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中考英语专项训练(一)
(名词)
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词|，专有名词是某个（些）人、地方
机构等有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个
抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：
1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2)集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4)抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念. eg. work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，
物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
2.1.可数名词的复数变化规律：
①.一般直接加-s : apples
②.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es. :buses brushes [注] months, stomachs
②.辅音字母+y，变y为i加es: baby--- ,country------- ,
以元音+y结尾的直接+s: day---- ,boy---- ,toy---- ,key----
③.以f,fe结尾的变为ves. 例：thief , wife, life, shelf, knife, leaf, half, wolf
④.以o结尾的两种情况：A:有生命+es. 例 .tomato______________, potato___________ , Negro_____________ ,hero________________,
(黑人英雄喜欢做西红柿，马铃薯)
My mother bought a lot of ___________________(西红柿) yesterday.
B: 无生命+s. 例. zoo, bamboo , photo ,radio , piano
Danny brought some of the______________(照片) to school yesterday.
⑤.名词不规则的变化 ：
a.元音变化. man---men , tooth—teeth , foot---feet
b.词尾变化. child--children ，ox--oxen
c.单复数同. fish sheep deer (鹿鱼绵羊，单复同形)
2.2**特殊用法：
1.以复数形式出现，谓语动词用复数。
Clothes,goods,papers,greens.
These greens _____________( come ) from American.
These clothes ________(be) made of cotton.
2.名词形式上是复数，意义上是单数，谓语用复数，常用some, a pair of来修饰。
Shoes ,pants,glasses,trousers,shorts,gloves,scissors(天生派对词)
My shoes ________(look) beautiful.
Danny bought __________________(glove) yesterday.
3．名词以s 结尾，但是不可数名词，做主语谓语动词用单数
News maths works politics physics
This news ________(sound) very good.
Our maths ________(be) very interesting.
4．集体名词是单数形式，作主语谓语动词用复数 olice people cattle,
There are many__________(人) in the street.
The police ___________(be) all busy .
5．多数集体名词，作为整体看做单数名词，强调集体中的个体，看做复数形式。
Army,class,group,family,
My family _________(be) a happy family.
Our family___________(sit) around the table when we have dinner.
2.3.合成名词复合名词的复数形式变化形式
A. 有主体名词变主体名词: daughter—in—law. _________________
passer-by_____________ bus driver—bus drivers.
B.无主体名词在词尾加s
grow-up__________________
C.以man和 woman开头的全部都变
man doctor________________ woman teacher___________________
D.以可数名词结尾的将最后一个变为复数
boy friend _____________ tooth---brush_________________
E.在定语合成词中，名词用单数形式
A sixty—year----old man 一位60岁的老人
2.4表示某国人名词的变化形式
a. 单复同型：Chinese_____________,Japanese_________________,
b. 词尾加S: American_______,Russian_______,German__________,
c. 变man为men: Englishman__________________,
Frenchwoman_______________policeman________________
2.5.不可数名词
a.名词前加 some much, a little little, a lot等.
b.用单位词表示 a cup of.a bottle of a piece of一张,a pair of一双
2.6：名词的格 :名词所有格, 表示………的。
1.以单数名词和不以结尾的复数名词后加s
The boy’s bag ， the children’s books
2.以s或es结尾的复数名词加”,”
The teachers’ office , the students’ reading-room, two hours’ drive
3．一样东西几个人共有，在最后的名词加s
This is Tom and Mary’s mother.
4．某物不是共有而是各有，每个名词后都加S
These are Tom’s and Mary’s rooms
5.表示无生命的东西的名词用of表示所有格
The window of my room, the door of classroom
6．双重所有格的用法，表示强调或突出
a.of +名词’s : a friend of my mother’s ，a photo of Linda’s
b.of+名词性物主代词：a friend of mine ,a football of his
2.7 历年中考题
一．写出下列名词的复数形式：
1. pencil-box ____ 2. wife _____ 3. Sunday _____ 4. city _____
5. dress _______ 6. Englishman ___7.man____woman_ 8. match _______
9. Chinese _____ 10. zoo _______ 11. exam_____ 12. German ______
13.hero_____14.potato____15.piano_____16.zero____17.man doctor_____
18.passer-by____19.grown-up____20.boy-friend____
二．单项选择.
