2013年人教版高二上册英语寒假作业及答案

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2013年1月31日
一、Check yourself (必修五 Unit3单词)
1.层面；方面           2.印象，感想               
3.拿起，接受         
4.时常发生的，连续不断的__________
5.喷气式飞机           6.飞行时差反应               
7.闪回，倒叙        8.在前的，早先的               
9.不确切的，无把握的      10.指导，向导               
11.药片           12.专家意见               
13.太空舱，胶囊     14.乘务员，服务员               
15.女乘务员           16.通路，开口               
17.侧着，侧面朝前         
18.周围的事物，环境               
19.容忍，忍受          20.结合，组合               
21.缺乏，没有           22.调整，调节               
23.面具，面罩        24.恢复，完全复原               
25.盘旋          26.运输工具，四轮马车               
27.按，压，逼迫         28.系牢，扎牢               
29.腰带，皮带            30.安全带               
31.看不见          32.打扫，横扫               
33.使闪光           34.开关，转换               
35.时间表，时刻表         36.筋疲力竭的               
37.快捷而悄声地移动，溜进___________
38.乐观主义的               
39.悲观主义的          40.加速               
41.踏板，脚蹬          42.外星人，外国人               
43.泥浆               44.沙漠，荒原               
45.巨大的，庞大的        46.模仿，仿造               
47.可移动的，活动的      48.市民，公民         
49.打字员          50.打字机               
51.邮资             52.邮政编码               
53.按钮，纽扣           54.瞬间，片刻               
55.接受者，接收器        56.功率，功效               
57.功率高的，有能力的    58.丝带，带状物               
59.垃圾箱           60.布置，安排               
61.清理，处理       62.生态，生态学               
63.贪吃的，贪婪的       64.吞下，咽下               
65.原料，材料      66.回收利用，再利用               
67.大量生产，成批制造        68.货物               
69.诸如此类，等等        70.代表，典型人物               
71.定居，解决           72.动机               
二、复习 It用法，强调句，倒装句，省略，

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2013年2月1日
一、根据要求写出下列单词
1. She was at the very top of her _________ (职业).
2. The doctor will see you again next week. __________(其间), you must rest as much as possible.
3. She's been ________(故意地) ignoring him all day
4. The statement was carefully ________(润色) and checked before release.
5. I have no ________(意图) of going to the wedding.
6. Everyone in the class seemed e______ to learn.
7. I felt g_______ about not visiting my parents more often.
8. It's n_______ to feel tired after such a long trip.
9. He doesn't a_______ of my leaving school this year.
10. She made an a_________ for her son to see the doctor.
二、单项选择
1.It was about 500 years ago           the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A. that      B. until      C. before      D. when
2.            the population of the developing country?
A. How many are       B. How much is     
C. What’s the number of    D. What’s
3.          is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of the production.
A. What  B. That   C. It     D. As
4.No bread eaten by man is sweet as         earned by his own labour.
A. one        B. that    C. such        D. what
5.No bird and no beast            on the lonely island .
A. are seen    B. is seen    C. see     D. sees
6.How much was the operation going to           ?
A. spend      B. pay      C. cost       D. take
7.We must think of a way to do the work with          time and           people.
A. more; more     B. less; fewer      
C. less; more          D. more; less
8.You should make a careful plan for us          the experiment.
A. before to do      B. before doing   
C. before you will do       D. before done
9.They are standing         together in order to have a secret discussion.
A. closely    B. closed    C. close     D. close to
10.Was it at the school          was named after a hero          he spent his childhood?
A. which; that      B. where; where     
C. that; where      D. which; where
11.I’ve just heard a warning            the radio that a storm may be           its way.
A. on; on   B. over; in  C. on; above   D. from; on
12.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for              two weeks.
A. another  B. other     C. the other    D. other’s
13.The train was ten minutes late; I              have run all the way from my house to the station.
A. couldn’t        B. shouldn’t        
C. needn’t          D. mustn’t
14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report              her boss could read it first the next morning.
A. so that  B. because     C. before     D. or else
15.—Excuse me, do you have the time?   —Sorry, I have no watch.
—                      .
A. What a shame!     B. Thanks anyway.   
C. It doesn't matter.    D. Why not buy one?

