英语中考复习综合资料

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【中考演练】

一. 单项填空

  1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

    A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on

  2. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.

    A. beside  B. about  C. except  D. with

  3. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

    A. on  B. as  C. for  D. of

  4. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

    A. since  B. in  C. on  D. by

  5. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?

    ---It’s _______ writing and drawing.

    A. with  B. to  C. for  D. by

  6. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

    A. to  B. for  C. as  D. by

  7. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

    A. Under  B. In  C. With  D. On

  8. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in  D. in; in

  9. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

    ---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.

    A. in  B. of  C. with  D. off

  10. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

    A. to  B. in  C. about  D. at

  11. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008?

    ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

    A. either…or               B. not only… but also

    C. neither…nor             D. both…or

  12. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

    A. so  B. because  C. but  D. though

  13. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.

    A. if  B. so  C. though  D. as

  14. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

    A. after  B. when  C. if  D. until

  15. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

    A. when  B. until  C. after  D. before

  16. ---This dress was last year’s style.

     ---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

    A. so that  B. even though  C. as if  D. ever since

  17. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

    A. and  B. so  C. however  D. or

  18. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

    A. so…as  B. so…that  C. as…as  D. too…to

  19. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

     ---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

    A. as soon as            B. even though

    C. rather than            D. as if

  20. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

    A. Although  B. While  C. Whether  D. Since

二. 用适当的介词填空

  1. ---How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?

    ---I’m going there _______ my car.

  2. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _____ us at Zhonglou Restaurant.

  3. Hangzhou is famous ______ the West Lake.

  4. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures ______ a camera.

  5. Could you tell me if there is a flight to the capital ______ March, 25th?

  6. We all agree ______ you. Let’s start at once.

  7. There is a big shop ______ the other side of the road.

  8. ---Which necklace have you lost?

    ---The one you gave me _____ my birthday.

  9. You should take more exercise. It’s good ______ your health.

  10. It is clear that fish cannot live _______ water.

三. 用适当的连词填空

  1. ______ they are brothers, they don’t look like each other at all.

  2. The dress was very expensive, ______ I didn’t buy it.

  3. ---Do you know ______ I could pass the exam?

    ---Sorry, I’ve no idea.

  4. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, ______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.

  5. The war was over about a year ago, ______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.

  6. ---Is David at school today?

    ---No. He is at home _______ he has a bad cold.

  7. _____ Lily _____ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.

  8. Study hard, _____ you are sure to have a good result in the exam.

  9. Please have a wash _______ you go to bed.

  10. The twins have learned a lot ______ they came to China.

【练习答案】

一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D

二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.for 10.without

三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either…or 8.and 9.before 10.since

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八、宾语从句

【考点扫描】

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；

2. 宾语从句的语序；

3. 宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

【名师精讲】

一. 宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或

形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.

She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.

I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?

He asked whose handwriting was the best.

Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?

I don’t know why the train is late.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there.

He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

二. 宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.

I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?

Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

三. 宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：

I don’t think (that) you are right.

Please tell us where he is.

Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was.

He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter.

He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.

【中考范例】

1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

  Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.

  A. where does she live       B. Where she lives

  C. where did she live        D. where she lived

  【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2. (2004年上海市徐汇区中考试题)

  Would you please tell me ________?

  A. when did he come home

  B. where he would play football

  C. if he had seen the film

  D. why he didn’t watch the game

  【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3. (2004年哈尔滨市中考试题)

  I don’t know when __________.

  A. will the train leave         B. the train will leave

  C. would the train leave       D. the train leave

  【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4. (2004年常州市中考试题)

  ---We don’t know _____________.

  ---It is said that he was born in Sweden.

  A. what he is                  B. if he lives here

  C. where he comes from         D. which country is he from

  【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

【满分演练】

一. 单项填空

1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?

  A. what will Tom do    B. what did Tom do

  C. what Tom will do    D. what Tom did

2. I want to know_________.

  A. what is his name      B. what’s his name

  C. that his name is       D. what his name is

3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?

  A. that  B. whether  C. what  D. which

4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.

