2013PEP小学英语毕业知识点分类总复习资料免费下载

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一：学生易错词汇
1.     a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2.     am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3.     have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .
4.     there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5.     some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6.     疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁)  where (哪里)  whose (谁的) why（为什么）when(什么时候）
which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少钱）

二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是：
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：
I’m taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意  比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）
比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子   heavy  tall  long  big
(1) How           is the Yellow River?
(2) How           is Mr Green?  He’s 175cm.
(3) How           are your feet?  I wear size 18.
(4)How           is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m              than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is               than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is                  than a pig.
(4) A lake is                  than a sea.
(5) A basketball is               than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1)  我比我的弟弟大三岁.  I’m            than my brother.
(2)  这棵树要比那棵树高.  This tree                      than that one.
(3)  你比他矮四厘米.      You are                    than he.
(4)  谁比你重?                                    than you？
四、根据答句写出问句
(1)                                  I’m 160 cm.
(2)                                  I’m 12 years old.
(4)                                 Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.

三：动词过去式详解   动词的过去式的构成规则有：
Ａ、规则动词
①    一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如　worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②　以e结尾的动词直接加d：如　lived , danced , used
③    以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如　study – studied carry – carried worry – worried  （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④  双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如　stopped  
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang ,  eat – ate ,  see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,  are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came ,  lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt

