2013年牛津八年级上册英语寒假作业及答案

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2013年牛津八年级上册英语寒假作业及答案
练习一
一、单项选择
(    ) 1.Her friend is _______ honest boy.
   A. an      B. the     C. a    D. /
(    )2. We were playing football       they were dancing in the playground.
A. when       B. while      C. how         D. that
(    )3. He always makes me _______.     .
A. laughed   B. to laugh    C. laugh   D. laughs
(    )4.I spend two hours ___________ TV every evening.
A. watches   B. to watch     C. watch    D. watching
(    ) 5. Please help ______ to some fish, Tom.
A. you      B. me     C. yourselves   D. yourself   
(    )6. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is ________.
A. S+V      B. S+V+P    C. S+V+IO+DO    D. S+V+DO
(    )7. Tom and Lily_____ in that English party.
   A. enjoy themselves      B. enjoyed themselves
C . enjoyed ourselves     D. enjoyed yourselves
(    )8. Look! They _____ a day out in the classmate..
   A. planned       B. plan      C. are planning   D. are planing
(    ) 9.The football match was put off _______the heavy rain.
       A. because       B. if     C. so    D. because of
(    )10. There are almost no trees there. Animals have __________to hide.
        A. anywhere    B. somewhere     C. enough space    D. nowhere
(    )11. I don’t know if he will come tomorrow . If he _______, I will tell him about it .
       A. will come    B. comes   C. come      D. is coming         
(     ) 12. Everyone should do something ________wild animals.
         A. protecting     B. to protect    C. protect    D. to protecting
(     ) 13. —Do you want to go fishing this Sunday?
—Yes, if the weather ________fine.
            A. will be    B. was    C. is      D. would be
(     ) 14.The old man looks ________. He is looking at his dying dog ___________.
            A .sadly; sadly  B .sadly; sad   C. sad; sad      D. sad; sadly
(     ) 15. The number of the workers in the factory ________ over 2,200.
            A. has     B. have     C. are      D. is
二、完形填空:
Mrs. White had a lovely cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening, it was cold outside when it began to snow _ 1__. Mrs. White looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she couldn’t __2__ it. So she ___3__ the police and said, “I lost my cat. Did anyone find one?” “No, Madam,” answered the policeman at the other end, “I’ll ring you up if _4   finds it. By the way, _5__is your cat?” “White.” “I think it  _6 _ in the snow. But don’t worry. I know cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for a few days in the snow, and until it melts(融化) or somebody finds them, they are quite all right.” Mrs. White felt __7__ when she heard this, “Yes, yes, I think you are right,” she said, “and our cat are very clever. She is __8__ than any other cat. She can almost talk.” The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well, then,” He said, “why don’t you __9__ your telephone? Perhaps she is trying to __10 _ you now!”
(    )1.A. heavily               B. strong           C. thick             D. heavy
(    )2.A. find                 B. look for         C. find out          D. found
(    )3.A. told                B. asked          C.  called           D. spoke
(    )4.A.no one                B. someone          C. someone      D. everyone
(    )5.A. where              B. What colour     C. which        D. When
(    )6.A.  may be             B. maybe             C. be                D. may
(    )7.A. happy                B. sad                 C. unhappy         D. worried
(    )8.A. more cleverer       B. much cleverer    C. clever        D. much more clever
(    )9.A. write down          B. put down       C. take down       D. sit down
(    )10.A. called              B.  calls           C. calling           D. call  