  A. which is the way to the museum

  B. why his wife always goes shopping

  C. what is the way to the museum

  D. why does she always go shopping

5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?

  A. that  B. whose  C. who  D. which

6. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.

  A. when does his son come home

  B. when his son comes home

  C. when did his son come home

  D. when his son came home

7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?

  A. how does he mend   B. how he mends

  C. how he mended      D. how did he mend

8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?

  ---Usually it comes by 4: 00.

  A. how  B. where  C. when  D. what

9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?

  ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.

  A. how we can get to the post office

  B. how can we get to the post office

  C. how get to the post office

  D. how could we get to the post office

10. ---Can I help you?

   ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?

   A. how soon will it   B. how soon it will

   C. how long it will   D. how long will it

11. He wanted to know ___________.

   A. whether he speaks at the meeting

   B. when the meeting would start

   C. what he’s going to do at the meeting

   D. where would the meeting be held

12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?

   ---The day after tomorrow, I think.

   A. when will you visit      B. when you will visit

   C. when would you visit    D. when you would visit

13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?

   A. what should we do      B. we should do what

   C. what we should do      D. should we do what

14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

   A. how they were excited   B. how excited they were

   C. how excited were they   D. they were how excited

15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

   A. that  B. when  C. where  D. whether

16. ---Could you tell me ____________?

   ---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

   A. what does he say at the meeting

   B. what did he say at the meeting

   C. what he says at the meeting

   D. what he said at the meeting

17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?

   ---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.

   A. what you were doing    B. what were you doing

   C. what you are doing      D. what are you doing

18. The teacher asked the students __________.

   A. if they were interested in dinosaurs

   B. when was Albert Einstein born

   C. what they will do with the computers

   D. how many trees they have planted

19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.

   A. they had had                  B. have they had

   C. they have had                 D. had they had

20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.

   A. how  B. why  C. that  D. when

二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子

1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。

  Li Ming says _______ _______ interested in playing computer games.

2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。

  I don’t think Mary ______ ______.

3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。

  Sam told me that he _______ _______ for Shanghai.

4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？

  Could you tell me _______ I can get to the Bell Tower?

5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。

  Father said that he ________ ________ a new computer..

6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。

  I want to know _________ there is a train to Beijing.

7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？

  Do you know ______ _______ a double room ______?

8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？

  Could you tell me ______ ______ we’re going to be away?

9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。

  Uncle said that he ______ _______ a new novel.

10. 杰克说他有重要事情要做。

  Jack said he _______ something important to do.

【练习答案】

一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A

二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much 8.how long 9.was writing 10.had

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九、定语从句

【考点扫描】

中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

1．定语从句的功用和结构

2．关系代词和关系副词的功用

3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。

【名师精讲】

一. 定语从句的功用和结构

    在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：

This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

Do you know everybody who came to the party?

I still remember the night when I first came to the village?

This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.

二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用

    关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much but do little.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

2. 作宾语：

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

3. 作定语

关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

4. 作状语

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

This is the house where I was born.

三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.

The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？

Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

     I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.

     He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

     This is the house where we lived last year.

     The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the room  

which we had lived in for ten years.

五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：

(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：

        All that he said is true.  

     (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：

        He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.  

(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：

He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：

(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：

       The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

     (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：

       The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.

【中考范例】

1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)

  ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?

  ---Yes, he does.

  A. which  B. whose  C. where  D. who

  【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

2. (2004年常州市中考试题)

  The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.

  A. who  B. where  C. what  D. that

  【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。

3. (2004年扬州市中考试题)

  ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?

  ---He has gone back to Qinghua University.

  A. whom  B. who  C. whose  D. which

  【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)

I hate people _______ talk much but do little.

  A. whose  B. whom  C. which  D. who

  【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。

【满分演练】

一. 单项填空

1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

  ---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

  A. he  B. that  C. whom  D. which

2. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.

  A. who  B. which  C. they  D. where

3. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.

  A. which  B. when  C. who  D. whom

4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.

  A. who  B. whom  C. he  D. which

5. This is the place     _____I have ever visited.

  A. there       B. when      C. where       D. which

6. Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.

   A. that  B. which  C. why  D. when

7. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.