四：动词现在分词详解   动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

记得微笑

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很棒

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十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总
四年级上册
Unit 4：home    room    school    classroom    door  chair   bed    desk   window
Unit 5：bread   egg   milk   water   rice   beef   chicken   fish
Unit 6：sister    brother    father    mother     farmer     driver      nurse      doctor
四年级下册              
Unit 1：computer   board   fans   light   teacher’s desk   picture   floor   wall  
This is my computer.  That is your computer.        Is this a teacher’s desk?  Yes, it is.
Unit 2： one    two    three   four   five   six   seven   eight   nine    ten  
English  P.E.  music  math   Chinese
What time is it?  It’s two o’clock..        It’s 9:45.  It’s time for math class.
Unit 3： red    blue    yellow   green    white    skirt      shirt    jacket     dress  
Is this your T-shirt?  No, it’s not.            What colour is it?   It’s white.
Unit 4：jeans      pants      socks      shoes      sunny  warm      cold       snowy  
It’s warm today.  Let’s play football.    It’s cool.    Is it cold？
Unit 5：big   small   long    short   nice   apple   banana    pear   watermelon
How much is it?  It’s ten yuan.     How much are they?  They’re three yuan.
Unit 6：cat   rabbit   pig   duck     dog   eleven   twelve   fifteen   thirteen   twenty
Are they ducks?  No, they aren’t.           How many horses are there?  Twelve.
五年级上册
Unit 1: young   funny   tall   strong   kind   old   short   thin   smart   active   strict   quiet
Who’s your English teacher?  Mr Carter.           What’s he like?  He’s tall and strong.
Is she quite?  No, she isn’t. She’s very active.       Is she strict?  Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.
Unit 2:  Monday (Mon.)   Tuesday (Tue.)    Wednesday (Wed.)    Thursday (Thu.)    Friday (Fri.)  
Saturday (Sat.)  Sunday (Sun.)    day   have    do homework    watch TV      read books  
What day is it today?  It’s Wednesday.   We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
What do you have on Thursday?      What do you do on Saturdays?    I watch TV on Saturdays.
Unit 3: eggplant   fish   green beans    tofu    potato   tomato    lunch    tasty    sweet    sour     fresh    salty     favourtie     fruit    grape     
What do you have for lunch on Mondays?   We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.  
What’s your favourite fruit?    I like apples.  They’re sweet.  
I like fruit.  But I don’t like grapes.  They’re sour.
Unit 4:  cook the meals     water the flowers     sweep the floor  clean the bedroom    make the bed    set the table        wash the clothes       do the dishes     use a computer     
What can you do?  I can sweep the floor.   I can cook the meals.   I can water the flowers.
Can you make the bed?  No, I can’t.       Can you use a computer?  Yes, I can.
Unit 5: curtain   trash bin    closet    mirror    end table    bedroom   kitchen   bathroom   living room      clothes    in    on     under     near    over    behind      
The trash bin is behind the door.
There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet.
Unit 6:  mountain   river   flower   grass   lake    forest    path    park    house   bridge
       tree       road     building    any
Is there a forest in the park?  Yes, there is.     Is there a river?  No, there isn’t.
五年级下册
Unit 1:  do morning exercises    eat breakfast    have English class    play sports     eat dinner   
get up   climb mountains  go shopping   play the piano   visit grandparents  go hiking    usually   often    sometimes
When do you eat dinner?   I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up?     I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend?  Usually I watch TV and go shopping.  Sometimes I visit my grandparents.  
What about you?  I often play football.  Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2: spring   summer  fall   winter  season   which   best   swim   fly kites    sleep   skate   
make a snowman     plant trees     why      because     
Which season do you like best?  I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.   
Why do you like summer?   Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter?    Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3: January (Jan.)   February (Feb.)   March (Mar.)  April (Apr.)   May    June   July    August (Aug.)    September (Sept.)   October (Oct.)  November (Nov.)   December (Dec.)   birthday     uncle     her     date
When is your birthday?  It’s in May.  My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June?  Yes.  What’s the date?  June 9th .
Unit 4: draw pictures       cook dinner       read a book      answer the phone   study   mom
listen to music      clean the room     write a letter     write an e-mail     grandpa
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng.  
What are you doing?  I’m doing the dishes.  I’m reading a book.  Grandpa is writing a letter.  
Brother is doing homework.  Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5: fly  jump  walk  run    swim    kangaroo   sleep    climb   fight   swing   drink water  
What is it doing?  It’s eating bananas.    What is she doing?    She’s jumping.   
What are they doing?  They’re swimming.     They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6: take pictures    watch insects    pick up leaves     do an experiment    catch butterflies    count insects    collect leaves     write a report      play chess     have a picnic     honey      
Are you eating lunch?  No, we aren’t.     Are they eating the honey?  Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess?  Yes, he is.          Is she counting insects?  No, she isn’t.
六年级上册
Unit 1: on foot    by bike    by bus    by train    by plane    by ship     go to school   
traffic light    traffic rule       get to       stop       wait            
How do you go to school, Sarah?     Usually I go to school on foot.  Sometimes I go by bike.
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?    You can go by the No.15 bus.
Unit 2: library    hospital   cinema   bookstore   where   please    post office    next to  
turn right  turn left   go straight   then
Where is the cinema, please?   It’s next to the hospital.   Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.  It’s on the left.
Unit 3: next week    this morning     this afternoon    this evening    comic book   
post card     newspaper       buy
What are you going to do on the weekend?    I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
Where are you going this afternoon?  I’m going to the bookstore.
What are you going to buy?  I am going to buy a comic book.
Unit 4: hobby    dive    live   teaches    watches     goes    does    doesn’t=does not   
ride a bike   play the violin    make kites   collect stamps        
What’s your hobby?  I like collecting stamps.   He likes collecting stamps, too.
Does she teach English?  No, she doesn’t.      Does she teach you math?  Yes, she does.
Unit 5: singer     writer     actor     actress     artist     TV reporter     engineer   
accountant    policeman     cleaner        salesperson     work        
What does your mother do?  She is a TV reporter.
Where does she work?  She works in a school.   
How does she go to work?   She goes to work by bus.
Unit 6: rain  cloud  sun   stream  come from   seed  soil   sprout    plant    should   then  
Where does the rain come from?  It comes from the clouds.   
How do you do that?     What should you do then?
六年级下册
Unit 1:  taller  shorter   stronger  older   younger  bigger  heavier  longer   thinner    smaller
How tall are you?  I’m 164 cm tall.       You’re shorter than me.  You’re 4 cm taller than me.
How heavy are you?  I’m 48 kg.        I’m thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2: have a fever      have a cold    have a toothache     have a headache     have a sore throat  
hurt    matter   sore   nose    tired    excited   angry    happy    bored    sad   
What’s the matter?  My throat is sore.  My nose hurts.
   How are you, Liu Yun?   You look so happy.      How are you, Sarah?  You look sad today.
Unit 3: watch－watched   wash－washed    clean－cleaned   play－played   visit－visited   do－did   
go－went    read – read    last weekend    went fishing    went hiking
What did you do last weekend?    I played football.      
Did you read books?   Yes, I did.  /  No, I didn’t.  
Unit 4: learn Chinese－learned Chinese   sing – sang    dance – danced   eat good food – ate good food
take pictures – took pictures  climb a mountain – climbed a mountain    get to – got to  
row a boat – rowed a boat    see elephants – saw elephants  went skiing  went ice-skating  
buy presents – bought presents    have – had            
Where did you go on your holiday?  I went to Xinjiang.
How did you go there?   I went by train.

