作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:28
Lesson 1
May I use the telephone ?
本课将学习如何客气,委婉地向别人借东西。这一课我们将重点学习由情态动词‘may’ 引导的句型 ‘May I use…?’课文里的故事情节也涉及到了要尊敬老人,可切合实际,教育学生树立尊敬老人,尊敬老师的美德。
教学目标:
1. 语言目标:
1) 学会使用May I use …? 句型向别人借东西。
2) 学会使用礼貌用语,向别人 表示感谢的句型Thank you。 以及表示“ 不客气” 的句型。
2. 情感目标:
培养学生礼貌的行为习惯,并且能学会尊重老人,尊敬老师。
教学重点难点分析:
1.会说会用表示打电话的常用语:
May I use your telephone? Who will you ring up? I want to …
2. 会说会用会写这些单词 may, use, want to, card, IP card,birthday.
3. 理解并且会用情态动词 may.
4.会说并且会用常见单词 certainly, really, must, forget.
课前准备:
教师准备a telephone,an ID card,use a telephone等图片。
学生准备贺卡。
教学过程:
1. 热身(Warming up)
教师利用手偶来进行对话。
A:Li Dong, what’s the matter with you ? What are you looking for?
B : I can’t find my colour pencils. So I can’t do my Art homework.
A: You can borrow one from Li Shan.
B : That’s a good idea. May I use your colour pencils?
C: Here you are.
B: Thank you.
C: Wow! What a beautiful picture! May I take a look at your picture?
B: Of course. Here you are.
C: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
教师通过自己准备的单词卡片和同学们准备的学具来教授本课的重点单词和句型。在教授单词的过程中,教师要有意识纠正学生的错误发音,并且要能引导学生按照单词的音节以及字母的发音规律来识记单词。
1)教师让学生拿出他们准备好的贺卡,选出一张,问同学们: What’s this? 引出单词 card。教师在黑板上写出单词,并用红色粉笔标出字母ar和音标,让学生明白大多时候字母ar在一起的发音。教师还可以举出例子,car,hard等。
教师告诉同学们生活中我们会有各种各样的卡片,例如,birthday card(生日贺卡),ID card (身份证)等。然后老师把一张电话卡藏在背后,让同学们猜那会是 一张什么卡,从而引出单词 IP card (电话卡)
I have an IP card.
2) When can we use an IP card? When we want to give a call.
教师出示座机电话的图片telephone,告诉他们这个单词只是指家里的座机,还可以简单说成phone。而我们经常用的手机是mobile phone。教师用手势做出打电话的动作,引导学生去猜 What is she doing? She is using a mobile phone. 教师向同学们讲解打电话有好几种表达法:
give a phone \ give a call \ ring up \
May I give you a phone\call?
May I ring you up?
Certainly, you can use it.
3) Look at the picture. What does the boy want to do?
He wants to use the telephone.
教师在黑板上写出重点句型: May I use your telephone?
教师走到一个学生面前,指着他的钢笔问:May I use your pen? 学生应允,教师表示感谢—thank you. 从而让学生明白 May I use your …? 是 表示向别人借用东西的句子,语气很委婉。让学生去向别人借东西来操练句型。 教师还可以让学生向自己借东西,可以并且以 Certainly. 或 Sorry, please don’t. 来作答,让学生明白这个句型有两种答法。 肯定的 Certainly. 否定的, Sorry, please don’t.
出示不同的实物: May I use your Science book? Certainly.
May I use your moble phone? Sorry, please don’t. It’s power off.
4) Look at the picture . What is the girl doing?
She is using a telephone.
Who will she ring up?
She’ll ring up her mother.
教师出示小女孩打电话的图片,让学生们来猜她会打电话给谁,引出短语 “ring up”, 复习一般将来时态的句型.
Who will the girl ring up?
She’ll ring up…作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:28
老师要强调ring up 的读音。
5) 教师出示生日卡片,引出单词birthday, 教师将单词展示在黑板上,并区分出音节,通过音节来帮助学生识记单词,birth | |,day | |在教授单词的过程中,教师可以引申更多与birthday有关的短语,引导学生说说自己过生日时都做些什么,eat birthcake, sing birthday song,ect. 教师还可以问问班里谁都知道自己爸爸妈妈的生日,如果爸爸妈妈过生日,你会怎么做? 教师用What do you want to do on your dad’s or mum’s birthday? 引导学生用I want to…来回答。教师和学生,学生与学生之间可以互问互答。
What do you want to do on your Mum’s birthday?
I want to send her a birthday card.
I want to buy a birthday cake for her.