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三、阅读理解
Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack — red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.
It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation. A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country, which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their patron saint. His emblem was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.
When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack.
1．The Union Jack is the flag of __________.
A．the United Nations     B．Ireland  C．England and Scotland      D．Great Britain
2．It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.
A．the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together
B．people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to Australia
C．people from Britain settled in Australia first
D．the flag of Great Britain is colourful
3．According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．St. George was the English patron saint.
B．The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint.
C．St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red.
D．Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.

2013年2月4日
Check yourself（必修五 Unit4单词）
1.记者，新闻工作者        2.牵涉，涉及，包括         
3.编辑           4.照片，给。。照相               
5.摄影师               6.摄影               
7.难忘的，永远记得的      8.任务，分配               
9.快乐的，欣喜的         
10.值得赞扬的，令人钦佩的               
11.不同寻常的，独特的      
12.帮助，协助，援助               
13.助手，售货员       14.递交，呈递               
15.职业，专业        16.同事               
17.渴望的，热切的      18.集中，聚集               
19.集中，全神贯注于     20.业余爱好者               
21.更新       22.获得，取得              
23.评估，评定         24.告知，通知               
25.最后期限         26.，接受采访者              
27.其间，同时        28.依靠，依赖               
29.情况，案例       30.指责，谴责，控告               
31.因。。。指责或控告               
32.故意地               
33.为了（做）       34.否认，拒绝               
35.怀疑的          36.，有罪的               
37.进退两难的困境               
38.要求，需求               
39.费力的            40.出版发行               
42.部分，节               
43.简明的      44.富于想象力的               
45.技术的，技巧方面的         
46.技术上，工艺上               
47.彻底的，详尽的      48.有天赋的               
49.惯用的，合乎语言习惯的            
50.家庭主妇               
51.罪行，犯罪             52.版本，版次               
53.在。。前面           54.部门，部，处               
55.精确的，正确的           56.年长的              
57.擦亮，磨光，润色         58.主要的               
59.赞成，批准          60.加工，处理               
61.底片，否定         62.约会，任命     
二、Do grammar exercises  There be句型， 名词与连词，代词

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2013年2月5日
一、根据要求写出下列单词
1. Look out for _________(症状) of depression.
2. The company has decided it must ______(呈现) a more modern image.
3. He found himself pushed without ________(礼节) out of the house and the door slammed in his face.
4. He was presented an award for outstanding _______(勇敢).
5. The book gives us an ________(真实的) account of life in the desert.
6. He was b_______ from a gash(伤口) on his head.
7. She almost c_______ to death in the thick smoke.
8. Some mushrooms contain a deadly p_______.
9. There are various t________ available for this condition.
10. The nurse applied p________ to his arm to stop the bleeding.
二、单项选择
1、Don’t go very far． Stay _________ shouting distance．
A．over    B．off  C．within      D．at
2、Think twice before you make a decision on this matter． It will make _______ to your life．
A．no difference  B．a difference     
C．little difference  D．difference
3、I felt greatly honored _______ into their society．
A．to welcome   B．welcoming     
C．to be welcomed   D．welcomed
4、When you finish reading the book, you will have _____ better understanding of life．
A．an      B．a    C．the        D．/
5、You did _________ carry my books for me that day． You changed my life．
A．more than     B．better than   
C．rather than      D．other than
6、I don’t think you will have any difficulty _______ a driving license．
A．to get   B．in getting  C．for getting  D．get
7、I have heard that the price of the computer has ________ again．
A．gone over  B．gone by  C．gone out D．gone up
8、I like wearing this pair of gloves very much because they are exactly _______ for very cold climate．
A．designed  B．aimed   C．considered  D．used
9、A nest to a bird __________ a house is to a man．
A．where  B．how   C．what    D．when
10、The project had to be ________ till we got enough money for it．
A．called up B．sent for C．pulled away  D．set aside
11、You should try to get a good night’s sleep_________．
A．no matter how much work you have to do  B．no matter how much you have to do work
C．no matter how you have to do much work  D．no matter what much work you have to do
12、________ by two nurses, the sick old lady struggled to her feet．
A．To be helped   B．Being helped     
C．Helped          D．Having helped
13、What you said just now _______ me of that American professor．
A．mentioned    B．informed      
C．reminded       D．memorized
14、Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．
A．relate to      B．contribute to   
C．attend to       D．devote to
15、-- You look so upset, Jane． ___________?   --My pet dog is lost．
A．What’s up    B．What’s for      
C．What are you up to  D．So what

