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培养情趣 参与体验 促进发展
——外研版安徽小学英语Lesson 2, Unit 5, Book Ⅵ案例设计
安庆市集贤路小学 仰明霞
设计理念Teaching ideas:本人设计这节课旨在激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生学习英语的积极态度和竞争意识,使他们建立学习英语的自信心;使学生形成初步的运用英语进行简单日常交流的能力,为进一步学习打下基础。
一、教材分析Analysis of this lesson
1、教学内容 Teaching contents
本节课为外研社版安徽小学英语Lesson 2, Unit 5, Book Ⅵ,单元主题为On the farm。本节课主要内容为用一些基本数字和不同蔬菜和动物的词汇询问并回答问题,并进行简单对话。
教材体现了以人为本的教育理念,按照“学习活动化,活动生活化”的自主学习思想、学用一致的教学原则设计教学内容;本节课的内容贴近生活,且与文化密不可分,吸收了语言习得的理论,做到了More input, more output.
2、教学重点Teaching points
Ask and answer with the sentences:
How many ____ are there?
There are____.
3、教学难点Teaching difficulties
There be 句型的一般疑问句和回答。
二、教学目标Teaching aims
1、认知目标Knowledge aim:即教学重点
2、能力目标Ability aim:
(1)在日常生活中初步学会运用句型How many ____ are there? There are____.
(2)引导学生积极参与,交流实践,培养学生合作学习的能力。
3、情意目标Emotion aim:
(1)通过对农场上蔬菜水果及动物的认识,培养学生的文化意识。
(2)以情感培育人,以兴趣吸引人,创设愉悦的教学情境,培养学生学习的情趣,结合教学培养学生的竞争意识和集体意识。
三、教法与学法Teaching & Learning Methods
课堂教学是实施素质教育的主渠道,优化教育教学过程是改革课堂教学的有效途径。遵照小学英语教学的目的,根据小学生的生理、心理特点以及发展需求,结合本节课的教学内容,本人积极发挥教师的指导作用,以学生为主体,以人为本,采用情境教学法、整体语言教学法、任务型教学途径等激励情趣,引导学生体验实践,发展学力,创造充满生命活力的英语课堂。
1、情境教学法Situational Approach
李吉林老师强调:教育要由境入情,情境交融,以情感人。在这节课上,本人运用教学卡片、拼图、投影来创设情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生参与其中;通过Free talk, chant it, sing it与学生进行情感交流,激励情趣,使学生愉快学习。
2、任务型教学途径Task-based Language Teaching Approach
任务型教学途径是新课标倡导的主要教学途径,Tell me and I forget. Show me and I remember. Involve me and I understand. 道出了任务型教学的魅力所在和真谛。本人在这节课上设计了Pair work. Group work.及拼图等各种任务,让学生在做有意义的事情中不知不觉地习得语言,他们积极自主、合作交流、体验实践,为用而学,学了就用,学以致用,发展了学习的能力。
根据小学生学习的特点,本节课创建了以活动课为主的教学模式,教学重点是培养学生用英语进行简单日常交流的能力。充分利用教学资源,通过听、做、说、唱、玩的方式,鼓励学生积极参与,大胆表达,侧重提高学生对语言的感受和初步用英语进行听、说、唱的能力。
四、教学过程 Teaching Procedures
Ⅰ、Warm-up 兴趣热身 激励情趣
1. Free talk
(1) Introduce myself to them. Ask and answer with Ss: What’s your name? / How ‘s the weather today?/ I like spring the best. What’s your favorite season?
T: Are there any farms here? I think spring here is nice on the farm. Can you show me around them after class?
(2) Show the rules of the games
Take out two cups and some glass-balls. Divide the Ss into two groups G1 (Group 1) and G2 (Group 2).
T: Today we will play some games. I invite you to have some pearl milk tea. The two cups are for you. If G1 does it well, you will get a‘pearl’. So does G2.
设计意图:上课一开始与学生自由交谈,复习了前面学过的内容,初步了解学生学习的情况,同时拉近了与学生的距离,建立起良好的师生关系。告诉学生我们今天将会做一些游戏,并且老师要请他们喝“珍珠奶茶”,引起学生兴趣,并阐述游戏规则,为后面活动的开展做了铺垫。
2. Game: Say the numbers
Ask one team of G1 to count the numbers correctly and quickly one by one. So does G2.