1.June 1st is ____ Day all over the world.
A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Children’s D. Childrens’
2..September 10th is ___ Day in China, isn’t it?
A. Teacher’s B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher of
3._____ is made of _____.
A. Glass; glass B. A glass; glass C. Glasses; glasses D. A glass; glasses
4.This is _______ news.
A. such a good B. a very good C. so good a D. such good
5.What ______ it is! Let’s go swimming.
A. a fine weather B. fine day C. a fine day D. bad weather
6..They like Chinese _____.
A. food and peoples B. foods and peoples C. foods and people D. food and people
7.Lucy and I go to school _____ every day.
A. on feet B. on foot C. by foots D. by buses
8.–Are those _____?-No, they aren’t. They’re _____.
A. sheep; cows B. sheep; cow C. sheeps; cow D. sheeps; cows
9.What are you listening to, Jane? ____ or ____?
A. a music; a news B. a music; news C. music; news D. music; a news
10.How many ____ and ____ are there in your class?
A. boy student; girl ones B. girls students; boys ones
C. boys student; girl one D. girl students; boy ones
11.A group of ____ are talking with two ___ over there.
A. Frenchmen ; Germans B. Frenchmen; Germen
C. Frenchmen ; German; D. Frenchmans; Germans
12.. That bus driver drank two _____.
A. glass of water B. glasses of waters C. cups of tea D. cup of tea
13. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of _______.
A. Bob’s mother B. Bob’s mother’s C. mother of Bob C. Bob mother’s
The tall man with a big nose is _______ teacher.
A. Tom and Carl B. Tom’s and Carl’s C. Tom and Carl’s
15. There is ______ tree in our school.
A. a 8-metres-tall B. an-8-metre-tall C. an 8 metres tall
16. In ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A. few year B. a few years’ C. few years D. a few year’s
17. Did you hear the ______ report?
A. police B. policemen’s C. policemans’ D. policemens’
18. We bought _____ for my mother’s birthday.
A. some meats B. some pieces meat C. a piece of meat D. pieces of meats
19. –Whose is this new desk? -It’s _____.
A. Sue and Jim’s B. Sue and Jim C. Sue’s and Jim’s
20. –Would you like _____ coffee? -No, thanks. I’ve drunk two __.
A. any; bottles of orange B. little; bottle of oranges
C. some; bottles of orange D. a few; bottle of orange
21. –How many _____ do you want? -Two, please.
A. kilos of egg B. kilo of eggs C. kilos of eggs D. kilo of bread
22. The railway station is two _____ from our house.
A. hour’s drive B. hours’ drive C. hour-drive D. hours drive
23. –Where are you going, Lucy? ---_______.
A. To my uncle B. To my uncle’s C. At my uncle D. At my uncle’s
24.Have you read _____?
A. a newspaper of today’s B. today newspaper
C. a piece of newspaper today D. today’s newspaper
25. There’re a lot of ___ down there, but hardly any ___.
A. horse; people B. horses; peoples C. cow; people D. sheep; people
26. Lucy put a lot of ____ in ____ of tea.
A. sugar; the two cup B. sugars; the two cups
C. sugar; the two cups D. sugars; two cups
27. Mr. Lin often gives us _______ by e-mail.
A. some good information B. some good informations
C. good informations D. a good information
28. –Is this your room? -No, it’s _____ room.
A. the children B. the children’s
C. of the children D. the childrens’
29. –I’ll give you _____to finish the work. -OK.
A. two week’s time B. two weeks’ time C. two week time D. two weeks time
30. –Who is the man in the blue car? -He is ______ father.