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三、完形填空
Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to  36  my studies in literature at evening classes. It was a tiresome  37  from one end of the city to another and to  38  among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the  39 , so the friendship I knew at school was  40 . I put up with it for a short period. It was  41  long a walk on cold winter’s nights and it was hard to put my  42  into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued writing poetry at home.
By chance, I  43  some prizes and awards for literature. A young woman from a  44  company came to the college one day. She told me that I won a national poetry award. I  45  at her in astonishment（吃惊） and disbelief. She wanted to make a short  46  about me, to which I said, “ No, I couldn’t do that.” Not that I had any real  47 . I was just frightened. In the end she  48     me that I should do it the following day.
So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my  49  and I became  50  interested in literature than ever. I  51  what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not  52  myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly （犹豫地） told my parents that I wanted to _53  to school. They were greatly surprised and a little afraid, but they did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was  54 , and if I knew what it meant and  55   I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further.
36．A．stop  B．go on        Ccontinue  D．walk
37．A．talk  B．journey  C.job           D．walk
38．A．do     B．sit     C．talk       D．work
39．A．family B．class   C．city     D．country
40．A．absent  B．missed          C.lost  D．over
41．A．too   B．very   C．much        D．quite
42．A．mind  B．heart  C．soul   D．thought
43．A．defeated  B．beat   C．won  D．hit
44．A．TV  B．radio          C．shoe        D．food
45．A．looked     B．fixed  C．shouted               D．stared
46．A．talk   B．film  C．conversation  D．speech
47．A．reason   B．cause  C．excuse    D．wish
48．A．advised B．suggested  
C．agreed      D．persuaded
49．A．poems B．stories C．speeches      D．plans
50．A．less     B．much  C．far    D．more
51．A．wandered   B.considered   
C．discussed    D．wondered
52．A．think   B．consider         C.spend D．imagine
53．A．drop B．leave         C．return     D．go to
54．A．sure   B．clear   C．curious      D．true
55．A．whether     B．that   C．how     D．what

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2013年2月6日
一、Check yourself （必修五Unit5单词）
帮助；资助_____2.暂时的；临时的_______
3损伤；伤害___________ 4流血___________
5鼻出血；流鼻血________ 6扭伤____________
7踝（关节）____________8橱柜；衣柜______
9皮；皮肤__________10（使）噎住___________
11最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的________________
12器官_____________13层；层次______________             14毒药；毒害_____________15扭伤的_________  
16复杂的_______________17液体___________
18辐射；射线_____________19光线；射线_______  20变化；多样（性）_______21轻微的；温柔的______
22平底锅；盘子_______________
23炉子______    24（使）康复； _______________
25（生物）组织；薄的丝状物___________
26膨胀；隆起__________________
27水泡__________ 28似水的_________________
29烧焦________30神经；胆量______________
31剪刀_____________32难以忍受的__________
33盆；盆地_______ 34榨；挤；压榨_____________
35绷带__________  36药膏；油膏____________
37传染；传染病_____  
38至关重要的；生死攸关的____________
39症状；征兆___________40分类_____________
41水壶；罐___________42手腕___________
43倒；灌；注______________44潮湿的___________
45袖子__________  46女衬衫_____________
47牢的；紧密的_______48紧地；牢牢地__________
49（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的______50坚固地；稳定地____________
51咽喉；喉咙_______   52典礼；仪式；__________
53勇敢；勇气__________54刺；戳；刺伤________
55治疗；对待________56敷；应用 __________
57压力；挤压；压迫（感）_________
58救护车___________________
59方案；计划_______60瘀伤；擦伤_____________________
61（对伤患者的）急救________62生病_________
63触电；电休克__________  64榨出；挤出_______
65反复；多次_________66在适当的位置 _______
67若干；许多_______   68找到________________
69区别对待；有影响________________

