棕色的那个。我最喜欢黑白相间的那个。
4. The black and white one likes you! Yes! We want the black and white puppy. Let’s call him Sam. Now, you must look after him well. You must bring him to our clinic if he is sick. Here is a booklet. It tells you how to look after your new puppy.
黑白相间的那个喜欢你们！是的！我们想要黑白相间的那只小狗。让我们叫他萨姆。现在，你们必须好好照看他。如果他生病了
A visit to the SPCA
Kitty’s class is going to visit the SPCA. In groups, talk about the SPCA. What do you want to know? Think of some more questions.
基蒂的班级要去参观禁止虐待动物协会。小组练习，谈一谈禁止虐待动物协会。你们想知道什么？再多想一些问题。
1. What does SPCA mean? What does the SPCA do? SPCA是什么意思？是做什么的？
What do you want to know about the SPCA?
．Why are some animals in danger? 为什么一些动物处于危险之中？
．What do the SPCA inspectors do? SPCA检查员是做什么的？
．How does the SPCA help animals to find new homes? SPCA怎样帮助动物找到新家？
．What must people do when they choose a new pet? 选择新宠物时人们必须做什么？
? How does the SPCA look after sick animals? SPCA怎样照看生病的动物？
．How can

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we become junior members of the SPCA? 我们怎样能成为SPCA的小会员？
Good morning, children ．Thank you for coming to visit the SPCA. This morning, I am going to tell you about the SPCA．What does SPCA mean? It means the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals．It means we try to keep animals from danger. We protect them from some people and from accidents．
孩子们，早上好。感谢你们来参观禁止虐待动物协会。今天上午，我要向你们介绍有关该协会的情况。SPCA是什么意思？意思是禁止虐待动物协会。它意味着我们尽力使动物免受危险。我们保护他们免受人们和意外事故的伤害。
Read and write
The SPCA cares for animals in many countries．SPCA inspectors rescue hundreds of animals in danger every year.
Sometimes people do not look after animals．Sometimes people are cruel to animals．People should be kind to animals．
These dogs would drown if SPCA inspectors did not rescue them ．This cat would die if SPCA inspectors did not rescue it.
The SPCA helps animals to find new homes．People can come to the SPCA and choose a pet . They must promise to look after their new dog or cat well．All pets need a lot of love and care．
This dog needs a new home．
An SPCA inspector found this cat and her kittens in the street ．They need a new home，too．
The SPCA has special clinics for sick animals . A vet（a special doctor for animals) takes care of sick animals．
You can be a junior member of the SPCA．
First，complete this questionnaire．
在许多国家SPCA保护动物。每年SPCA检查员解救数百个动物。有时人们并不照看动物。有时人们虐待动物。人们应对动物友好。
如果SPCA检查员不解救他们，这些狗将会淹死。如果SPCA检查员不来救援，这只猫会死去。
SPCA帮动物找到新家。人们可以到SPCA选择宠物。他们必须保证照看好他们的新狗或新猫。所有的宠物需要更多的关爱。
这只狗需要一个新家。
SPCA检查员在街上发现这只猫和它的小猫。它们也需要一个新家。
SPCA为患病的动物设有专门的诊所。兽医（动物的专门医生）照看患病的动物。
你可以成为SPCA的小会员。
首先，完成这个问卷。
Garden City Junior –member 花园城小会员
Name： Address： 姓名： 地址：
Age：＿＿ 年龄：
Do you have a pet?＿ 你有宠物吗？＿
What pet do you have?＿ 你有什么宠物？＿
Where did you get your pet from?＿ 你从哪得到的宠物？
Why do you keep a pet?— 你为什么养宠物？＿
Do you know how to look after your pet? 你知道怎样照顾你的宠物吗？
Junior members can help the SPCA by： 小会员可以帮助SPCA通过：
口looking after their own pet well
口asking other people to care for animals well
口doing things to raise money for the SPCA for example，collecting old newspapers
口being kind to all animals
口collecting old towels and blankets for the SPCA kennels
口照看好自己的宠物
口让别人好好照看动物
口做些事情为SPCA集资如，收集旧报纸
口善待一切动物
口为SPCA的狗房收集旧毛巾和毯子。
Look, read and match
Dogs are our best friends
a Today，dogs help people in many ways．They help the police to catch robbers and find lost people．
b Dogs helped Early men to hunt animals for food．The dogs ate the meat，too．
c They help blind people ．They show the blind person where he can walk safely．They stop at crossings，and show the blind person when it is safe to cross the road．
d People have kept dogs for millions of years．Dogs lived with Early men in their cave. They guarded the cave and kept the family from danger．
e They can guard our homes ．We are kind to them ．We love dogs and dogs love us！
f They help Tarmeis on their fanns．They can bring other animals，like sheep，to the farmer．
a今天，狗在许多方面帮助人们。他们帮助警察抓强盗，找回走失的人。
b狗帮早期人类猎食动物。狗也吃肉。
c他们帮助盲人。他们指给盲人在哪走安全。他们停在十字路口，告诉盲人何时过马路安全。
d人们养狗已有几百万年了。狗和早期人类一起住在山洞中。他们守卫山洞，使家人远离危险。
e他们能守卫我们的家。我们对他们友好。我们爱狗，狗也爱我们！
f他们在农场帮助农民。他们能把象绵羊一类的其它动物带给农民。
重点难点解析
1 ．Nobody looked after them．没有人照看他们。
▲nobody和no one意思相同，表示“没有人”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
1）Nobody is at home．没有人在家。
2）-Who\'s in the room？谁在房间里？-Nobody. /No one．没人。
2. Which

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one would you like？你想要哪一只？
▲ would like意为“想要”，后接名词或带to的不定式。如：
1）I would like a cup of coffee．我想喝杯咖啡。
2）She\'d like to go home．她想回家。
3. I prefer the light brown one．我喜欢那只淡棕色的。
▲prefer意为“宁愿；更喜欢”，过去式和过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring. prefer后可接代词、名词、动名词、不定式、复合结构及宾语从句。如：
Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你更喜欢哪种，茶还是咖啡？
▲prefer... to…意为“与……相比，更喜欢……”。如：
1）I prefer apples to pears．比起梨来，我更喜欢苹果。
2）I prefer walking to cycling．我愿意步行，不愿骑自行车。
prefer to do sth rather than do/doing sth．意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。如：
① They preferred to walk there rather than go by bus. 他们宁愿走着去那儿，也不愿坐公共汽车。
② I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother\'s?