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What is this?  It’s a computer.
What does he do?  He’s a doctor.
Where are you going?  I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?  Mike.
Which season do you like best?  Summer.
When do you usually get up?  I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this?  It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best?  Because I can plant trees.
How are you?  I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang?  I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)）,  
how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）,  how big（多大）,  how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，
How many + 名词复数 + do you have?   你有多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + can you see?   你能看见多少……？
How many + 名词复数 + are there…?    有多少……？

七：完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am   he’s=he is   she’s=she is   they’re=they are   you’re=you are   there’s=there is  they’re=they are   can’t=can not   don’t=do not   doesn’t=does not  isn’t=is not  aren’t=are not  let’s=let us   won’t=will not   I’ll=I will    wasn’t=was not
总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us）， 're即are  ，n't即not （但can’t=can not）

八：与字母相关的题型 ( 注：五个元音字母是 Aa  Ee  Ii  Oo  Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh  Rr  Xx  Gg  Mm  Uu  Zz  Ff  Qq  Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.(   ) Hh (   ) 2.(   ) Bb (   ) 3.(   ) Ll (   ) 4.(   ) Rr (   ) 5.(   ) Qq (   ) 6.(   ) Ww (   )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM(     ) 2.UNDER(     ) 3.PLEASE(     ) 4.PICTURE(     ) 5.WHERE(     ) 6.TWINS(    ) 7.EXCUSE(    ) 8.HOW(    ) 9.CAKE(    ) 10.SMALL(    )
三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e    2. i e o    3. v u k    4. e u I    5. J B I    6. E T V    7. E I O    8. A U E
四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。
1.bee (    )  2.sea (    )  3.tea (    ) 4.are (    )  5.why (    )  6.you (    )