   A. that  B. which  C. where  D. why

8. He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.

   A. when  B. where  C. that  D. which

9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.

   A. when  B. where  C. that  D. on which

10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.

   A. who  B. that  C. whose  D. which

11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.

   A. that  B. which  C. when  D. where

12. This is the house _______ I want to buy.

   A. in which  B. that  C. whose  D. where

13. This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.

   A. which  B. that  C. when  D. where

14. He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.

   A. that  B. which  C. when  D. where

15. He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.

   A. that  B. which  C. where  D. when

二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句

1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.

2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.

3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.

4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.

5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.

6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.

7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.

8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.

9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.

10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.

三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

1. The house _______ we live in is very big.

2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.

4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.

7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.

8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.

9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?

10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

【练习答案】

一. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B

二. 1.The boy who was here a minute ago is my younger brother.

2. The old man who teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.

3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.

4. The woman whom you were talking about is here now.

5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.

6. The car which just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.

7. The man who waved us was my uncle.

8. I enjoyed reading the book you gave me last week.

9. The subject I prefer is science.

10.The man I spoke to is a professor.

三. 1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that 9.where 10.when

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十、交际用语

【考点扫描】

近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。

【名师精讲】

初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：

1.问候  Greetings

a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi.

How are you?

b.Fine, thank you, And you?

Very well, thank you.

2.介绍  Introductions

a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade….

b.How do you do?  

Nice/Glad to see/meet you.

c.My name is….

I’m a student/worker etc.(here).

3.告别  Farewells

a.I think it’s time for to leave now.

b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)

See you later/tomorrow. (See you.)

Good night.

4.打电话  Making telephone calls

a.Hello! May I speak to …?

Is that… (speaking)?

b.Hold on, please.

He/She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message for you?

c.I called to tell/ask you…

d.Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答  Thanks and responses

a.Thank you (very much).

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for…

b.Not at all.

That’s all right.

You’re welcome.

6.祝愿，祝贺和应答  Good wishes, congratulations, responses

a.Good luck!

Best wishes to you.

Have a nice/good time.

Congratulations!

c.Thank you.

d.Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday to you.

e.The same to you.

7.意愿  Intentions

   I’m going to…

   I will...

   I’d like to…

   I want/hope to…

8.道歉和应答  Apologies and responses

a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)

I’m sorry for/about…

Excuse me.

b.That’s all right.

It doesn’t matter.

That’s nothing.

9.遗憾和同情  Regrets and sympathy

What a pity!

I’m sorry to hear…

10.邀请和应答  Invitations and responses

a.Will you come to…?

Would you like to…?

b.Yes, I’d love to…

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.

c.I’d love to, but…

11.提供（帮助等）和应答  Offers and responses

a.Can I help you?

What can I do for you?

Here, take this/my…

Let me…for you.

Would you like some…?

b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

Thank you for your help.

Yes, please.

c.No, thanks/thank you.

That’s very kind of you, but…

12.请求允许和应答  Asking for permission and responses

a.May I…?

Can/Could I…?

b.Yes/Certainly.

Yes, do please.

Of course (you may).

That’s Ok/all right.

c.I’m sorry, but…

You’d better not.

13.表示同意和不同意  Expressing agreement and disagreement

a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.

Yes, please.

Yes, I think so.

b.That’s true/OK.

That’s a good idea.

I agree (with you).

c.No, I don’t think so.

I’m afraid not.

I really can’t agree with you.

14.表示肯定和不肯定  Expressing certainty and uncertainty

a.I’m sure.

I’m sure (that) …

b.I’m not sure.

I’m not sure whether/if…

c.Maybe/Perhaps

15.喜好和厌恶  Likes and dislikes

a.I like/love… (very much).

I like/love to…

b.I don’t like (to) …

I hate (to) …

16.谈论天气  Talking about the weather

a.What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in…?

b.It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.

It’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?

17.购物  Shopping

a.What can I do for you?

May/Can I help you?

b.I want/I’d like…

How much is it?

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.

That’s fine. I’ll take it.

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.

c.How many/much do you want?

What colour/size/kind do you want?

d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?