我宁愿在家里度周末，而不愿意开车跑那么远的路去你母亲家度周末。
4. Thank you for coming to visit the SPCA．谢谢你们来参观禁止虐待动物协会。
▲Thank you for sth．意为“为某事而感谢你”。如：Thank you for your help．感谢你的帮助。
Thank you for doing sth．意为“感谢你做了……”。如：Thank you for helping me．感谢你帮助了我。
5. It means we try to keep animals from danger．它意味着我们尽力使动物免遭危险。
▲ try to do sth．意为“设法做某事”。如：
l) He tried to get you on the phone．他设法打电话找你。
2）We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it.我们大家试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
try doing sth．意为“试着做某事。如：
1) She tried writing a letter．她试着写信。
2）Let\'s try knocking at the back door．咱们敲敲后门试试。
keep... from sth. /doing sth，意为“使……不做……”。如：
1）I mustn\'t keep you from your work．我不该打扰你的工作。
2）The heavy rain kept us from going out．大雨使我们无法外出。
6. We protect them from some people and from accidents. 我们保护它们免遭人们和事故的伤害。
▲protect.，．from…意为“保护……免受……”。如：
1）We should protect children from harm．我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。
2）Protect the baby\'s eyes from the sun．保护婴儿的眼睛不要让太阳照射。
7．They must promise to look after their new dog or cat well．他们必须承诺好好照顾他们的新狗或猫。
▲ promise意为“（向某人）许诺；答应（某人）给予某物，做或不做某事”。如：
I can\'t promise, but I\'ll try my best，我不能保证做到，但我一定尽力。
promise to do sth．意为“答应做某事”。如：
1）My father promised to buy a new bike for me．我爸爸答应给我买一辆新自行车。
2）He has promised me to come．他答应我（他）要来的。
8．They help the police to catch robbers and find lost people. 它们帮助警察抓强盗，寻找失踪人员。
▲ help sb. do/to do sth．意为“帮助某人做某事”。如：
1）I often help my mother wash clothes．我经常帮助我妈妈洗衣服。
2）You can help me do the shopping。你能帮我购物。
help sb. with…意为“在某方面帮助某人”。如：
1）He often helps me with my En薛sh．他经常帮助我学英语。
2) They helped us with the work．他们帮助我们做这工作。
9．They stop at crossings, and show the blind person when it is safe to cross山e road．
它们停在十字路口，指示盲人什么时候过马路安全。
▲lt is safe to cross the road．此句中it作形式主语，不定式to cross the road作真正的主语。
句型结构为：It + be + adj.＋for sb. to do sth．如：
1）It\'s useful for you to learn how to use the computer．学习使用计算机对你有益处。
2）It\'s dangerous to swim in the river．在河里游泳很危险。
10．They can bring other animals, like sheep, to the farmer. 它们能把其它的，像羊这样的动物带给农民。
▲此句中like是介词，意为“像”。like作动词，意为“喜欢”。如：
①I like fnut, like apples, pears, grapes etc．我喜欢水果，像苹果、梨、葡萄等。
②I wish I could swim like a fish．我要是能像鱼那样游泳多好啊。
Unit 3 Friends from other countrie 异国朋友
★重点词汇American美国人Australian澳大利亚人British英国人Canadian加拿大人 female 女性 Filipino菲律宾人Hong Kong香港 India 印度 interest兴趣Indian印度人 Japanese日本人 language语言male男性 nationality国籍pen-friend笔友sex 性别 Thai 泰国 the philipines菲律宾wish 希望
★语法聚焦1. 介词over, from等的用法；2. What,