九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things)：
pen钢笔pencil铅笔　pencil-case铅笔盒　ruler尺子　book书　bag包　comic book漫画书　post card明信片　newspaper报纸　schoolbag书包　eraser橡皮　crayon蜡笔　sharpener卷笔刀　story-book故事书　notebook笔记本　Chinese book语文书　English book英语书　math book数学书　magazine杂志　dictionary词典
人体（body）：
foot脚　head头　face脸　hair头发　nose鼻子　mouth嘴　eye眼睛　ear耳朵　arm手臂　hand手　finger手指　leg腿　tail尾巴
颜色（colours）：
red红　blue蓝　yellow黄　green绿　white白　black黑　pink粉红　purple紫orange橙brown棕
动物（animals）：
cat猫　dog狗　pig猪　duck鸭　rabbit兔　horse马　elephant大象　ant蚂蚁　fish鱼　bird鸟　eagle鹰　beaver海狸　snake蛇　mouse老鼠　squirrel松鼠　kangaroo袋鼠　monkey猴　panda熊猫　bear熊　lion狮子　tiger老虎　fox狐狸　zebra斑马　deer鹿　giraffe长颈鹿　goose鹅　hen母鸡　turkey火鸡　lamb小羊　sheep绵羊　goat山羊　cow奶牛　donkey驴　squid鱿鱼　lobster龙虾　shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸
人物（people）：
friend朋友　boy男孩　girl女孩　mother母亲　father父亲　sister姐妹　brother兄弟　uncle叔叔；舅舅　man男人　woman女人　Mr.先生　Miss小姐　lady女士；小姐　mom妈妈　dad爸爸　parents父母　grandparents祖父母　grandma/grandmother（外）祖母　grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父　aunt姑姑　cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹　son儿子　daughter女儿　baby婴儿　kid小孩　classmate同学　queen女王　visitor参观者　neighbour邻居　principal校长　university student大学生　pen pal笔友　tourist旅行者　people人物　robot机器人
职业（jobs）：
teacher教师　student学生　doctor医生　nurse护士　driver司机　farmer农民　singer歌唱家　writer作家　actor男演员　actress女演员　artist画家　TV reporter电视台记者　engineer工程师　accountant会计　policeman(男)警察　salesperson销售员　cleaner清洁工　baseball player棒球运动员　assistant售货员　police警察
食品、饮料（food & drink）：
rice米饭　bread面包　beef牛肉　milk牛奶　water水　egg蛋　fish鱼　tofu豆腐　cake蛋糕　hot dog热狗　hamburger汉堡包　French fries炸薯条　cookie曲奇　biscuit饼干　jam果酱　noodles面条　meat肉　chicken鸡肉　pork猪肉　mutton羊肉　vegetable蔬菜　salad沙拉　soup汤　ice冰　ice-cream冰淇淋　Coke可乐　juice果汁　tea茶　coffee咖啡　breakfast早餐　lunch午餐　dinner/supper晚餐　meal一餐　
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：
apple苹果　banana香蕉　pear梨　orange橙　watermelon西瓜　grape葡萄　eggplant茄子　green beans青豆　tomato西红柿　potato土豆　peach桃　strawberry草莓　cucumber黄瓜　onion洋葱　carrot胡萝卜　cabbage卷心菜
衣服（clothes）：
jacket夹克衫　shirt衬衫　T-shirt丅恤衫　skirt短裙子　dress连衣裙　jeans牛仔裤　pants长裤　socks袜子　shoes鞋子　sweater毛衣　coat上衣　raincoat雨衣　shorts短裤　sneakers网球鞋　slippers拖鞋　sandals凉鞋　boots靴子　hat(有沿的)帽子　cap便帽　sunglasses太阳镜　tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布
交通工具(vehicles)：
bike自行车　bus公共汽车　train火车　boat小船　ship轮船　yacht快艇　car小汽车　taxi出租车　jeep吉普车　van小货车；面包车　plane/airplane飞机　subway/underground地铁　motor cycle摩托车　
杂物（other things）： window窗户　door门　desk课桌　chair椅子　bed床　computer计算机　board写字板　fan风扇　light灯　teacher’s desk讲台　picture图画；照片　wall墙壁　floor地板　curtain窗帘　trash bin垃圾箱　closet壁橱　mirror镜子　end table床头柜　football/soccer足球　present礼物　walkman随身听　lamp台灯　phone电话　sofa沙发　shelf书架　fridge冰箱　table桌子　TV电视　air-conditioner空调　key钥匙　lock锁　photo照片　chart图表　plate盘子　knife刀　fork叉　spoon勺子　chopsticks筷子　pot锅　gift礼物　toy玩具　doll洋娃娃　ball球　balloon气球　kite风筝　jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏　box盒子　umbrella伞　zipper拉链　violin小提琴　yo-yo溜溜球　nest鸟窝　hole洞　tube管子　toothbrush牙刷　menu菜单　e-card电子卡片　e-mail电子邮件　traffic light交通灯　money钱　medicine药
地点（locations）：
