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板凳
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发表于 2016-6-15 18:40:16
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(三)阅读后——语篇的有效延伸
小学生阅读能力的提高虽然主要依靠课内阅读,但不能仅仅满足于此。课内阅读是基础,课外延伸是补充。实践经验证明,课外阅读不但能促进学生英语阅读理解能力的提高,还能有效促进学生英语综合技能的发展。
1. 选择课堂教学的拓展语篇
选择一些与课堂上教学内容相关的拓展语篇,既可以帮助学生巩固课堂的学习,又可以锻炼学生的阅读能力。为学生提供以下语篇:
where am i?
one sunday, mr. and mrs. green go shopping together. mr. green drives and chats with mrs. green on the way. when they go into a big shop, they see many beautiful clothes. "oh, i like the white t-shirt with the blue skirt." "i like purple dress." says mrs. green. at last, she buys 3 skirts, 2 pairs of trousers, 1 t-shirt and 1 dress. she is very happy. but when they drive back home, they lose their way home. they drive over an old man. mr. green asks: "excuse me? where am i?" "you are in your car, sir!" answers the old man politely.
这样,语篇中的句型内容与课堂上所教授的句型内容紧紧相扣,既能达到巩固旧知,提高阅读效果的目的,又使学生获得一定的满足感。
2. 选择生活化的拓展语篇
许多调查表明,语篇内容的生活化可以使学生更易理解,有助于学生更好的阅读,并习得一些生活、学习的经验。为学生提供以下语篇:
help lulu,please!
lulu is a lazy boy. he is very fat.during the summer holiday.
he likes to eat and sleep very much.
teacher: hello! lulu! when do you get up?
lulu: i usually get up at 9:00
t: when do you do morning exercises?
l: i don't like to do morning exercises.
t: when do you have breakfast and lunch?
l: i usually have breakfast at 9:30. i usually have lunch at 11:00.
t: when do you go to bed?
l: i go to bed at 18:00.
t: oh, my god! what do you do every day?
l: i always sleep and eat. that's nice!
t: oh, come on! help lulu, please!
通过阅读可引导学生合理安排自己的生活、学习作息,做一个健康、快乐的小学生。
3. 带着任务阅读
许多实践证明,无论是课内还是课外,让学生带着任务去阅读的有效性是毋庸置疑的。因此,给学生课外拓展语篇的同时应给予一定的任务,如:(1)给语篇取个小标题。(2)回答与语篇相关的几个问题。(3)联系上下文猜几个生词的词义。(4)判断与语篇相关的句子。
4. 阅读结果的反馈
及时有效的反馈语篇阅读的结果能促进学生更好的阅读,提高课外阅读的效率。但在实际教学中,由于课堂时间有限,很难做到面面俱到。因此可将班级分成若干个阅读小组,并委任一些阅读组长,让课外阅读的结果在小组里进行反馈,让每位学生在小组里分享彼此的信息与感受。这样,既能让学生对课外阅读有所坚持,又能在课外阅读中有所得,分享乐趣。
总之,正确的阅读教学方法有利于学生提高阅读技能,高效的阅读能力需要培养和训练,教师只有通过研究学生的认知特点和阅读策略,才能制定切实可行的阅读教学方法,实施有效的英语阅读教学策略,为学生的终身发展奠定基础。
滨海小学 廖翎亮
2016年6月7日 |
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