18.问路和应答  Asking the way and responses

a.Excuse me. Where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?

How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.

b.Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

It’s about …metres from here.

19.问时间或日期和应答  Asking the time or date and responses

a.What day is (it) today?

What’s the date today?

What time is it?

What’s the time, please?

b.It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.

It’s January 10th.

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.

It’s time for…

20.请求  Requests

a.Can/Could you…for me?

Will/would you please…?

May I have…?

b.Please give/pass me…

Please wait (here/a moment).

Please wait for your turn.

Please stand in line/line up.

Please hurry.

c.Don’t rush/crowd.

No noise, please.

No smoking, please.

21.劝告和建议  Advice and suggestions

a.You’d better…

You should…

You need (to)…

b.Shall we…?

Let’s…

What /How about…?

22.禁止和警告  Prohibition and warnings

a.You can’t/mustn’t…

If you…, you’ll…

b.Take care !

Be careful !

Look out !

23.表示感情  Expressing certain emotions

a.喜悦  Pleasure, joy

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…

That’s nice.

That’s wonderful/great.

b.焦虑  Anxiety

What’s wrong?

What’s the matter (with you)?

I’m/He’s/She’s worried.

Oh, what shall I/we do?

c.惊奇  Surprise

Really?

Oh dear?

Is that so?

24.就餐  Taking meals

a.What would you like to have?

Would you like something to eat/drink?

b.I’d like…

Would you like some more…?

Help yourself to some…

c.Thank you. I’ve had enough/Just a little, please.

25.约会  Making appointments

a.Are you free this afternoon/evening?

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?

Shall we meet at 4: 30 at…?

b.Yes, that’s all right.

Yes, I’ll be free then.

c.No, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free…

a.       All right. See you then.

26.传递信息  Passing on a message

a.Will you please give this note/message to…?

b.asked me to give you this note.

c.Thanks for the message.

27.看病  Seeing the doctor

a.There’s something wrong with…

I’ve got a cough.

I feel terrible(bad).

I don’t feel well.

I’ve got a pain here.

This place hurts.

b.Take this medicine three times a day.

Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.

It’s nothing serious.

You’ll be right/well soon.

28.求救  Calling for help

a.Help!

b.What’s the matter?

29.语言困难  Language difficulties

   Pardon.

   Please say that again/more slowly.

   What do you mean by…?

   I’m sorry I can’t follow you.

   I’m sorry I know only a little English.

30.常见的标志和说明  Some common signs and instructions

BUSINESS HOURS      FRAGILE

OFFICE HOURS         THIS SIDE UP

OPEN                  MENU

CLOSED                NO SMOKING

PULL                   NO PARKING

PUSH                   NO PHOTOS

ON                     DANGER!

OFF                    PLAY

ENTRANCE             STOP

EXIT                    PAUSE

INSTRUCTIONS

    同学们在中考复习时，首先应熟记教材第一至三册中出现的常用交际用语和习惯表达法。重点掌握问路、打电话、购物、看病、就餐和谈论天气等六种情景中的表达方法。明确学习交际用语的目的是为了培养与讲英语人士进行口头交际的能力。学习日常交际用语，要了解西方的风土人情，必须记住一些典型的日常交际用语；要明确谈话的场合和对象，因为在许多交际场合，怎么问和怎么答都有一些约定俗成的语言；要注意中西文化传统和背景的不同，使用得体的语言。因此，同学们必须熟悉这些套话，熟练地掌握它们。这样才能结合自己所处的环境，知道在什么时候、什么地方、用什么方式、对什么人使用恰当的语言表达出自己的意思，给予正确的应答，还要能自如应付各种形式的测试，如单项选择、对号入座、补全对话及排列顺序等。

    做这类题目的思路和方法归纳起来有以下九点：

1. 要根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达法。

2. 要正确判断出对话的情景。

3. 问话或答语不能离题。

4. 用筛选法选择正确对话。

5. 从语意进行判断。

6. 根据习惯用法进行选择。

7. 答语要符合西方人的文化、风俗和习惯。

8. 要使用文明礼貌的语言。

9. 要遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

【中考范例】

1. (2004年北京市中考试题)

  ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

  ---_________, but I must finish my homework first.