Give a ‘pearl’ to the better group. (2 times)
任务一:学生比赛报数,看哪一组说的又快又准确,复习了数字。
3. Chant ‘How many pears’
Ask Ss to listen to the tape and tell me what they hear. Then chant with it.
Chant: ‘How many pears, how many apples, how many bananas?
Five pears, six apples, seven bananas.
How many books, how many pens, how many long pencils?
Ten books, nine pens, eight long pencils.
How many TVs, how many doors, how many big windows?
Two TVs, three doors, four big windows.’
任务二:说唱‘How many pears’。内容与所学句型密切相关,起到了“敲门砖”的作用。新课开始不久来一段说唱节奏,活跃课堂气氛,调动学生情绪。
Ⅱ、Introduction and Practice 参与活动 学以致用
1. T: (Holding up a book./ pen) What’s this?
Ss: It’s a book/ pen.
T: (Holding up two books/ pens)What are these?
Ss: They are books/ pens.
T: How many? (Write it on the Bb.)
Ss: Two/ three.
2. Take out two pictures of tomatoes / potatoes. Cove them with a book. Put them on the Bb after ‘How many’. Show them little by little. Ss guess what they are and how many there are.
Write the whole sentences on the Bb.
Give a ‘pearl’ to the better group. (2 times)
3. Ask Ss to listen to Part A and read after me. Then girls ask, boys answer. And then change.
任务三:通过用学生身边的书本和钢笔引出‘How many’。再通过一点一点地呈现卡片,让学生猜是什么东西,有多少个,导出完整句型‘How many ____ are there?’,并过渡到Part A.
4. Play the game.
Take out some pictures of oranges/ pears/ apples/ peaches/ carrots/ cabbages.
Show them to the Ss quickly as flicking the pages over.
T: What can you see?
Ss: Oranges/ pears.
T: How many oranges/ pears are there?
Ss: There are 2/3.
Give a ‘pearl’ to the better group. (6 times)
任务四:教师把卡片象翻书一样给学生看,学生快速捕捉信息,有些什么东西,有多少个。通过快速记忆的游戏师生共同初步操练句型。
5. Give Ss 2 minutes to work in pairs to practice the four pictures of Part B.
Give a ‘pearl’ to the better group. (4 times)
6. Take out a student’s pencil case. Show it to the Ss quickly. Ask Ss to guess how many pencils/pens there are. Then give Ss 2 minutes to work in pairs to ask and answer with things around themselves.
任务五:学生小组讨论,利用Part B的图片和自己周围的事物来操练句型,达到学以致用的目的。
7. Ask Ss to listen to the song of Part E on page 88. Tell me what they hear.
Give a ‘pearl’ to the better group. (1 time)
Then sing the song together.
任务六:在课程进行到一半时,听唱歌曲。既巩固了句型,又缓解了课堂气氛。
III. Wrap-up拓展延伸 巩固提高
1. Ask Ss to look at the picture of Part C and listen to the dialog. Then answer my questions.
T: Is there a cabbage? Are there any carrots/ tomatoes/ corns?
How many carrots/ tomatoes/ corns are there?
Ss read after me. Then read it in roles.
设计意图:学生通过听录音,看图片回答老师提出的相关问题,是对本课重点句型‘How many ____ are there? There are____.’的巩固提高。
2. Play the game.
Take out the 12 envelopes. There are some pieces of pictures but in them. Ask Ss to work in pairs to put them in whole ones. Then show their results on the screen and ask and answer with the pictures.
Give a ‘pearl’ to the better group. (1 time)
任务七:学生小组合作完成老师提供的信封里的拼图游戏,并展示给大家看,问答拼图上的问题,进一步巩固提高。通过小组合作的活动,培养了学生合作学习的能力。
3. Check the result of the games
Count the ‘pearls’ of each group. Ask and answer with Ss using‘How many ____ are there? There are ____.’
设计意图:利用所学句型考查比赛结果,把评价贯穿始终,首尾呼应。
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