2010年中考英语作文题目预测及例文

ljalang

2010年中考英语作文题目预测及例文
　10大分类：
　　1．突发事件（自然灾害、流行疾病等）
　　2．身心健康
　　3．环境保护（水、土、大气等资源保护）
　　4．语言学习
　　5．兴趣爱好
　　6．写人记事
　　7．旅游和介绍地方
　　8．新生事物评价（互联网，网上购物，手机等）
　　9．梦想和未来
　　10．烦恼

ljalang

【一、突发事件问题（热点）】
突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases），都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要
典型例句：
1. one +of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数
One of the biggest events in China in 2008 is that the earthquake happened in WenChuan.
2. It"s our duty to do sth
It’s our duty to help them.
3. As….as possible
We shoud help them as much as possible.
4. here be…..
Here are lots of things we can do.
5. We shoud keep calm instead of being afraid.我们要保持冷静而不能害怕。
6. make +sb+ 形容词
It makes many people homeless.
7. too … to= so …  that
They are too young to look after themselves
例文:
1、汶川大地震（黑龙江鸡西）
5月12日，四川省汶川地区发生了罕见的大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。
要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，80—100字左右；
词汇参考：地震earthquake，悲痛sorrow，受到感动be deeply moved，安慰comfort，重建rebuild，自愿做某事volunteer to do sth
参考范文：
             On May 12th, a big earthquake happened in Wenchun, Sichuan. Many people lost their relatives and their homes. All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them. Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children. Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.
I’m deeply moved by these people. So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there. I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.
2、雪灾
去年春节期间，我国大部分地区遭受雪灾，特别是南方，室几十年未遇。公路、铁路、机场都被迫关闭，电网瘫痪，数百万人不能回家过年。部分山区人民生活异常困难，在各级政府的带领下，人民群众、解放军战士英勇抗击雪灾，涌现出大批可歌可泣的英雄事迹。作为一名中学生，你有何感想？有何打算？能不能改变这种状态？
As we know, our country suffered heavy snow last Spring Festival. Everything was covered with heavy snow. It made the buses, trains and planes stop. Millions of people couldn"t go home. Many people suffered trouble. There was no food, water or light in some places. Our government called on people to fight against heavy snow. As a student, I think we should learn from those heroes. We must study hard at school. We should learn all kinds of nowledge to make our motherland stronger, better and richer.
3.甲型HINI流感
从电视上看到美国正流行甲型HINI流感（A/HINI flu）,部分学校停课你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封email询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。

要点：
一．询问
1.他的健康状况；
2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例（A/HINI flu cases）；
3.他们是否还上学。
二．建议
1.尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；
2.勤洗手；讲卫生
3.多开窗，保持空气新鲜；
4.多吃水果蔬菜。

Dear Mike,
From the TV I know many A/HINI I flu cases are reported recently in the United States and many schools are closed as a result. I’m so worried about you. Are you alright? Are there any A/HINI flu cases in your school? Do you still have to school everyday?
To stay away from the disease, you’d better stay at home as much as possible and not go to places where there are many people. Wash your hands more often to keep them clean; Open the window to have more fresh air in the room; And eat more fruit and vegetable to keep yourself fit and strong.
So far the disease is not so deadly as it seems to be. Do be at ease! Take care and you’ll be OK.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
4、(四川南充）
“5.12”汶川大地震后，某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动，现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书，内容要点如下：1.许多孩子地震后不能上学   2.。没有足够的学习用品和衣物   3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利
4.我们应该作一些力所能及的事情去帮助、他们，比如……    5.希望他们能尽快重返校园…….
注意：1.可根据要点，适当发挥，（参考词汇：school things, have the right to do something, as possible as one can）
        2.词数：70词左右
参考作文：
Dear students，
     After the terrible earthquake, there are lots of children out of school. Some of them are even homeless.Their schools and houses have destroyed. They can just live in the open air. They don’t have enough school things or clothes .As we all know, every kid has the right to go to school, but now they are in trouble. As a Chinese, we should help them as possible as we can. We can raise some money and things for them. And we can also write to them to encourage them. I hope they will return to school as soon as possible with our help.
                                                                  Students’ Union

ljalang

【二、健康问题（热点）】                    
健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句：
1. It is very important to keep healthy。
2. How can we keep healthy?
3. We can"t go to sleep too late. We can"t get up too late。
4. We should eat the food healthily。
5. We should do more exercise。
6. Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7. I didn"t feel like eating anything。
8. I decided to see the doctor。
9. In the doctor"s office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10. He said :"Nothing serious." And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11. A nurse gave me an injection. It was a little painful。
12. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文：
1、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案：
All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.

