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沙发
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发表于 2014-4-21 08:41:35
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A
Dear Mary,
Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much. Here are some of my photos. In the first one, I am swimming in the lake. In the second one, I am playing football on the playground in our school. In the third one, you can see my family at home. We’re having dinner. In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.
Best wishes to you and you family. Please write to me soon.
Jim
1. This letter is from _____ to _____.
A. Mary; Jim B. Jim; Mary C. Ann; Beth
答案:B
解析:从信的开头结尾即可得出。
2. Jim likes ______ very much.
A. the letter B. the beautiful photos C. A and B
答案:C
解析:从开头“Thanks a lot for your letter and the great photos. I like them very much.”得出。
3. In the first photo, Jim is __________.
A. playing football B. swimming C. A and
答案:B
解析:从第二行“In the first one, I am swimming in the lake.”得出。
4. Jim has one ________.
A. sister B. brother C. friend
答案:A
解析:从倒数第三行“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth.”得出。
5. In the last photo, Jim is ______ and Beth is______.
A. watching TV; doing homework
B. doing homework; watching TV;
C. having dinner; writing a letter
答案:B
解析:从最后一句“In the last one, I am with my little sister Beth. She’s watching TV and I am doing my homework.”得出。
B
In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel. If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window and other people reading books or newspapers.
English people often start a conversation (谈话) by talking about the weather. So when you meet somebody in England, you can say “Nice weather for the time of year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday,” somebody may answer.
“But it will get a bit warmer later,” you can say.
Talk like this, and the English people will think, “How friendly you are!”
1. Some people sit and look out of theon a train.
A. window B. door C. roof D. hole
答案:A
解析:由第一段的“If you are on a bus or on a train, you can always see some people sitting and looking out of the window...”可知选A。
2. English people oftenon the bus.
A. talk a lot B. talk to each other
C. eat something D. read newspapers
答案:D
解析:由第一段“In England, people don’t often talk to each other when they travel...and other people reading books or newspapers.”可知“在英国,当人们出行时他们不常互相谈话,如果你在公共汽车或火车上,你常可以看到一些人坐着向窗外看,另一些人读书或看报”,故A项“健谈”;B项“互相谈论”;C项“吃一些东西”都不符合文意,而D项意为“看报纸”,是文中提到的,故选D项。
3. When you meet an English people, you can start the conversation by talking about the.
A. weather B. time C. food D. countryside
答案:A
解析:由第二段的“English people often start a conversation(谈话) by talking about the weather.”可知“英国人常常通过谈论天气开始一个话题”,故选A项,B项意为“时间”,C项意为“食物”,D项意为“乡村”,都不符合文意。
4. According to the passage, if you talk to English people about the weather, they will think.
A. you are friendlyB. you are right C. you are English D. you talk much
答案:A
解析:由文章最后一句“Talk like this, and the English people will think, ‘How friendly you are!’”可知,如果你像这样谈话(谈论天气),英国人会认为你很友好。
5. Which sentence is true?
A. English people like traveling by bus.
B. English people don’t talk much when they’re on public transport.
C. English people are unfriendly.
D. English people don’t enjoy good weather.
答案:B
解析:A项意为“英国人喜欢乘公共汽车旅行”,文中未提到,故排除;B项意为“英国人在乘坐公共交通工具时不常交谈”,与短文第一句话相符;C项意为“英国人不友好”;D项意为“英国人不喜欢好天气”,都与文章不符。题目询问哪项表述正确,故选B项。
C
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island,100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999.Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
6. Earth Day is probably set for people to.
A. learn more about the earth
B. make full use of the earth
C. take better care of the earth
D. study the warmth of the earth
答案:C
解析:由第一段“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知选C
7.We can infer(推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______now.
A. not very clear B. completely secret
C. well known D. not given yet
答案:A
解析:由第二段中“Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知原因还不是很清楚。故选A。
8. Greenhouse effect comes from.
A. sea rising B. climate change
C. nature’s unbalance D. people’s activity
答案:D
解析:由文中第二段的“But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.”可知,人们的活动引起了温室效应。故选D。
9. According to the passage,may affect each other.
A. animals and islands
B. climate and the warmth of the earth
C. fridges and animals
D. sea level and the growth of plants
答案:B
解析:由文中第三段的“The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.”可知选B项。
10. The passage mainly tells us that.
A. there is more rain now
B. we should protect the earth
C. we must stop pollution
D. sea level is getting higher
答案:B
解析:本文主要告诉我们要保护地球。故选B。
四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,满分5分)
1. Look! They’re(ride) camels.
答案:riding
解析:现在进行时(Be+V-ing)
2. Thanks for(join) our basketball match.
答案:joining
解析:for介词后接V-ing.
3. It looks like rain. It’s(cloud).
答案:cloudy
解析:主系表结构,形容词作表语。cloud名词,cloudy形容词。
4. Everyone (do) some cleaning every day.
答案:does
解析:一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数。
5. Look! They’re taking (photo) over there.
答案:photos
解析:photo的复数是photos.
五、句式变化(10分)
1 . It was cold yesterday . (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ the_________ _________yesterday ?
答案:What was, weather like
2. Kate has lunch at twelve every day. (变为否定句)
Kate _________ _________lunch at twelve every day.
答案:doesn't have
3 . They are delicious mooncakes . (变为感叹句)
_________ _________ mooncakes they are !
答案:What delicious
解析:以what引导的感叹句修饰复数名词 mooncakes.
4. It's bad weather today! (变为感叹句)
_________ _________weather it is today !
答案:What bad
解析:以what引导的感叹句修饰不可数名词weather.
5 . Jim speaks English very well. (变为感叹句)
_________ _________Jim speaks English !
答案:How well
解析:以how引导的感叹句修饰形容词或副词。
6. There was a heavy rain last night. (改写同义句)
It_________ _________last night .
答案:rained heavily
解析:雨大用“heavily”或"hard".
7. There was a strong wind just now. (改写同义句)
It_________ _________ just now.
答案:blew strongly
解析:修饰blow动词用副词“strongly”
8. I think it's going to rain. (改写否定句)
I_________ _________ it's going to rain.
答案:don't think
解析:I think 后接宾语从句,否定前移。
9. The weather was warm yesterday, _________? (变为反意疑问句)
答案:wasn't it
解析:weather用it 代替.
10. It is snowy today. (改写同义句)
Today _________ _________.
答案:is snowing
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