海南乡镇中学学生学习障碍因素的调查和分析
—以铁路中学和联合中学为例
摘 要:随着时代的前进,人人都有受教育的权利,人人都需要接受教育,教育平等的观念已逐步形成共识,但是,智力与非智力方面的差异以及环境条件等方面的差异总是客观存在的,学习障碍也是客观存在的。学习障碍是中学生在学习过程中由于种种原因而导致的学习无能,它一直是世界医学界、心理学界和教育学界研究的课题。本文以海南乡镇中学学生为研究对象,选取澄迈中学和联合中学为案例,经问卷调查、随机抽查访问和日常观察,发现引起海南乡镇中学学生学习障碍的因素有学生的学业基础、学习策略、学科兴趣、学习的主观意愿、教师对待学生的态度及关注程度、教师的教学方式、家庭环境、学校环境、社会环境等,本文分析学习障碍的成因,并有针对性地提出了分类矫治的对策,对防止乡镇中学学习障碍,做了一些有用的探索。
关键词:学习障碍因素;乡镇中学;问卷调查;对策
Investigation and Analysis on the Learning Disability Factors of Township Middle School Students in Hainan
— A Case of Tulu Middle School and Lianhe Middle School
Abstract: With the advance of the times, everyone has the right to receive education, everyone needs to accept education, and education equality concept has gradually formed consensus. But the differences of intelligence and non-intelligence exists objectively, learning disability is also exist objectively. Learning disabilities are students in the learning process, because all sorts of reasons to learn, it has been the inability medical, psychological education and academic research topic. Based on Hainan town middle school students as the research object, the selection of Chengmai middle school and Lianhe Middle school as a case, the random questionnaire, random access and routine observation, discover the causes of students' learning disabilities in Hainan township middle school include students' academic basis, learning strategy, interest, students' subjective intention, attitude and attention of teachers, teaching methods, family environment, school environment, social environment. This paper analyzes the causes of learning disabilities and puts forward the countermeasures of classification to prevent township school learning disabilities, which will make some useful exploration.
Key words: learning disabilities; township middle school; questionnaire; countermeasures