Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time!
【单元目标】
Ⅰ．单词与短语
late sorry organize professional against
chance injured consequence explain improve
have a great time 玩得高兴
take away 运走，取走
all the time 一直，始终
make a living 谋生
in order to 为了
have a party 举行聚会
go to college 上大学
be famous for 因……而著称
make money 挣钱
in fact 事实上
laugh at 讪笑
too much 太多
get exercise 锻炼
travel around the world 周游世界
work hard 努力工作
wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
let in 允许……进入，嵌入
get an education 获得教育
Ⅱ．目标句型：
1. If you do, you’ll…
2. I’m going to …
3. You should…
4. Don’t you want to …?
5. Don’t you think ….?
Ⅲ．语法
1. if条件句
2. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
Ⅳ.【重难点分析】
一. if条件句
1. if条件句：条件句用于陈说语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“假如”的意思。
构 成条件从句主 句
时 态If＋一般现在时主语＋shall/will+动词原形
例 句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.
2. 用法：
(1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“假如、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。
If you leave now, you are never going to regret it. (错误)
If you leave now, you will never regret it. (正确)
(2)if “假如”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时，如：
If it rains tomorrow, I shan’t climb the hills.
注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。
二. 现在进行时表示将来的时间
1. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、布置即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他动作动词，如：
We are having fish for dinner. 我们晚饭吃鱼。
We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我们会去另外一个旅馆。
这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，假如不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。
A: Where are you going?
B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?
A: Yes, I am just coming. Wait for me.
2. 现在进行时表示将来和用be going to 表示将来意思比较接近，但是现在进行时更强调事先已布置好，即将去做的事情, 而be going to 一般只表示打算做某事，有做某事的意图。我们来看两个例子：
She is having a meeting at 9 tomorrow. 她明天早晨9点有个会。
We are leaving for London next week.我们下周动身去伦敦。
这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经布置好要做的事情。
三. too much 和 much too
too much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“……太多了（数量多）”；much too后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是“太……（程度深）”如：
much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）
错误：He has drunk much too water.
正确：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）
四. be famous for 和 be famous as
be famous for表示“因……而知名”， for后接表示知名的原因；be famous as则表示“以……身份而著名”，as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为……职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：
France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。
France is famous as a romantic country． 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而知名。
Ⅴ.【习题检测】
一. 单项选择
1. The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained
2. There ________ a football game on TV this afternoon.
A. is going to have
B. will be
C. is going to play
D. will play
3. This work is ________ for me than for you.
A．difficult
B．the most difficult
C．most difficult
D．more difficult
4. I’ll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line.
A．reach
B．is reaching
C．reaches in
D．will reach
5. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
A．where’s the teachers’ office
B．where’s the bus stop
C．what’s she doing
D．where the post office is
6. I won’t go if it ________ tomrrow.
A．rain
B．is raining
C．rains
D．will rain
7. Wu Dong is good at ________ English.
A．speak
B．speaks
C．speaking
D．spoke
8. You’d better ________ your jacket. The room is too hot
A．take off
B．put on
C．take out
D．take care
9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him
A．get on with
B．hurry up
C．give up
D．catch up with
10. He is a little ________ than you.
A．fat
B．fater
C．fatter
D．fattest
11. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes.
A．much too
B．many too
C．too much
D．to many
[1] 下一页 作者: admin 时间: 2010-5-9 16:33
二. 用下列词语的正确形式填空
chance laugh against organize leave
1. I am _______ England next week.
2. Everyone _______ his foolish words.
3. Jane _______ the party，and the friends enjoyed themselves.
4. I met him by _______ in the street.
5. No one is _______ this plan.
三. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子
1. 假如你向他请求，他会协助你。
If you _____ him，he _______ you.
2. 我说那天是星期二，实际上是星期一。
I said it _____ Tuesday，but ______ it was Monday.
3. 为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的工作。
________ catch the train，she hurried through her work.
4. 她问那是否够了。
She asked _________ enough.
5. 我们玩得很快乐。
We have ________.
四. 完形填空
There are many words in the English language. You will never 1 the meaning of every word in English. When you read, you will often find many 2 you do not know. You will not have enough time to 3 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.
Sometimes you can 4 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. For example，if a word ends 5 the letters “er”，that word 6 be the name of a 7 or a thing that does a certain action（某个动作）. A writer is a person who writes. 8 it is not
9 to know the parts of a new word to understand it， 10 it will help you many times.
1. A．know B．learn C．find D．look up
2. A．books B．letters C．stories D．words
3. A．stop B．enjoy C．keep D．start
4. A．find B．get C．study D．guess
5. A．in B．off C．up D．by
6. A．can B．might（可能） C．should D．must
7. A．friend B．boy C．person D．girl
8. A．Then B．Now C．Yet D．Sometimes
9. A．helpful B．useful C．enough D．good
10. A．but B．and C．so D．for
五. 阅读理解
Mr White and his wife wanted to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(节省) money they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes(刷子). They began that afternoon with the back of the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match(竞赛) but his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn’t open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end. But they broke three of the seven. They were very dear to mend. Next time when they want to save money they’Il certainly ask somebody to do the work.
l. Mr White wanted to paint ________.
A. the front of the house
B. the back of the house
C. the front windows
D. the outside of the house
2. They wanted to do the work themselves because ________.
A. the windows were very easy to break
B. the windows were very hard to open
C. nobody could do this work well
D. they didn’t want to give more money
3. The work lasted for about ________.
A. two days
B. less than a week
C. three days
D. more than a week
4. They have to ask somebody to mend the ______ windows.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. seven
5. Next time they will ask somebody to work for them because
A. they want to go to football matches
B. it is no longer an interesting thing for them
C. they have no more paint and brushes
D. they really want to save some money
6. Which is the right order(顺序) for this story?
a. They started with the front of the house.
b. They broke some of the windows.
c. The Whites wanted to paint the house themselves.
d. They began with the back of the house.
e. They bought some paint and brushes.
A. e，d，a，b，c
B. a，b，c，d，e
C. c，e，d，a，b
D. c，e，a，d，b
参考答案：
一.
1. B 真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
2. B be going to do，will do都可以表示将来的动作，但只有选项B符合There be... 句型要求。
3. D different的比较级应该用more。
4. C
5. D 宾语从句要用陈说语序。
6. C 条件状语从句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
7. C be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。
8. A take off脱下，后半句说屋里热，所以应该用take off。
9. D catch up with 赶上。
10. C
11. C
二.
1. leaving 现在进行时表示将来。
2. laughed at 因他的傻话而发笑。
3. organized
4. chance by chance 偶然。
5. against be against反对。
三.
1. ask，will help
2. was，in fact
3. In order to
4. if that was
5. had a good / great time
四.
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．A
6．B 作者: admin 时间: 2010-5-9 16:33