初中英语语法详解

lspjy

I can't run that fast.
我可跑不了那么快。
The swimming pool is about this deep.
那个游泳池大约有这么深。
③that 和 those 代替前面提到过的名词
The culture in Egypt is as old as that in China. 埃及的文化与中国 的文化一样古老。
These cars are much cheaper than those in the mainland.
这些车比内地便宜多了。
④this, that 用于代替句子或其中一部分
His bike was broken on his way to school. That's why he was late  this morning. (that代替前面整句话。)
在上学的途中，他的自行车坏了。那就是他今早迟到的原因。
He broke his arm and that cost him over 100 yuan. (that代替he broke his arm)
他摔断了胳臂，那使他花费了100多元。
3.such 的用法
such 可以在句子中作主语和宾语，意思是“如此，这样”。其单复数为同一形式。
Such were the words he said.
这些就是他说的话。(作主语)
He has never worked on such a difficult problem.
他还从未解过如此难的题。(作定语)
注意：such与基数词以及all, no, these, those连用时，应该放在 这些词之后。
The film is not such I am interested in.
这样的电影，我不感兴趣。（作表语）
Take from the box such as you need.
从盒子里拿走你需要的东西吧。（作宾语）
If you are a brave man,show yourself such.
如果你是个勇敢的人，就显出你的勇气来吧。（作宾语补足语）
Such is the fact.
事实就是这样。（作主语）
4.same 的用法
same表示相同的人或事，在句子中可以作主语、表语、定语和宾语。
注意：same之前必须加定冠词the。
The same is said of the other case.
另一个案例也是同样的情况。(作主语)
The two girls look the same.
这两个女孩看上去一样。(作表语)
We are in the same age.
咱们俩人年龄一样大。(作定语)
Do the same as I told you yesterday.
按照我昨天告诉你的再做一遍。(作宾语)
5.so 的用法
(1)so 用于代替对话中前面提到的内容，表示肯定的意思。
Are you clear about what you should do next?
你对下一步该做什么明确吗?
Yes, I think so.
是的，我想我是明确的。
I don't think he is an honest person and I've told him so.
我认为他不是一个诚实的人，这一点我已经对他表明了。
(2)so 用于代替句子前面已经出现过的名词短语或形容词。
They say that her daughter is a hard-working student. I don't think so .
人们都说她的女儿是个非常用功的学生。我可是不这么认为。
If smoking is harmful to your health, tail gas is much more so.
如果说吸烟对人们的健康有害，那么汽车尾气就更有害了。
(3)so 位于句子开头，强调末尾的词。
You have seen the film. So have I.
你看过这部电影。我也看过(这部电影)。
Her hometown is far from here. So is mine.
她的家乡离这里很远。我的家乡也是(很远)