部分预览 2016广州市越秀外国语学校模拟考试试题
英语科 问卷
笔试部分 (共110分)
一、语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1 – 15 各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
The world is divided into two parts. One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor. 2 the poor part, people never get enough to eat. 3 they are ill, none of the hospitals can receive them because they 4 no money. In the rich part, 5 people eat too much. For example, a dog or cat in North America eats 6 than a child in poorer countries.
Poor countries have some 7 problems. 8 the land is too poor. People there have no rich land 9 enough water. The people must be taught and water must be 10 .
But rich countries have some problems, 11 . There are not always good places to live 12 . Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are too dirty. The roads and streets have 13 people and buses. Cars and buses have to move slowly. Noise is heard everywhere. Some people don’t have houses. Something must 14 about these problems. The air and the rivers must be cleaned. More houses have to be built. But these things 15 be done easily.
1. A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
2. A. In B. Onto C. Into D. By
3. A. Why B. When C. Because D. Although
4. A. have B. has C. had D. are having
5. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. a lots of
6. A. good B. best C. better D. the better
7. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. difficultly D. difficult
8. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometimes D. Sometime
9. A. and B. or C. but D. so
10. A. find B. found C. founded D. finded
11. A. either B. too C. as well as D. also
12. A. at B. in C. on D. /
13. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too little
14. A. do B. be done C. be doing D. is done
15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
二、完形填空 (共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项。
When I was about twelve years old, my mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts for lack of money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 16 ?” Then three women 17 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I would no longer have to be 18 when I returned to school.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas special and memorable there, I 19 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 20 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 21 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 22 them that they couldn’t open their presents until every child had come forward. Finally, the 23 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 24 up the room. The 25 in the room was obvious, and it wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling – the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten.
Somebody thought of me. I matter.
16. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
17. A. broke in B. settled down C. showed up D. turned off
18. A. puzzled B. embarrassed C. worried D. relieved
19. A. hardly B. suddenly C. regularly D. occasionally
20. A. strength B. sadness C. importance D. safety
21. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
22. A. reminded B. waited C. convinced D. promised
23. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
24. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
25. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
三、阅读(满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privately held company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which cause a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket.” It is the best selling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(发行量)in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.
This magazine’s focus is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, the magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
26. In 1972, Reader’s Digest belonged to a _________ company.
A. private B. state C. federal D. government
27. How many people have read this magazine in the world?
A. 38 million B. 10 million C. 40 million D. 78 million
28. The magazine’s focus is _________.
A. political news B. news and culture
C. culture D. history
29. Which sentence is the main idea of second paragraph?
A. The first sentence. B. The second sentence.
C. The last sentence. D. The third sentence.
30. What is the meaning of “America in your pocket”?
A. You can put an American map in your pocket.
B. Reader’s Digest is half size of most American magazines.
C. You can put an American textbook in your pocket.
D. You can put cell phone with GPRS in your pocket.
B
With the development of society, more and more people have realized the importance of environment protecting. They want to eat healthily and live green. But can you imagine that we can also transport green in most cities? Car sharing is a good way to drive green that’s gaining in popularity, especially in cities. People who may not drive every day but still want a car to go on business or drive on weekends benefit(受益)most from car sharing. Car sharing is usually run by a service like Zipear, though there are non-profit and informal car sharing services. Members pay a monthly fee and have the choice of an entire fleet of cars when they need one. The cars are parked in fixed spots around the city, so members only need to make a reservation(预定)and then got the pickup spot.
Car sharing has major environmental benefits because it reduces the number of cars on the road. Members don’t drive just because they are in a car. They plan trips, and if they don’t need a car, they don’t use one. Still, a car is available to them if they need to make a trip to the grocery store, pick someone up at the airport or if they want to go to the beach for the day. Members also benefit by having access to a car without any of the headaches of ownership. They usually don’t have to pay for the gas, insurance or maintenance and the monthly membership fee is less than typical car payment. So if you really want to go green but aren’t ready to totally give up a car yet, car sharing may be the best way to go.
If you still need to get around, but want to go even greener than sharing a car, share a bus!
A. has become the most popular way to go to work
B. has become the best way to cut living costs
C. is welcomed by more and more people in cities
D. is most useful to people who go on business
32. We can infer from the passage that __________.
A. Zipear can’t help you if you go out on weekdays
B. Zipear, different from other services, aims green driving with no profit
C. Zipear is company providing car sharing service for free
D. Zipear is a company providing formal car sharing for some profit
33. We can know from the passage __________.
A. why car sharing is becoming more and more popular
B. why members have many choices of cars
C. when car sharing is cheaper than owning a car
D. how people go to pickup spot
34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Car sharing has become a new trend.
B. Car sharing can save you the headaches of ownership.
C. Bus sharing is even greener than car sharing.
D. Zipear is the largest company of offering car sharing services.
35. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of car sharing?
A. Comparing with owning a car, you can save money by car sharing.
B. As a member of Zipear, you can use a car at any time you want.
C. If more people join in car sharing, our environment will be better.
D. If you join in car sharing, you needn’t worry about where to park the car.
C
By the year 2050 it is estimated that the world’s population will reach nine billion. An interesting question: what happens when people in poorer countries raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet? Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat. In short, it’s simply impossible.
Australian journalist and science writer, Julian Cribb, explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050. Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world, at least. As more and more people move towards city centers, the less and less they know about where their food comes from. Most think food simply grow on superma |