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三、阅读理解
A
Airline
（航空公司）        Flight number         Destination
（终点）        Departure（离开） time        Gate
Air Canada        137        Beijing        10.12a.m.        24
Japan Airlines        320        Tokyo        10.30a.m.        18
British Airways        405        Paris        11.00a.m.        20
Pan American        226        London        11.20a.m.        12
Pan American         12        Beijing        11.43a.m.        15
Air Canada        178        Tokyo        12.32p.m.        21
CAAC        289        Hong Kong        12.32p.m.        14
(    )1. If you want to fly to Paris, you should take________.
A. Flight 137  B. Flight 320  C. Flight 226  D. Flight 405
(    )2. Flight 289 to Hong Kong leaves at_______.
A. 11.43a.m.     B. 10.12a.m.        C. 10.12a.m.    D. 12.32p.m.
(    )3. A lady wants to take Flight 12 to Beijing, she should go to Gate________.
A. 15          B. 14          C. 12            D. 18
(    )4. Flight 226 to London is from _________.
A. Pan American    B. Japan Airlines   C. Air Canada    D. CAAC
(    )5. A man is at Gate 18. He’s going to________.
A. Tokyo     B. Hong Kong     C. London     D. Paris
B
Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him, “Jack, I want you to go to London to see Mr. Brown in his office.” Jack went to London by train. He left the station, and thought, “The office isn’t far from the station. I’ll find it easily. But after and hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old lady. She said “Just go along the street, turn to the left at the end, and it’s the second building on the right.” Jack went and found it. A few days later he went to the same city to visit the same person. But again he did not find the office, so he asked someone on his way. It was the same lady! She was very surprised and said, “Are you still looking for the place?”
(    )6. Where did Jack work?
         A. In London.             B. in a big factory
         C. In a small town          D. In the train.
(    ) 7. Why did Jack go to the office in London?
         A. To see his boos       B. To see an old lady.
         C. To see Mr. Brown.      D. To see an officer.
(    ) 8. Where was Mr. Brown’s office?
         A. In a small town.       B. Far from the station.
         C. Far from London.                 D. In a building.
(    ) 9. How did Jack go to London?
         A. By plane.    B. By bus.    C. On foot   D. By train
(    ) 10. Why was the old lady surprised to see Jack again?
A. Because Jack asked her the same way again.
B. Because Jack was her old friend.
C. Because Jack was her neighbour.
D. Because the old lady thought Jack was still looking for the place.

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四、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子：
1. One of the boys__________( do) his homework when I came into the classroom.
2.If it__________(be) sunny tomorrow, I will walk to school .
3.She was singing in the room while her brother __________(watch) TV.
4.We should encourage farmers__________ (leave) the giant pandas more reserves.
5. If you don’t study hard, you ______ (not pass) the exam.
6 .Bad weather can cause ______ (nature) disasters.
7. Birds  can  find  food ___________（容易地）in Zhalong .
8. Many people don't understand  the___________(重要性) of the wetland.
五、根据句意，用所给动词词组的正确形式填空。
make,   grow into,   encourage us to help,   be in danger, be good at,  
for the first time,   at the beginning,    catch the school bus,        take away,  
1. At the age of 18, he ______ a healthy young man.
2. Tom asked his mother ______ the cake bigger, because he was very hungry.
3. I went to the city ______, so I know nothing about the city.
4. When you ______, please ask the policeman for help.
5. Our English teacher always ______ others.
6. If he gets up early, he ______.
7. It was a great day but we did not enjoy it ______.
8. I don’t think you         singing. Please don’t sing any more.
9. Please ______the dirty socks. They smell bad.
六、按要求完成句子：
1. Go to North Africa, and you will see a lot of camels. (同义句)
If you go to North Africa, ________          see a lot of camels.
2. Their number is getting smaller and smaller because their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ their number getting smaller and smaller?
3. She has to stay in hospital for a month. （ 对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ does she have to stay in hospital?
4 We can travel by underground to the Place Museum. （就划线部分提问）
_________ __________ you travel to the Place Museum?
5.He often flies to New York. (改为同意句)
He often go to New York                            .
七、将所学课文内容及提示，将下列句子补充完整。
1. 在她六个月大的时候，她开始吃竹笋和竹叶。
When she was six months old,                              ,.
2.这意味着野生动物的空间将越来越小
This means there will be                  for wildlife.
3在城市道路上交通车辆太多。
There was ______ ______ __________ on the city roads.
4.丹尼尔自学了怎样制作一个主页
Daniel taught himself                     .
5. 她长成了一只年轻健康的大熊猫，重35千克
She grew into a healthy young giant panda and                     
八、请根据首字母，把短文中的单词补充完整。
Zhang long is a n    1    reserve in Heilongjiang in North-east China. It is one of the world’s most important w    2     . The area p    3    food and shelter for wildlife. It is an i   4    home for different kinds of plants, fish and birds. Many birds live c   5   in Zhanglong Nature Reserve all year round, while some only stay there for a short time.
九、任务型阅读（每空1分， 5分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容填写表格。（每空一词或数字）
Hello! I am a 13-year-old Chinese girl and Mary is my English name. I like my school life very much. I am almost1.60 meters tall and I like playing basketball best.
I have got a big family in Shanghai. My parents love me and my mother helps me learn English. I have got a little brother, Daniel and his favorite film is The Lion King. Harry Potter is my favorite. Daniel likes eating ice cream and hamburgers. I like apples very much. I also like green and blue.
This is me. Would you like to make friends with me? We can chat on the line, and my QQ number is 84026412. You also can send me an e-mail to mary@hotmail.com.