home家　room房间　bedroom卧室　bathroom卫生间　living room起居室　kitchen厨房　classroom教室　school学校　park公园　library图书馆　post office邮局　police office警察局　hospital医院　cinema电影院　bookstore书店　farm农场　zoo动物园　garden花园　study书房　playground操场　canteen食堂　teacher’s office教师办公室　library图书馆　gym体育馆　washroom卫生间　art room绘画教室　computer room计算机教室　music room音乐教室　TV room电视机房　flat公寓　company公司　factory工厂　fruit stand水果摊　pet shop宠物商店　nature park自然公园　theme park主题公园　science museum科学博物馆　the Great Wall长城　supermarket超市　bank银行　country国家　village乡村　city城市　hometown家乡　bus stop公交车站
课程（classes）：
sports体育运动　science科学　Moral Education思想品德课　Social Studies社会课　Chinese语文　math数学　PE体育课　English英语课
国家、城市（countries & cities）：
China/PRC中国　America/USA美国　UK联合王国　England英国　Canada/CAN加拿大　Australia澳大利亚　New York纽约　London伦敦　Sydney悉尼　Moscow莫斯科　Cairo开罗
气象（weather）： cold寒冷的　warm温暖的　cool凉爽的　snowy下雪的　sunny晴朗的　hot炎热的　rainy下雨的　windy有风的　cloudy多云的　weather report天气预报　
景物（nature）：
river河流　lake湖泊　stream河；溪　forest森林　path小道　road公路　house房子　bridge桥　building建筑物　rain雨　cloud云　sun太阳　mountain山　sky天空　rainbow彩虹　wind风　air空气　moon月亮
植物（plants）：
flower花　grass草　tree树　seed种子　sprout苗　plant植物　rose玫瑰　leaf叶子
星期（week）： Monday星期一　Tuesday星期二　Wednesday星期三　Thursday星期四　Friday星期五　Saturday星期六　Sunday星期天　weekend周末
月份（months）：
Jan. (January)一月　Feb.（February）二月　Mar.(March)三月　April四月　May五月　June六月　July七月　Aug.(August)八月　Sept.(September)九月　Oct.(October)十月　Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
季节（seasons）：
spring春　summer夏　fall/autumn秋　winter冬
方位（directions）：
south南　north北　east东　west西　left　左边　right右边
患病（illness）：
have a fever发烧　hurt疼痛　have a cold感冒　have a toothache牙疼　have a headache头疼　have a sore throat喉咙疼　
数词（numbers）：
one一　two二　three三　four四　five五　six六　seven七　eight八　nine九　ten十　eleven十一　twelve十二　thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　sixteen十六　seventeen十七　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　twenty二十　thirty三十　forty四十　fifty五十　sixty六十　seventy七十　eighty八十　ninety九十　forty-two四十二　hundred百　one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六　first第一　second第二　third第三　fourth第四　fifth第五　eighth第八　ninth第九　twelfth第十二　twentieth第二十　thirtieth第三十　fortieth第四十　fiftieth第五十　sixtieth第六十　seventieth第七十　eightieth第八十　ninetieth第九十　fifty-sixth第五十六
形容词(adj.)：
big大的　small小的　long长的　tall高的　short短的；矮的　young年轻的　old旧的；老的　strong健壮的　thin瘦的　active积极活跃的　quiet安静的　nice好看的　kind和蔼亲切的　strict严格的　smart聪明的　funny滑稽可笑的　tasty好吃的　sweet甜的　salty咸的　sour酸的　fresh新鲜的　favourite最喜爱的　clean干净的　tired疲劳的　excited兴奋的　angry生气的　happy高兴的　bored无聊的　sad忧愁的　taller更高的　shorter更矮的　stronger更强壮的　older年龄更大的　younger更年轻的　bigger更大的　heavier更重的　longer更长的　thinner更瘦的　smaller更小的　good好的　fine好的　great很好的　heavy 重的　new新的　fat胖的　happy快乐的　right对的　hungry饥饿的　cute逗人喜爱的　little小的　lovely可爱的　beautiful漂亮的　colourful色彩鲜艳的　pretty漂亮的　cheap便宜的　expensive昂贵的　juicy多汁的　tender嫩的　healthy健康的　ill有病的　helpful有帮助的　high高的　easy简单的　proud骄傲的　sick有病的　better更好的　higher更高的
介词（prep.）：
in在……里　on在……上；在……时候　under在……下面　near在……的旁边　behind在……后边　next to与……相邻　over在……上面　in front of在……前面
代词（pron.）：
I我　we我们　you你；你们　he他　she她　it它　they他（她，它）们　my我的　our 我们的　your你的；你们的　his他的　her她的
动词（v.）：