2、卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
(1)保持健康的重要性
(2)保持健康的方法
(3)保持健康的结论
(4) (你的看法?)1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯
范文1:
Dear boys and grils :
            Here is my advice about how to keep health / fit.
As a middle shool student , first you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子). Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy. As people often say smiling makes younger. Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health.
That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank you,bye!
范文2:
Dear boys and girls:
             I’m talking about how to keep health/fit. Today many teenagers are unhealthy because they do less exercise,   eat more junk food, and they usually do not have enough time to sleep. If we wish to keep fit, my advices are as follow:
Firstly, we must keep taking exercises every day , and eat lots of fruit and vegetables . Secondly, try to sleep for about 8 hours a night, and remember to “early to bed early to rise”. Finally, stay away from cigarettes / smoking / drugs毒品. Besides(除此之外), don’t forget to breathe (呼吸)the fresh air in the open air .Keep happy every day.
That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.

3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）
　　有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。
参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
范文：
　　We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something which they like to eat. But I’m afraid that it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside the school, because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.
　　In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

ljalang

【三、关于环境保护问题（热点）】
环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。
典型句子：
1. It’s our duty to save wate
2. As we know , water is very important to man,
3. we can’t live without water.
4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.
5. But some people don’t care about it .
6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.
        Something must be done to stop the pollution.
7. It"s our duty to protect our environment。
8. It is very important to take care of our environment
9. We should not throw litter onto the ground
10. We should not spit in a public place/  cut down the trees
11. We should plant more flowers and trees。
12. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.
15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.
It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.
例文:
1、假如你是新华中学的学生，名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和什么好的建议?
参考答案:
　　I’m Mike. I am a student in Huaxing Middle School. Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them. I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production. And they can’t decompose(分解) in a short time. The plastic bags will make our world worse. I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets. It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets. It’s good for our environment.
　　So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags. I hope we can take care of our environment. Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.

2 、6月5日( June 5)是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。
要求：1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。
参考答案:
Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:
　　I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit(=a little) nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.
　　As we all know, the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse . In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.  So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write . In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.
　　“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!

3、（江苏南通）目前南通市正在积极创建全国文明城市，中学生也在为之努力。假如你是你是某中学的一名学生张通，请根据下列图表所示内容，给笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍有关情况。
注意：1.邮件内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数90左右（邮件中已经写好了的部分，不计入总词数）。
4.参考词汇：civilized 文明的   respect  尊敬
Dear John,
           I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing something for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhang Tong
参考答案:
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about our city. Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city. We middle school students are also doing some things for it. We are all polite to our teachers. (In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…) We also respect the old. For example, we help them cross the streets.
           We are always ready to help each other. (When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble. Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.
           Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.
           Nantong is my hometown. I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.
   Zhang Tong

ljalang

4、保护环境( 四川乐山)
从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”  为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。

内容包含：
1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；  
2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；
3.离开教室应关灯；
4.最好走路或骑自行车上学；   
5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
  
注意：
1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；  
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment
            Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
            Thank you for your listening!
参考作文：                    
What Can We Do for the Environment
             Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.
             The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping. It helps to protect the environment. The second thing we can do is to reuse（再利用） the old textbooks as possible as we can. We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy. What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school. We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活动) can make a real difference to（对…有影响） the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
             Thank you for your listening!

ljalang

5、.环境问题：
今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在问题: 1.水污染越来越严重  2.砍伐森林严重   3. 大气污染严重  4. 白色垃圾等。
要求：如何改善/保护环境? 至少:3---4个方面， 80字左右的。
范文：
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution  is worse and worse /more and more seriously  today .  Water is polluted ,we have no  clean  water to  drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some  factories is pouring(排出) dirty  air into the sky , the population  is increasing faster and faster , resources is getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great  affection  in the  future.  People’s  health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect our  world.
           We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle(回收), reduce（减少）, reuse（再利用） things . Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible.  We don’t use  plastic bags . We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them. We hope our world will be more and more beautiful .

ljalang

6、为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。
提示词：
1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；
2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；
3. save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；
4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
参考作文：
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer. In order to protect them,something must be done.
Save water. Water is the source of life.（水是生命之源） No water, no life.（没有水，就没有生命） So it’s very important for us to do so. Not only should we（我们不仅应该…）protect drinking-water(饮用水) and stop polluting it, but also make full use of（充分利用） it.
Save electricity. It is crucial（关键的，至关重要的）. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines（电器）when we finish working.
Save forests. They are useful .Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead. Make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on. We can save resources in this way.