A Kate’s and Mary’s B. Kate and Mary’s C. Kate and Mary D. of Kate and Mary
31. –What can I do for you? -I’d like two ______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
33. This is an old photo of mine when I _______.
A . have short hairs B. had short hairs C. have short hair D. had short hair
34. Where is ______sweater? I can’t see it. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s
35. The little baby has two_______ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
36. We all had ______ last month. Did you travel to anywhere?
A. seven days’ holiday B. seven day’s holiday
C. seven-days holiday D. a seven-days holiday
37. Yesterday a few _____ came to visit some ______ in Shantou.
A. German; places of interest B. Germans; places of interests
C. Germans; places of interest D. Germen; places of interest
38. When autumn comes, ______ of most trees turn yellow and then fall down.
A. leaf B. leafs C. leave D. leaves
39. This is___bedroom. The twin sisters like very much.
A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s
40. Can I help you,sir? ---Yes ,I’d like five___and some pears.
A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.banana
41. Excuse me,Waiter. We’re leaving . Can you bringme the___,please?
A.money B.note C.bill D.list
42. Mrs Jenny gave us____on how to learn Enlish well.
A.some advices B.many advices C.some advice D.any advice
43. Which sign shows you the way to go out in a cinema?
A.NO SMOKING B.NO PARKING C.EXIT D.ENTRANCE
44. They are those___bikes . How nice!
A.child’s B.childrens’ C.childs’ D. children’s
45. Take more___,and you’ll be thinner and healthier .
A.exercise B.homework C.medicine D.meals.
46.I have to speak to my grandma in a loud voice.
There’s something wrong with her____. A.mouth B.nose C.eyes D.ears.
48.In our school there are fifty-five_____.
A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman’s teacher
51.Frank is____not_____.
A.English, a Frenchman B.an English , a Frenchman,
C an English , a French D. Englishman, Frenchman
52. September 10th is____.Day.
A.Teacher’s B.Teachers’ C.teachers D.the teachers’
53. Who are taking photos?--___A.Browns B.The Browns C.Brown D.The Brown
54.He often wore____shoes when he was a child.
A.cloth B.clothes C.clothes’ D.the clothes
55. I want to make___with you.
A.friend B.friends C.the friend D.a friend
56. There are forty____in our school .Some of them are___
A.woman teachers, German B.women teachers, Germans
C.women teacher, Germen D.woman teacher, German
57.I have some___,but not any white___.
A.newspaper , paper B.newspaper , papers
C.newspapers , paper D.nespapers , papers
58. The day before yesterday she told me____news.
A.a good B. such a good C. so good a D. a piece of good
59. I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of____to do.
A.works B.job C.work D.working
60.____will conquer nature. A.The man B. A man C.The men D.Man
61.Li Lei is a friend of____
A. I sister B.my sister’s C.me sister D. my sister of
62.Have you read_____?
A.today’s B.today paper C. the today’s paper D.today’s paper
63._____are going to Europe for a holiday.
A.The Brown B.The Brown’s C. The Browns D.The Browns’
64.Are there any____on the farm? Yes ,there are some.
A.horse B.duck C.chicken D.sheep
65.Grade Three is divided into seven____in our school.
A.class B.classes C.class’s D.class’
66 .This is____bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C Anne’s and Jane D .Anne and Jane’s
67.There____all kinds of____in this shop.
A.are ,watch B.be ,watches C.is ,watches D.are ,watches
68.They are thirsty . Will you please give them_____?
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles of water
C.some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters.
69.Mlke hurt one of his____in the accident yesterday.
A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear
70.There are lots of_____in the basket on the table.
A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoss D.tomatoes
71.Whose____are these ?A.photo B.photoes C.photos D.photo
72.The cat caugh two_____last night.
A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices
73.Jack went to have two___pulled out yesterday afternoon.
A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes.
74.The__are going to fly to Beijing.
A.Germen B.Germany C.Germanys D.Germans
75.Are they going to have a picnic on_____?
A. Children’s Day B.Childrens’s Day C.Childrens Day D.Children Day.
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发表于 2012-12-1 17:14:45
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