2013年牛津八年级上册英语寒假作业及答案

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四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答  案。
(A)
Study Books (学习类书籍)
Learning How to Learn $ 24.99
        Children who read this book show great interest in study , Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.

Basic Study Mannel $ 38.50
Read this book and learn:
     What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them.
     What to do if you are fed up with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study.

How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00
Read this book and learn:
How to find words in a dictionary.
What the different marks in a dictionary mean.
How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly . Buy this book and help children unlock their education . What’s more , you’ll just pay 50% for it before Julu 1, 2006.
(    ) 41.According to the ads , these three books are for __________.
A.men    B.parents      C.children     D. women
(    ) 42.Many pictures in the book “Learning How to Learn ” can ____________.
A.make the book beautiful        B. make children draw beautifully
C.make the book sell well         D. make children understand the book easily
(    ) 43.“__________” can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A. Learning How to Learn    B Study Skills for Learning
C.Basic Study Manual     D. How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children.
(    ) 44. If you buy the three books on June 18 , 2006 ,
you will have to pay __________for them.
A.$98.49       B.$49.25      C.$ 80.99     D.$ 79.24
(    ) 45.The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _____ _________.
A. sell the three books to children .        B. help children learn English .
C. help children learn about nature   D.use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
(B)
In the United States, children between the ages of five and sixteen are required(要求)to attend school(go to school).In Australia children between the ages of six and fifteen are required to attend school with the exception of Tasmania. In Tasmania children attend school until the age of sixteen. Kindergarten is required in the United States, but not in Australia.
Australia’s four-term school year begins in February with a two-week holiday between terms. The fourth and last term ends on December 20.The Christmas holiday is also with the end of school and the beginning of the summer vacation(holidays).The students return to school in February. In the United States, children have their summer vacation from June until August.
Australia’s primary or elementary school includes grades one through to six. Secondary school consists of grade seven through to twelve. All secondary students wear uniforms to school. Students in public schools in the United States do not wear uniforms at school.
Students in the United States eat a hot lunch at school. Australian students do not.
In Australia large schools are found in cities along the coast. The small schools are located farther out in the countryside. A teacher in the country may teach all grades, with only one or two students in a grade. Students living far from the city attend “Schools of the Air”.
They listen to the teacher on the radio each day when it’s time for school. Students have their own books. They answer questions over the microphone, The teacher asks them to do some homework. The completed homework is mailed to the teacher. It is discussed over the microphone, corrected and mailed back. In the United States some children attend school at home. Their parents are their teachers!

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(    ) 46. How old are the students in Australia at school?
A. Between the ages of five and sixteen.   
B. Between the ages of six and fifteen.
C. Between the ages of seven and fourteen.  
D. Between nine and eighteen
(    ) 47. Who attends school at age of 16?
A. The children in the USA.              B. The children in England.
C. The children in Tasmania.              D. The children in Canada.
(    ) 48. How many grades are there in Australian schools?
A. 12 grades    B. 9 grades.      C. 10 grades      14 grades.
(    ) 49. Who doesn’t wear uniforms at school?
A. Students in Australia’s Secondary school.
B. Students in England
C. Students in the USA.              
D. Students in public schools in the USA
(    )50.Where can you find large schools?
A. In the countryside.          B. In cities along the coast in Australia.
C. In the city.                 D. At home.  
                                 (C)
A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s ones. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.
The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline. (汽油)
If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.
(   )51. There is much pollution in the air today because ____.
A. people drive big cars                                B. people drive little cars
C. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour        D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour
(   )52. The usual size of cars today is ____ that of the future cars.
A. much smaller than                                        B. much the same as
C. three times as large as                                D. a little larger than
(   )53. Which of the following is not true?
A.        Big cars cost more to own and to drive.
B.        Big cars are not useful for long trips.
C.        The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D.        Small cars are slower than big ones
(   )54.. The street will be less crowded because ____.
A. there will be fewer cars in the future.
B. there will be fewer passengers in the street
C. driving future cars will be safe
D. future cars will be much smaller
(   )55. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because ____.
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will get around a city
C. big cars and little cars may be used along with each other
D. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roads

