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初中英语课堂教学案例
英语新课程标准对英语课程的任务是这样描述的:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习的能力和合作精神,……为他们的终身学习和发展打下良好的基础。对于这段话,我们已经是耳熟能详,但如何在英语教学中贯彻落实,却始终混沌不清。在一个寻常的初春早晨,一堂看似寻常的英语公开课,一次与新课程的亲密接触,让我深刻地领悟了这段话,在我的教学生涯中,留下了极不寻常的
[教学片断]
(课前准备:分发给每一组学生[4人一组]一本汉英字典)
随着有节奏的音乐和着抑扬顿挫的chant声揭开了本堂课的序幕。Rice, rice, a bowl of rice. Juice, juice, a bottle of juice….学生一个个拍着掌与 video里的声音交相应和着,很快打破了沉闷紧张的气氛。这是课前的热身活动,又为接下来要讨论的食物做铺垫。念完chant后,我微笑地说:“I’m new here.. I want to know more about you. What’s your favourite drink?”生1: My favourite drink is coke. 我笑着点头说:Coke is very popular now. (生1露出笑容,坐下) 老师又继续问:What’s your favourite fruit? 生2:My favourite fruit is apples. 我惊喜地说:Apples are nice. I like apples, too. … 老师又微笑地问:Can you ask me questions?由于老师做了很好的引导和铺垫,语言又具极强的亲和力,学生们开始砰然心动,纷纷举手,新问题更是层出不穷,如:What’s your name?/ What’s your favourite food?/ Can you swim?,问出了许多老师想要的答案,拉近了师生的距离。我带着询问地语气又问:”What food do we have?” 在屏幕上打出学生学过的食物、饮料和水果名称。然后,皱着眉头,按着腹部说:” I’m hungry. Look at this guy. Is he hungry? What food does he have?” 于是画面出现了一个可爱滑稽的卡通人物Gus, 接着播放迪斯尼动画英语Gus 到朋友家一口气吃了很多东西的画面,选材贴切,画面生动有趣,既拓展了学生的词汇量,让学生在轻松愉快的气氛中学习了单词soup, spaghetti, corn, sandwich等,又对学生进行思想情感教育:到朋友家乱吃乱喝是不礼貌的行为。老师并不满足于这样的词汇拓展,于是又刨根究底地问:”What other food do you know?”“ You can look it up in the dictionary.”学生4人一组纷纷查字典,踊跃地上黑板写下他们知道的或者是字典中查出的他们喜欢的食品名称,继而,老师又亲切地说:“Who writes the word, please teach the word to the other students” 学生于是逐个站起来教生词,诸如:beef, cheese, pie, onion, uncooked fish 等等。一个个笑容可掬,洋洋得意,也许比较满意自己的“劳动成果”吧。老师又继续指着黑板上的生词,略带神秘地神情问:“Can you guess what kind of food Li Lei would like? What about Jim?”生(思索一会儿): Li Lei likes rice , dumplings. Jim likes beef. 师(高兴地大声说):Very good. Li Lei likes Chinese food. Jim likes English food. 就此对学生进行文化教育,不同国家的人们吃不同的食物。然后转到课本,老师饶有兴趣地问:“Different people, different food. What about Jimmy and Vicky?”“Jimmy eats too much and doesn’t do sports. So he is very fat. Eating too much is not good. No sport is not good.”… 不知不觉,一堂课就在老师循循善诱、充满亲和力的言语中结束了,老师是从容不迫、游刃有余,学生则是兴趣盎然,听者更是乐而忘返。
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