从而让学生理解 want to 的意思是‘想要做什么事情’,也能培养学生体贴关心自己的爸爸妈妈的好品德。
3. 小结:
在英语中有委婉语气的概念,但我们想要向别人借东西时,要有事要有求与别人时,就应该用特定的委婉语气来表达。在英语中最常见的就是 May I …? 的表达法。肯定回答是certainly\ Yes,please. 否定回答则为 Sorry, please don’t.
4. 巩固活动:
1) 操练 May I …?的句型,教师给学生设定不同的场景,让学生根据场景来操练此句型。
A: 一个下雨天,想要借用别人的雨伞。
A: Excuse me, may I borrow your umbrella?
B: Yes, please.
B: 在教室里,想要借用别人的语文书。
A:Excuse me. May I use your Chinese book? I forgot mine at home.
B: Sorry, please don’t. I had lent it to my friend.
C: 想要借用别人的手表。
A: Excuse me. May I use your watch?
B: Certasinly. You can use it.
把学生分成若干个小组,每个小组有相同的人数,在规定的时间里,学生进行句子接龙游戏,学生A问学生B 借东西,学生B向学生C借用东西,用May I use…?的句型来完成游戏。哪个组最先完成,用最少的时间,哪个组就是赢家, 教师给予一定的奖励。
2)播放 Listen and read 的录音,听并跟读。
3)播放Learn to say 部分的录音,学生听并且跟读,在巩固单词读音的同时,也复习了意思。
4) Let’s practise (Ⅰ) 学会向别人借用东西的一般常用句型,尤其是礼貌用语 May I use…? 的用法,并能对自己借东西的原因进行简单解释。 I forgot …
5)Let’s practise(Ⅱ) 根据场景来自编对话。注意要提醒学生礼貌用语, 例如 Excuse me, thank you, you’re welcome.
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Lesson 2
May I speak to Li Shan, please?
本课将学习如何用英语打电话,由于东西方文化的差异,西方人在电话中并不相互称呼‘你我,’而是采用this, that 称呼自己和对方。尤其是在接通电话后互相介绍对方时的不同表达法。This is…\That is … speaking. 以及打电话时的一些礼貌用语。
教学目标:
1.语言目标:
1)学习用英语在电话中进行交流,掌握打电话的基本问候语以及在电话中进行自我介绍的常用语。
2)掌握教师节的表达方法和一些传统节日的表达方法。
3)继续学习句型May I…?
2. 情感目标:
通过强化学生在电话中的礼貌用语来培养学生文明的行为习惯,并且教育学生要尊重老师。
教学重点难点分析:
1) 会说会用会拼单词send presents, speak, flowers, Teachers’ Day
2) 会说会用常用电话用语 May I speak to…, please?
This is … speaking.
Today is Teachers’ Day.
Let’s send a present to our teacher.
What about some beautiful flowers?
3) 让学生能够理解在电话中进行自我介绍时,要用“This is…’或者 “That is …”来指代自己和对方。
课前准备:
教师准备教师节,学生给老师送礼物的图片,以及日历。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过A和B的对话复习上一课内容,引出本课所学内容。教师拿出玩具手机和一个同学进行示范,复习上一节学习内容。
A: Good morning.
B: Good morning.
A: May I speak to C, please?
B: Sorry, he’s not available. He is on the conference. May I take a message?
A: Yes, please. Can you ask him to call me when he finishes?
B: Sure. Thanks.
A: You are welcome.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:28
教师通过图片来教授单词和词汇。
Hello! May I speak to …,please?
1)教师在教室里随便拿起学生的文具或其他东西,问学生: May I use your book\pencil\ruler? 学生能够准确回答: Yes, please.
然后由学生之间进行互问互答,老师引导学生向朋友借用手机,引导学生 “ May I speak to…?” 教师出示两个人谈话的图片,教授单词“speak”, 尤其是单词的发音,字母 ea |i:| . 教师在教授单词的过程中,可以把意义相近的talk, speak, say一起进行区分。
talk: 表示和某人进行谈话,比较随便。
speak: 比较正式的说法。
say: 一般指向别人阐述自己的观点。
在打电话时,要和某人说话,我们一般要说成 speak to somebody。
2) Hello! This is … speaking. Is that …speaking?
Yes. This is … speaking.
教师先向同学们解释中国人和外国人打电话时的不同。中国人在打电话时通常会介绍: 我是… 你是… 吗? 但是外国人不一样,他们不会在电话里说 I’m … Are you …? 因为这样给人的感觉是 不太礼貌。
外国人通常用 “This is… speaking” “Is that … speaking?”