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五. 词汇:
A) -56. --What’s wrong with you ?
--- Nothing s_________ (严重的) . I had a cold .
57.There is a _________(麻雀) in the tree .
58.Why are the students so _________(吵闹) in the classroom.
59._________(既然) there was no bus , they had to walk home .
60. The __________(封面) of the those books are very beautiful.
61. Alan is very smart and can always answer questions ________. (correct)
62. Peter is very helpful and friendly. He is one of the ________ boys in our class. (nice)
63. ________, the other climbers helped Simon to come down. (luck)
64. Many people all over the world do not understand the ________ of wetlands for birds in the nature reserve. (important)
65. If a bear is in danger, it attacks. So it is very ________ now. (danger)
B) 根据首字母提示完成下列短文中所的单词.
As we all know, natural (66)d ________ are dangerous . When it is hot and dry in summer , the trees are easy to (67)c_________ fire . In winter , it snows heavily , the snow will (68)c _________ everything . And people may be (69)t________ in deep snow and can’t move forward , While traffic (70)a________ are also very dangerous .  There are (71)t _______ many accidents in cities . Accidents often happen when people (72)c________ the road not (73)c _________. So you must be careful when you  walk across the road . or a car will (74)h_______ you . Nobody wants to be  (75)h________ by cars . Don’t you think so ?
六.用方框中所给的词组的正确形式填空.
At last , be trapped, because ,turn off, calm down ,get on ,
in all directions ,be snowy , make excuses , in a hurry

76.        His eyes are red _________ he cried just now
77. We __________ a bus and went to his home for dinner.
78. The weather __________ yesterday . So we didn’t go out .
79. Please don’t  ________ the lights . It’s too dark here.
80. They tried to run away but ___________ we caught them.
81. We should _________ When an earthquake happens .
82. Stop _________!  I don’t believe you any more.
83. Timmy _________ in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.
84. There was a fire in that building . People__________. ran to put it out
85.My grandfather was suddenly ill , so we took him to the hospital          .
七. 任务性阅读.
With the emphasis(强调) of education for all – around development , homework is still necessary for students to take home.
Students can benefit(受益) from homework in many ways . To begin with , students have to review what they have learned in class in order to do their homework . This gives them the chance to see if they have understood everything the teacher has taught , It can also help them get the avility to work on their own when they do their homework at home and not depend on (依靠) teachers and classmates for help .
However , there are also disadvantages (不利因素) to do homework . Firstly , too much homework needs a lot of time and energy , so students have no time for their favorite hobbies and activities . What is worse , many students complain (抱怨) that homework is boring because they have to do the same things again and again.
根据短文内容, 补全表格中所缺的信息(每空一词)

Advantages
        Disadvantages
Make the students actively review what they have learned in class.        So much homework needs lots of time and energy.
Give students the 86._______ to see if they have understood everything the teacher has taught.        Students have no time for their 89._________ hobbies and activities.
Help students get the ability to work 87._______  88._____________        Many students may get bored with homework.
        Students have to repeat the 90.________ things day after day

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86.___________ 87.___________ 88.___________ 89.__________  90.______________
八、句子翻译
   91. 他们匆忙的搬离砖块和石头.
      _____________________________________________
   92. 温度将会下降到零下5度！
      _____________________________________________
   93.如果农民砍伐森林的话,熊猫将无处可住。
      _____________________________________________
   94.令人伤心的是, 熊猫在野外生存是很因难的。
      _____________________________________________
   95.这个地区为野生生物提供食物和栖息地。
     _____________________________________________
九 .写作.
假如你是校报记者,请根据以下内容写一篇关于四川省(privence) 汶川地震的报道.(20分)
发生的时间        2008年5月12号下午2:28
发生的地点        四川省(province) 汶川

灾难程度        继唐山大地震以来,最严重的一次.
后果        死亡人数: 79000 人, 受伤人数: 340000 人
    90%的建筑物被破坏.
救灾情况        士兵和当地群众全力救灾, 全国人民以不同的方式帮助了他们, 如捐食物 ,水 ,钱等等….


