三 题型分析
做完形填空题一般可以从惯用法、常识、逻辑推理、词汇的意义以及上下文的角度去考虑。现结合实例加以说明。
The bell rang loudly. Everybody packed their schoolbags and got ready to go home. When the
1
is
missed the children,
2
lined up in two rows and walked orderly to the school gate.
Usually David's
3
would fetch him home from school but today she was not there. David waited for 15 minutes
4
he walked home.
When he reached home, he knocked on the
5
as he did not bring his keys. Surprisingly,
no one answered the door. David
6
his mother was in the toilet so he waited patiently for his mother. After a few minutes there was
7
no response(回答). Just as he was about to go to the nearby coffee shop where his father worked to
8
the keys,
he heard the
9
voice of his neighbour, John.
David told him that no one was at home and John's mother suggested that David
10
in their house till his mother came back. David and John played
11
till evening when David's mother came back.
David
12
John and his family before he went back into his house. David's mother
13
David that she had a backache and she had to see a doctor.
14
this experience, David learnt an important
15
,
"Neighbours are people who help each other."
1. A. teacher
B. nurse
C. worker
D. farmer
2. A. he
B. they
C. she
D. we
3. A. father
B. neighbour
C. mother
D. doctor
4. A. before
B. after
C. when
D. while
5. A. window
B. floor
C. wall
D. door
6. A. hoped
B. thought
C. said
D. preferred
7. A. almost
B. already
C. still
D. always
8. A. get
B. make
C. find
D. buy
9. A. friendly
B. angry
C. lazy
D. unhappy
10. A. sit
B. stay
C. come
D. drop
11. A. carefully
B. quickly
C. easily
D. happily
12. A. called
B. loved
C. thanked
D. visited
13. A. told
B. answered
C. asked
D. kissed
14. A. From
B. About
C. To
D. Of
15. A. word
B. lesson
C. sentence
D. saying
The answers are: 1-5 ABCAD
6-19 BCAAB
11-15 DCAAB
1、初读全文,懂文意。本文的大意是David在不见他妈妈来学校接他后独自回家,但到家后又没带钥匙,在这时,邻居John叫他去他家玩,因为David的妈妈去医院看病前托付John照顾David。由此,David感到:邻居就是那些互相帮助的人们。
2、逐句阅读,细分析,试填。从首句可推断语境是在学校里,所以选出题1是A;文章是用第三人称写的,题2选B;做题3时要看后面有提示词”she”,故选C;在把”waited”与 “walked”动作进行先后比较后,选出题4的选项是A;从常识推理题5选项是D,题6选项是B;从词汇的意义判断,David再次敲门后仍然无回答,所以题7选C;David想到他父亲工作的地方取钥匙,故题8选A;从下文John的话语判断题9应选A;题10从四个动词推理,选项B stay比较符合题意;经过John的解释,David玩得高兴是自然的,故题11选D;从上下句推断,在David离开John家时会说谢谢,而David的妈妈也会把原因告诉他,故题12选C,题13选A;从词语搭配来看,以from this experienced为最佳,题14选A;learn a lesson是固定搭配,题15选B。
3、复读全文,对答案,全面验证。特别是题2,题4,题10,题14和题15。从不同的角度和已有的知识去进行比较,推理以及逻辑分析,从而确定一个正确的选项。
|