play（.ed）玩；踢　swim(swam)游泳　skate滑冰　fly(flew)飞　jump跳　walk走　run(ran)跑　climb爬　fight(fought)打架　swing(swung)荡　eat(ate)吃　sleep(slept)睡觉　like像，喜欢　have(had)有；吃　turn转弯　buy(bought)买　take(took)买；带　live居住　teach（taught）教　go(went)去　study(studied)学习　learn学习　sing(sang)唱歌　dance跳舞　row划　do(did)做　do homework做作业　do housework做家务　watch TV看电视　read(read) books读书　cook the meals做饭　water the flowers浇花　sweep(swept) the floor扫地　clean the bedroom打扫卧室　make(made) the bed铺床　set(set) the table摆饭桌　wash the clothes洗衣服　do the dishes洗碗碟　use a computer使用计算机　do morning exercises晨练；做广播操　eat breakfast吃早饭　eat dinner吃晚饭　go to school上学　have English class上英语课　play sports进行体育运动　get（got）up起床　climb mountains爬山　go shopping买东西　play the piano弹钢琴　visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母　go hiking去远足　fly kites放风筝　make a snowman堆雪人　plant trees种树　draw(drew) pictures画画　cook dinner做饭　read a book看书　answer the phone接电话　listen to music听音乐　clean the room打扫房间　write(wrote) a letter写信　write an e-mail写电子邮件　drink(drank) water喝水　take pictures照相　watch insects观察昆虫　pick up leaves采摘树叶　do an experiment做实验　catch butterflies捉蝴蝶　count insects数昆虫　collect insects收集昆虫　collect leaves收集树叶　write a report写报告　play chess下棋　have a picnic举行野餐　get to到达　ride(rode) a bike骑自行车　play the violin拉小提琴　make kites制作风筝　collect stamps集邮　meet(met)见面　welcome欢迎　thank谢谢　love爱　work工作　drink(drank)喝　taste尝　smell闻　feed(fed)喂养　shear剪　milk挤奶　look看　guess猜　help帮助　pass传递　show展示　use使用　clean打扫　open打开　close关上　put放　paint绘画　tell(told)告诉　kick踢　bounce反弹　ride(rode)骑　stop(stopped)停　wait等　find(found)寻找到　drive(drove)驾驶　fold折　send(sent)寄　wash洗　shine照耀　become变成　feel(felt)感觉到　think(thought)思考　meet(met)遇见　fall(fell)落下　leave(left)离开　wake(woke) up醒来　put on穿上　take off脱掉　hang up挂起　wear(wore)穿　go home回家　go to bed上床睡觉　play computer games玩电脑游戏　play chess下棋　empty the trash倒垃圾　put away the clothes收拾衣服　get off下车　take a trip去旅行　read a magazine读杂志　go to the cinema去看电影　go straight向前直走

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五：人称和数

		人称代词		物主代词
		主格	宾格
第一 人称	单数	I（我）	me	my（我的）
	复数	we（我们）	us	our（我们的）
第二 人称	单数	you（你）	you	your（你的）
	复数	you（你们）	you	your（你们的）
第三 人称	单数	he（他）	him	his（他的）
		she（她）	her	her（她的）
		it（它）	it	its（它的）
	复数	they（他们/她们/它们）	them	their（他们的/她们的/它们的）

六：句型专项归类

1、  肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：

I’m a student.    She is a doctor.    He works in a hospital.  

There are four fans in our classroom.     He will eat lunch at 12:00.       I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.      She is not (isn’t) a doctor.  

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.      There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.   

He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00.        I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意  小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。

3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。

如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.  

Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.  

Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.  

Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?  Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).

Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

☆注意   小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：