感想        作为学生我们应对那些有困难的人伸出援助之手,并使这世界充满了爱

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八年级英语寒假作业答案
练习一
一、ABCDD   DBCDD    BBCDD
二、AABCB    AABBB      
三、DDAAA    CCDDD
四、  was doing   is     was doing   to leave   natural  easily   importance  
五、grew into     to make      for the first time    are in danger    encourages us to help
    will catch the school bus     at the beginning     are good at    take away
六、you will     what is    How long     How can      by plane  
七、She started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves   
    Less and less space
    Too much traffic
    how to make a home page
    weighed 35 kilograms
  八、natural      wetlands      provides     ideal     comfortably     
九、China         13           basketball         film        fruit
  十．作文略。

练习二
二．        单项选择。（20分）
1-5 BDAAD  6-10 CDDAB  11-15 BBCAD  16-20 ABACC
二． 交际英语。（5分）
21-25 BCDEA
三． 完形填空。（10分）
26-30 C B A CA   31-35 C B D A D
四． 阅读理解。（每空2分，共30分）、
(A )36-40 BBBCC  (B) 41-45 CABDB  (C). 46-50 BCCDD
五． 词汇。
A)        51. government        52. disasters        53. importance        54. encourages
        55. height        56. screamed        57. directions        58. arrival
        59. covers        60. unnecessary
B)        61. killing         62. foggy        63. trapped        64. alive
        65. carelessly        66.tourists        67. endangered        68. playing
        69. was mopping        70. to build
C) 71. crashed into        72. in fear        73. provide for        74. at birth
        75. calmed down
六． 任务型阅读。（5分）
76.No, it isn't.         77. Yes, they are.         78. Because they can hear things and feel things.
79. No, it can't.          80. Its legs.
七． 补全短文。（10分）
        81. watching                82. activities                83. smaller                84. happening                85 away
        86. see                        87. listening                88. easily                        89. eyes/eyesight       
90. ideas/information

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八：翻译句子。5分略
九：书面表达（10分）
练习三
一．单项选择
1-5CBADB     6-10BDBAB   11-15DCDDC
二．完形填空
16-20BACCC    21-25ACBBD   26-30CCCAB
三．阅读理解
31-35ACDDB   36-40DBCCB   41-45BCABC
四．词形转换
46．to start 47．loss  48．twelfth 49．natural 50．drinking 51．terrible
52．were studing  53．fog 54．destroyde 55. southern 56. themselves
57. was planning 58. were trapped 59. hurt 60. welcome
五．翻译课本上的句子
61.Thank you for agreeing to let me go on the trip.
62.Sadly,it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
63.If no one buys furs, then people won’t kill wild animals any more.
64.The reserve has an area of more than 210,000 hectares.
65.I thought somebody could hear me but no one came for a very long time.
六．书面表达(答案略)

练习四
二：单项选择题。16-20 BBABC   21-25 AACDB   26-30 ACADC
三：完型填空题。31--35 DCDAC  36-40 CBCDB
四：阅读理解。41—45 CDDCA     46-50  B C A D B      51-55 A C B D C
五：单词拼写。
  1) 56. serious      57. sparrow  58. noisy     59. since       60. covers
    61.correctly     62.nicest     63. luckily   64.imporance    65. dangerous
2) 66.disasters     67. catch     68. cover    69. trapped     70.accidents
71.too       72.cross     73.carefully     74.hit       75.hurt
六：用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
  76.because    77. got on      78. was snowy     79. turn off
  80.  at last   81. calm down   82. making excuses  83. was trapped
  84. in all directions        85. in a hurry      
七：任务型阅读。  86.Chance   87. by  88. themselves   89. favorite  90. same
八：翻译句子。
  91.They were in a great hurry to move away the stones and bricks ..
  92. The temperature will drop to -5℃.
  93.If farmers cut down forests , giant pandas will have nowhere to live..
94. Sadly , it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild ..
95.The area provides food and shelter for wildlife .
九：作文