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My profile简介
Country:   1              Age（年龄）:   2 __   
Birthplace: Shanghai        Height（身高）: Almost 1.60 meters
Family members: My parents ,brother and I        Favorite sport:    3   ___  
Favorite   4     : Harry Potter        Favorite  _5___ : apples
Favorite color: green and blue        QQ number: 84026412

十、书面表达
自2004年起， 我国加强了对青少年的思想道德建设，特别规定了未成年人不准进入网吧，为此众说纷纭。请你根据提示想同学们提一些建议，说说上网的有利因素和不利因素。
要求： 1．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写清晰规范。
2．要将下表中的内容基本体现在文中。
3．词数：60左右。
有利因素        1、可以了解更多的知识，开拓视野（open one’s mind）。
2、打游戏，可以使人更聪明。
不利因素        1、过多打游戏，浪费(waste)时间，损害视力。
2、网上也有许多有害的东西。
建议        1、与家长和老师一起上网(get online)。
2、在假期和周末上网。
3、学习第一。

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练习二
一．        单项选择。
  (    )1. He never tells lies, so he is ____ honest boy. It’s not good to be _____ dishonest one.
         A. a , an         B. an , a          C. /, a          D. an ,the
  (    )2. Let’s enjoy the song “Yesterday once more”. It sounds            
                A. bad        B. sadly        C. well        D. wonderful
(    )3. __________ nature reserves _________ us learn more about protecting animals.
        A. Studying , helps        B Studies , to help
        C. Study , helping        D Studying, help
(    )4. “X plus Y is more than Fifteen percent.” This sentence can also write as “________”
        A. X+ Y＞15%        B. X+Y≥15%
        C. X+Y=15%        D. X+Y＜15%
  (    )5. If we keep            the land, giant pandas will have             to live.
        A. to take, anywhere        B. taking, anywhere
        C. to take, nowhere        D. taking, nowhere
(    )6. He was all wet when he got home because he     his umbrella in the underground.
        A. took        B. forgot        C. left        D. brought
(    )7. I’m very sorry. There’s            bread in the fridge. Shall I go and bring some?
        A. a few        B. few         C. a little         D. little
(    )8. We must tell hunters            wild animals.
        A. to continue hunting        B. to stop to hunt
        C. don’t continue hunting         D. not to continue hunting
(    )9. There is            sheep eating grass there.
              A. a little         B. little         C. a few        D. few
(    )10.The old man is sure of living            one hundred years.
        A. up           B. up to         C. more        D. older
(    )11.The number of pandas is getting   ___   because their living areas are becoming farm lands.
          A. bigger and bigger        B. smaller and smaller
        C. more and more        D. less and less
(    )12.We           go there if it           tomorrow.
        A. don’t; rains        B. won’t; rains         C. won’t; will rain         D. don’t; will rain
(    )13.I arrived           Shanghai           the evening of January 2,2009.
        A. at, in         B. in, at        C. in, on        D. from, to
(    )14.The sentence structure of “The boy is crying.” Is          .
        A. S+V        B. S+V+P        C. S+V+DO        D. S+V+IO
(    )15.—         they are talking to each other!
  —Yes. They are really happy to see each other.
        A. What excited        B. How excited
        C. What excitedly        D. How excitedly
(    )16.You can call me          0512-5123467 or email me          lily@126.com.
        A. on, at        B. at, on        C. by, on        D. on, on
(    )17.The          park is full of interesting         .
        A. wildlives, wildlives         B. wildlife, wildlife
        C. wildlife, wildlives         D. wildlives, wildlife
(    )18.Our teacher let Simon        forget        the door.
        A. not, to close        B. not to, to close
C. not, closing        D. not to, closing
(    )19.Don’t worry! The train         at 3:30 pm. There is enough time left.
             A. leave        B. leaving        C. leaves        D. left
(    )20.We found          to sleep.
        A. difficult to get        B. it difficult getting
        C. it difficult to get        D. that difficult to get