  A. Of course not                 B. That’s all right

  C. I’d love to                    D. Yes, I do

  【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只有C。

2. (2004年江西省中考试题)

  ---I haven’t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill?

  ---________. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

  A. I am afraid so               B. I hope not

  C. I don’t expect               D. I am afraid not

  【解析】答案：A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病，由于答话人已经知道某人有病（从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。

3. (2004年济宁市中考试题)

  ---Thank you for your delicious dinner.

  ---__________.

  A. Don’t say that             B. It’s nothing

  C. I don’t think so             D. I’m glad you enjoyed it

  【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。

4. (2004年济宁市中考试题)

  Turn the box over, please. Can’t you see the words “________”?

  A. DANGER  B. MENU  C. THIS SIDE UP  D. FRAGILE

  【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有 “THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。

【满分演练】

一. 单项选择

1. ---I hope you don’t mind my pointing out your mistakes.

----_________ .

A. Not at all             B. You’re welcome

C. Of course             D. It’s a pleasure

2. ---I’m sorry. I’ve broken your cup.

---_______ .

A. It doesn’t matter    B. Thank you

C. Not at all          D. Excuse me

3. ---Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

---_________

A. It doesn’t matter.       B. That’s nothing.

C. Good idea!            D. You’re welcome.

4. ---Will you go shopping together with us this Sunday, Jenny?

  ---Yes, __________.

  A. I do  B. I’d like to  C. I’d love to do  D. I’m busy

5. ---What a nice meal! Thank you for having us.

  ---________.

  A. It doesn’t matter       B. It was a pleasure

  C. Not nice enough       D. With pleasure

6. --Wish you a happy New Year!

  ---________.

  A. The same to you        B. You do too

  C. The same as you        D. You have it too

7. ---Hello. May I speak to Tom Smith?

  ---Yes. _______.

  A. My name’s Tom Smith     B. I’m Tom Smith

  C. This is Tom Smith         D. Tom Smith’s me

8. ---What are Johnson’s family like?

  ---____________.

  A. His family is just like mine   B. They all like sports and games

  C. Oh, it’s really a big one      D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful

9. ---Do you mind if I open the door?

  ---_______.

  A. No, of course not     B. Yes, please

  C. Yes, you can         D. No, you can’t open it

10.---Help yourself to some fruit.

  ---__________

  A. Thank you.          B. Yes, I like it very much.

  C. OK. It’s nothing serious. D. Really?

二. 交际英语

1. ---__________________ ??

---Hold on, please.

A. Are you Bruce, please

B. Who are you

C. Are you at home, Bruce

D. May I speak to Bruce, please?

2. ---Could you tell me how to get to Peterson Building, please??

---________________.

A. Don’t ask me

B. Sure. You can take the No.3 bus

C. You’re welcome

D. Thank you all the same?

3. ---Oh, what a nice picture! You draw very well.?

---________________.

A. Yes, it’s very bad

B. Yours is good

C. Of course not

D. Thank you?

4. ---What’s wrong with you??

---_________________.

A. I’ve got a headache

B. She’ll take some medicine

C. I’ve got a new bike

D. I’m a doctor?

5. ---Happy New Year!?

---________________.

A. You are happy

B. The same to you

C. Happy birthday

D. Yes, I’m happy, too?

6. ---What’s the weather like??

---_______________.?

A. I like the weather

B. It’s sunny

C. I don’t like the weather

D. It’s rain

7. ---________________??

---It’s Saturday.

A. What’s the date

B. What time is it

C. What day is it today

D. How much is it?

8. ---Would you like to come to my house for supper??

---__________________.

A. I’d love to. But I’m afraid I can’t

B. Yes, I can’t

C. No, I would

D. Yes, I wouldn’t

9. ---What can I do for you, madam??

---__________________.

A. I can help myself?

B. No, I don’t need?

C. Yes, please help me?

D. I’d like to buy a pair of shoes of my daughter?

10. ---I’ve passed the exam.?

---__________________.