2013年2月7日
一、根据要求写出下列单词
1. We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is ________(抽象的).
2. We've lost ________(信任) in the government's promises.
3. This meal is ________(有代表性的) of local cookery.
4. It's a matter of personal _________(偏爱).
5. She soon acquired a _________(名誉) as a first-class cook.
6. It has now become e________ to us that a mistake has been made.
7. The ring is one of her most treasured p________.
8. I         passed my driving test at the first a________.
9. It is impossible to p______ what will happen.
10. His salary is now in six f________.
二、单项选择
1. — Will John win? His chances seem to be poor.
—          . He who laughs last laughs best.
A. That’s true　　　B. Of course not   
C. No trouble at all         　D. It’s hard to say
2. —           I couldn’t win a prize in the contest?
— Don’t worry. Just try your best.
A. So what  B. Why so  C. What if          D. For what
3.          is very little point in complaining about the weather. It won’t help much.
A. It            B. This  C. That           D. There
4. Our company always needs translators to translate materials from Chinese into English, not          .

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A. in other words              B. at the other end  
C. on the other hand            D. the other way around
5. “Don’t be too      about things you are not supposed to know,” said the mother to her child.
A. curious           B. strange   C. obvious            D. clear
6. The head office of the bank is based in London, with        in most big cities in the world.
A. branches                B. companies                   
C. organizations                 D. boundaries
7. I’m afraid things aren’t going to        smooth as you are expecting. You have to be careful.
A. turn over          B. turn out   C. turn down  D. turn in
8. I never dreamed of there           such a cruel man in the world.
A. was          B. had been         C. being         D. to be
9. Andy can’t attend the party           at Tim’s house now, because he is preparing the speech for the party           at Mary’s house tomorrow.
A. held; being held             B. to be held; held
C. to be held; to be held    D. being held; to be held
10. The prisoner came into the court with both his hands          back.
A. being tied  B. tied  C. tying  D. having been tied
11. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ______ a look at the sports stars.
A. had    B. having    C. to have       D. have
12. ______ from his accent, he comes from America.
A. Judge  B. Judged  C. Judging      D. To judge
13. The beautiful model got engaged        an artist, who had been engaged art education for many years.
A. to; in                 B. with; on   C. to; to         D. with; in
14. It took quite a long time before we felt we          the city.
A. impressed                B. constructed             
C. belonged to                    D. created
15. Engines are to machines ______ hearts are to animals.
A. that     B. as    C. which       D. what
16. They          my old house and built fine new ones.
A. pulled down    B. pulled in          
C. pulled on                   D. pulled off
17. You can bring me the book you mentioned when         .
A. it is convenient for you  B. it is convenient of you
C. you are convenient     D. you will be convenient
18. — How come you know so much about what’s going on in that country?
— I’ve got a friend there who always keeps me          by e-mail.
A. informing                                        B. to be informed
C. being informed                                D. informed
19. I really can’t stand          so much noise while eating.
A. him to make    B. him making        
C. he makes             D. he making
20. In our school, a teaching building is          construction.
A. in      B. within     C. at    D. under
三、完形填空
Although I had left school against the advice of my teachers, I had, without telling anyone, tried to  36  my studies in literature at evening classes. It was a tiresome  37  from one end of the city to another and to  38  among adults was uninteresting. I was the youngest in the  39 , so the friendship I knew at school was  40 . I put up with it for a short period. It was  41  long a walk on cold winter’s nights and it was hard to put my  42  into Shakespeare with wet shoes and trousers. So I continued writing poetry at home.
By chance, I   43  some prizes and awards for literature. A young woman from a   44   company came to the college one day. She told me that I won a national poetry award. I  45  at her in astonishment（吃惊） and disbelief. She wanted to make a short   46   about me, to which I said, “  No , I couldn’t do that.” Not that I had any real   47   . I was just frightened. In the end she  48     me that I should do it the following day.
So I did. They made a short film of me reading one of my   49   and I became   50 interested in literature than ever. I   51   what I should do after this, and decided some weeks later that I could not  52  myself spending the rest of my days dealing with machines. So one evening, I hesitatingly （犹豫地） told my parents that I wanted to _53  to school. They were greatly surprised and a little afraid, but they did not try to persuade me not to. They wanted to know if I was   54   , and if I knew what it meant and  55   I realized that if I gave up my job training, it would be very difficult to get a good job. But nothing could stop me, and they asked about the matter no further.
36．A．stop  B．go on        C．continue  D．walk
37．A．talk  B．journey        C．job D．walk