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二． 交际英语。
A
A. Me, too.
B. Excuse me.
C. And it is too difficult to find a bus or a taxi.
D. Will you please take my car?
E. That’s all right.
A: ____21___ Why are you looking so worried? What’s wrong?
B: I’ll have to reach the airport before 10:30a.m. But you see, this is a small mountain village here. ___22____I don’t know what to do now.
A: Don’t worry, let me help you.____23____.
B: It’s very kind of you. Thank you for your help.
A: ___24___ By the way, what’s your name, please?
B: Jack Cooper.
A: Nice to meet you, Mr. Cooper!
B: ____25____.
A: Come on!
21.________22.________ 23.________ 24.________ 25.________
三． 完形填空。
While Tom and Mary were on holidays at the seaside, they enjoyed ____26___ the seagulls. They ____27___ a lot about these lovely birds.
They will often come close to you on the beach when they are eating something. If you ____28___ a piece of bread to them, they will soon catch it.
Seagulls swim well, but they don’t often dive ____29___ fish. They are also good at flying ____30____ their large wings. When a seagull is flying, he puts his legs in his body.
Tom often watched them ____31___ close to the ground because he liked the way they ____32___ the air with their wings and brought down their feet before they ____33___ the ground.
Mary liked to see them sliding(滑行) over the ____34___ as they often did, without their ____35___ moving. But she said she didn’t like the noise they made.
(    )        26.        A. watch        B. to watch        C. watching        D. watched
(    )        27.        A. understood        B. learned        C. found        D. thought
(    )        28.        A. throw        B. take        C. send        D. pull
(    )        29.        A. of        B. above        C. for         D. into
(    )        30.        A. with        B. to        C. for        D. of
(    )        31.        A. to come        B. came        C. come        D.to coming
(    )        32.        A. help        B. beat        C. put        D. kept
(    )        33.        A. hit        B. arrived        C. got        D. touched
(    )        34.        A. water        B. land        C. sky        D. ground
(    )        35.        A. eyes        B. feet         C. legs        D. wings

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四． 阅读理解。
A
Captain Goodfellow
Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?
Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00, free.
Films at the Museums
  Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International Picnic
Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the Ballgame
It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00-9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and Jackets.
Do you want to hear ‘The Zoo’
‘The Zoo’, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.
(   )36. On Saturday morning, you can______.
   A. go to watch a ballgame
   B. take children to play games at the City Theatre
   C. go to the Central Park for a picnic
   D. go to the Concert at Rose Hall
(   )37. The Red Birds ballgame______.
   A. is in the afternoon    B. is outside    C. is at the gate     D. might be cold
(   )38. You can eat many different food from all over the world if you _____.
   A. go to the City Theatre               B. go to the Central Park
   C. buy tickets at the gate               D. go to see a film
(   )39. “The Zoo” is _____.                             
A. a U. S concert                     B. a park with many red birds in it
C. a music group                     D. going to give their last concert
(   )40. Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday and have a good rest at night. Which is not possible for him to do?
A. Watching a ball game and having picnic.
B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D. Seeing a film and listening to a concert.
B
  Australia has a lot of lovely animals. You cannot find them anywhere else in the world. The most famous ones are kangaroos and koalas(树袋熊). The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk, they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at up to 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump!
  Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋) to carry their babies. The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm. Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even wants to put them on passports(护照).
  But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them.
  There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country! Some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms for food. Farmers are very angry with them. The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from eucalyptus, where they spend most of their time. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home—“This is my place, you can’t come in!” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch.  But koalas have fewer places to live in. There are about 100,000 koalas in Australia. There is a law to keep them safe.
(   )41. Kangaroos and koalas are the most famous animals in Australia because _______.
A. there are not many of them            B. they can’t live in other countries
C. we can’t see them in any other country except Australia  
D. they are lovely animals
(   )42. Which of the following is WRONG about kangaroos?
A. They can run at up to seventy-eight kilometers per hour.
B. They have large eyes and ears.  
C. Kangaroo mothers have pouches to carry their babies.
D. There are many of them in Australia.
(   )43. Why does the Australian government kill some kangaroos each year?
A. They can make more money.         B. Kangaroos break into farms for food.
C. Kangaroos do not have enough food to eat.
D. There are more kangaroos than people.
(   )44. What do koalas use to mark their home?
A Their footprint. B. Their sound. C. Their fur.        D. Their smell.
(   )45. What is the similarity(相同之处)between a kangaroo and a koala?
A. There are too many of them in Australia.  
B. They keep their babies in the mother’s pouch.
C. They have a special smell.  
D. They can jump very high.