A. Congratulations!

B. Bad luck!

C. Thank you for telling me.

D. It’s nothing.

三. 补全对话

John: Hello, Jim. May I come in?

Jim: Oh, hello, John. Yes, come in, please.

John: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?

Jim: __1__

John: Oh dear! Why don’t you go to bed for a rest?

Jim: __2__

John: shall I call him and tell him you’re ill?

Jim: __3__

John: OK. I’ll do that. I’m going to the shops now. Can I get you some medicice?

Jim: __4__

John: Yes, of course. Is there anything else I can do?

Jim: __5__

John: see you later then. Take care!

A. Oh, yes, please. His number is in the phone book.

B. No, I’ll be all right. Thanks for your help.

C. My head hurts and I feel really hot.

D. Could you buy me a bottle of aspirin,please?

E. It doesn’t hurt very much.

F. I can’t. I will play ping-pong with our teacher this afternoon.

G. Do you think it’s a good idea?

【练习答案】

一. 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.A

二.1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A

三. 1.C 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.B

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十一、听力理解及其解题方法

【考点扫描】

听力理解题的要求主要是：

1、能听懂基本上没有生词，贴近学生生活的语言材料；

2、能听懂并正确的辨别所听到的句子；

3、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节；

4、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思，并根据题目要求做出合理的判   

断，如：推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。

【名师解难】

一. 训练方法

可能很多同学认为面对听力，总有一种无从下手的感觉。其实尽管中考的听力很难靠猜题和压题来复习，但是中考中的听力测试部分不是随意设计的，它遵循《英语课程标准》的规定和要求，因此同学们只要注意方法，多听多练，就会发现听力部分并没有想象中的那么难。那么我们如何利用好这一年的时间，争取在听力水平上有所提高呢？
1. 首先要充分利用好英语老师在课堂上的语言。一般的英语老师在英语课堂上

都是尽可能的利用英语来组织教学，无论老师说多说少，同学们都可以把这当成练习听力的好机会。在听得不大明白的情况下，要仔细听上下文，从老师前后的语言中来猜测、判断语意，或是根据老师的手势、眼神、动作等来分析，千万不要因为听不大懂而放弃。如果能利用好老师的课堂上的语言，对你的听力会有不少的帮助。

2. 在平时的学习和生活中，充分利用国内或国外的优秀的英语广播和电视节目等，选择比较适合自己水平的节目，看比较简单的英语原声电影，等等。现在有很多电视频道和广播都有针对中学生开辟的栏目，同学们不妨每天定期收看，并作好听力记录，把能够听懂的东西记录下来，也可以把不明白的句子或单词记录下来（尽可能地记录），等节目结束后去揣摩或问老师。坚持下来，就会在无形中既提高了听的能力，还能有助于增长词汇量和知识，是帮助学习者打下牢固听力基础的较好方法，并建立语言沟通能力的自信心的有效途。

3. 在泛听的基础上，必须安排一定的时间进行专项、综合和强化性听力训练。选择难易适度的材料，先易后难，先慢后快地进行。

二. 解题技巧

1. 先看题后听音：在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；

2. 把握全文：听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章的大意；

3. 边听边记：听的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同时把可能正确的答案做上记号。

4. 抓关键词：无论谈话的主题是什麽，总会涉及到这类主题的专门用语。抓住这个关键词，谈话地点，人物关系就好确定了。

5. 不因前误后：有时一个词或一个句子没有听懂，不必着急。将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题。

【中考范例】

陕西省的听力的题目分为三个部分，下面我们按照题目地类型分别加以说明：

1. 听句子，选答语

这类题目要求考生在听完一个句子的录音后，从书面的三个备选项中，找出所听到的句子的答语。这类题型在考察中一般属于较易题，考察的重点为大纲中日常交际用语表中所列项目。请看2004年陕西省听力部分第1题：

1. A. I think so.         B. Thanks a lot.      C. I hope so.

录音材料：

1. Wish you good luck in this exam!

在解答本题前，同学们通过快速浏览书面选择项，通过特定情景用语的分析，就可将问题的内容基本推测出来。对方向你表示良好地祝愿，你的回答当然是表示感谢。答案为B。

II. 听对话，选答案

这类题目让考生听一组对话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会谈话要旨的基础上，从书面三个备选项中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人之间的关系以及推断谈话发生的场合或地点等。请看2004年陕西省听力部分第6题：

6. A. Weather.        B. Business.       C. Season.

录音材料：

6. W: I am going to London on business. Can you tell me if it rains a lot there?

M: Yes, it often rains there.?

Question: What are they talking about??

    该题中的女士问的是下雨的事，男士回答的也是下雨的事。他们谈论的话题当然是天气。答案为A。

III. 听短文，选答案

听短文要注意听大意，要善于捕捉整体信息，切莫一个词一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句，更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前，一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事，选用大多是围绕who , when , where , what , how 或why所设的问题。因此，在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前后联系，最后才准确做出答案。请看2004年陕西省听力部分第16-20题：
16. Where did Jack work?

A. On a farm.  B. In an office.  C. In a factory.

17. How often did he get his money?

A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every half month.

18. What happened this month?

A. Jack got more money.

B. Jack got less money.

C. Jack got enough money.

19. From this passage we know that ________.

A. the manager believe Jack

B. Jack wasn’t an honest (诚实的) man

C. Jack was an honest man

20. Could Jack go on working in this factory?

A. The story didn’t tell us.

B. Yes, he could.

C. No, he couldn’t.

录音材料：

Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month he got his money in a paper bag. He opened the bag and found it was wrong. He got fifty more dollars. He put the money carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again. He found it was wrong again this time. There was not enough money in his paper bag.  Then he went to see the manager.?

“That’s right,” said the manager after Jack told his story. “I made a mistake last month. For one mistake, I can close my eyes. But for two, I can’t. Thank you, Jack. I’ve known you already. I have to choose another man instead of you.  I think you should know what do to in the future.”

本题在听短文，选择正确答案的题型中属于较容易题。同学们在听本题前，通过快速浏览试题所给的5个问题及选项，根据所提供的信息，可以推测出短文所涉及的内容是Jack的工作问题。5个问题分别涉及到Jack在那里工作，多长时间拿一次工资，工资出现了多少的问题，Jack诚实不诚实，从而决定了他是否能留下来继续工作。带着这些问题开始听录音。第一遍听音时只听不记，把注意力集中在有关问题的内容上，把握全文大意。第二遍听音时边听边看边记，重点把短文中有关内容与相关的题目对上号，分析判断后就能很快选出正确的答案，即：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C。

【满分演练】

                       （1）
                    听对话，选答案

1. A. It’s Friday..        B. It’s April 23rd?    C. It’s fine today.

2. A. Yes, I’d love to.     B. No, I don’t.        C. I enjoy reading books.

3. A. Sure.             B. Certainly not.      C. Thanks.?

4. A. Me too.           B. You’re welcome.    C.. Thank you.

5. A. Yes, I will.         B. Yes, please.?      C. Thank you. It’s lovely.

6. A. That’s a good idea.  B. I’ll take your advice.  C. It’s hard to say.

7. A. No, you can’t.      B. Sure, I’d love to     C. Yes, I want.

8. A. Me too.           B. Thank you.         C. That’s all right.?

9. A. From 8:00 to 11:00  B. Five hours.         C. At 8:00.?

10. A. No, she hasn’t.     B. Yes, he hasn’t.       C. Yes, never.?

听力材料：

1. What’s the date today?

2. Do you enjoy listening to music or reading books?

3. Can I ask for leave tomorrow afternoon?

4. You speak English very fluently.

5. Shall I get a taxi for you?

6. Let’s go to the concert, shall we??

7. Would you like to have a game with us?

8. I’m so happy that you could be here at Christmas time.

9. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves??

10. She has never been abroad, has she?





                         （2）

听对话，选答案

1. A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV.?  C. Go to a concert.?

2. A. In a classroom   B. In a hospital.  C. In a clothes shop.

3. A. To Beijing.      B. To Tianjin.    C. To Beijing and Tianjin.?

4. A. Dumplings.     B. Bread and milk.C. Bread only.

5. A. 7:45           B. 8:15.?       C. 7:30.

6. A. He was ill in bed all day.?B. He had toothache yesterday.?

C. He was hurt in a traffic accident.?

7. A. By bus.           B. By car.            C. By taxi.?

8. A. Eight.            B. Nine.              C. Five.?

9. A. Your sister.        B. The man’s sister.     C. Alice’s sister.?

10. A. Emily is not in.    B. The man has got a wrong number.

C. She knows Emily very well.?



听力材料：

1. M: What do you want to do tonight, Jenny?

W: I want to go to the cinema. What about you, Jim?

  M: Just watch TV at home.

Q: What is Jim going to do tonight?

2. M: This shirt is too expensive. Do you have a cheaper one?

W: How about this one? It’s only five dollars.

M: But I don’t like the colour.

Q: Where are the two speakers?

3. M: I want to take a business trip tomorrow.

W: How long will you be away, Dad?

M: Five or six days.

W: And where are you going?

M: To Beijing first, and then to Tianjin.

Q: Where’s the girl’s father going?

4. M: What do you usually eat for breakfast?

  W: I used to eat dumplings, but now I’m used to eating bread and milk.

Q: What does the lady now eat for breakfast?

5. M: It’s a quarter to eight. Let’s hurry.

W: Well, your watch is 15 minutes fast. My watch is only half past seven.

Q: What time is it by the girl’s watch?

6. M: Why didn’t Peter come to school yesterday, do you know, Alice?

W: It is said he got the flu and stayed in bed all day.

Q: What was the matter with Peter yesterday?

7. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?

W: It’s far from here. You can catch the No. 8 bus. But there is no bus now. You’d better take a taxi.

Question: How will the man go there?

8. M: Did you speak at the meeting?

W: Yes, I was the third one. Then five other people spoke after me.

Question: How many people made their speeches??

9. M: What’s your sister’s name, Alice?

W: Her name is Betty.

Question: Who is Betty??

10.M: May I speak to Emily?

W: Emily? Oh, no. There is nobody named Emily here.

Question: What does the woman mean??



                       （3）

听短文，选答案

I
1. What did the man have to do in the morning?
  A. He fed the chickens.
  B. He cleaned the bath-room.
  C. He carried water for the family.
2. Why did the man go to school on foot?
  A. No bus ran in the direction.
  B. The school was near.
  C. His family was poor.
3. What did the man do every Sunday?
  A. He was taken to church three times.
  B. He stayed at home all day.
  C. He played in the street.
4. What can we learn from what the speaker said?
  A. He is a retired teacher of history.
  B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
  C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.

听力材料：

Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn't have a bath-room. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn't play outside on Sundays. But it wasn't too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren't able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier.

                        II

1. A. Three.            B. Four.            C. Five.?

2. A. Because of the food. B. Because of their homework.

C. Because of watching TV too long.?

3. A. Surf the Internet.   B. Paint pictures.     C. Play games.?

4. A. Boring.           B. Colourful.        C. Amazing.?

5. A. Watching TV less.  B. Watching TV more. C. Stopping watching TV

听力材料：

Are you a TV lover? Can you think of your life without TV?

Many people think if you turn off your TV, your life will be colourful. They also suggest children should watch less TV. TV can give children big problems. First, it’s bad for your studies, you spend too long on TV, you can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health, because you watch too long on TV, you can’t do well in school. Second, it’s bad for your health, because you watch too much TV, you’re getting overweight. Your eyesight is getting worse. Third, it’s bad for your family life. While your families are watching TV, they don’t talk too much. Also it has too much fighting. Some children always follow the fighting in real life.

If you turn off your TV for a week, maybe you can find something fun to do. Maybe you can read books, learn to swim or paint pictures. What do you think? Would you want to have a try?

Questions: 16. How many TV problems are there in the passage?

17. Why are more children getting fatter?

18. What other things can we do according to the passage?

19. What will our lives be like without TV?

20. How can you make your life more interesting??



【练习答案】

(1)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A

(2)1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

(3)I. 1. A 2.C 3.A 4.B

  II. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A