在学生了解了这些知识后,教师可以组织学生去玩一个接龙的游戏。教师将全班同学分成两组,玩打电话的游戏,第一组的一个同学拿起玩具电话和选择第二组的一个同学进行对话: Hello! This is … speaking. May I speak to …? 被选到的同学必须迅速站起来接上对话: Hello! This is … speaking. 然后再往下面进行。如果有人接不上对话或是反应不上来,就要为他们的组扣上一分。这个游戏不但可以激发起学生说英语的兴趣,还可以在操练的过程中,熟练电话用语。
3) Teachers’ Day
教师拿出一个日历,问学生: What’s this? 学生回答:It’s a calender. 教师指着上面的9月10日的日期,问学生: What’s the date? 引导学生说出日期: It’s September 10th. 教师继续询问: Do you know what day it is today? It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
教师还可以引导学生说说其他传统节日。
儿童节 Children’ s Day
妇女节 Women’s Day
母亲节 Mother’s Day
…
4) Let’s send our teacher a present.
教师出示学生向老师送鲜花的图片,教授单词 ‘send’ (送,寄) 教师在黑板上写出短语 send somebody something. 教师可以引导学生说出更多的短语: send you a present (送你一份礼物)
send her some flowers (送她一些花)
send him a birthday card (送他一张生日贺卡)
Let’s send her some flowers.
Let’s send him a birthday card.
句型 “Let’s …”的句型,此句型常用来表示 “提议”,跟动词原形连用表示“让我们干什么事情”。
例如: Let’s sing together.
Let’s begin now.
Let’s go.
3. 小结:
本节课我们继续学习了打电话时的常用语,尤其是介绍自己的时候,要用 ‘This is …’ ‘That is …’ 同时我们还学习了一些节日的说法。以及个别常用语。
4. 巩固活动:
1) 操练句型May I speak to…? This is …speaking. 这个环节的句型操练可以继续用前面的游戏,可以把学生分成男生和女生两组。
2)操练句型 Tomorrow is Teacher’s Day. Let’s send our teacher a present.
这个环节可以进行句子大比拼:
Tomorrow is Chilren’s Day. Let’s sing and dance.
Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Let’s send our mothers some flowers.
Tomorrow is Thanks Giving day. Let’s say ‘thank you’to all our friends.
3) 播放录音 listen and read ,听并且跟读。
4) Let’s practise(Ⅰ)
A:Generally speaking, in this exercise we should according to the following orders:
(1) greetings
(2) introduction
(3) talking about the affairs
做这道题时,我们一般要遵循以下原则:
(1)问候。
(2)介绍。
(3)谈论主题内容。
A:Hello?
B:Hello! Is that Linda speaking?
A:Yes. Who’s that?
B:Zhao Yu speaking. Miss White is ill in bed. Let’s go to see her tomorrow afternoon.
A:OK. Shall we send her some flowers?
B:Good idea! See you tomorrow.
A:See you.
5) Let’s practise(Ⅱ)
A:This is an English joke. Here ‘what’and ‘Watt’has the same sound. So does ‘Knott’and ‘not’. As a result both of the men misunderstand each other. For reading this joke, we can further review the special expression when we phone others.
这是一个英文故事,在这个故事里,‘what’和‘Watt’有一样的发音,同样‘Knott’和 ‘not’也是。结果导致两个人都互相误解对方了。 作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:28
Lesson 3
Just a moment, please!
前两个单元我们学习了如何向别人借用电话以及打电话时的一些常用语,例如怎么介绍自己和询问别人是谁,在实际生活中,我们打电话时,要找的人不一定就在电话旁边接电话,所以如何请求接电话者转接呢?本节课我们就要学习如何请求接电话者转接电话。
教学目标:
语言目标:
1) 继续学习打电话的常用语。This is … speaking. Is that …speaking? Wait a moment.
2) 学习帮助别人转接电话。Is …in? Sorry, wait a moment.
3) 会说会用会拼会写这些单词和短语:call, do some washing, wait, a CD.
4)掌握现在进行时态的含义,表达方法和正确运用。 She is doing some washing. Who is calli能够?
教学重点难点分析:
1. 掌握怎样询问电话中的对方以及给别人转接电话时的常用语,例如,Is that …speaking? \ Wait a moment. She is not in.
2. 理解现在进行时态所表达的时现在正在进行的动作。
课前准备:
教师准备玩具电话,以及本课的单词卡片, wait, call, wait, a CD.
教学过程:
1. 热身( Warming up)
1) 教师和学生一起来唱上节课所学的歌曲 Let’s sing together
活跃课堂气氛。
2) 教师和学生做几组TPR 活动,来复习以前学过的短语。为后面学习现在进行时态做铺垫。
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Morning, teacher.
T: Are you happy today?
Ss: Yes, we are very happy.
T: OK. I’m happy ,too. Let’splay a guessing game. Are you ready?
Ss: Yes. We are ready.
T does the action and Ss guess what it is.
Draw a picture, sweep the floor, water the flowers, read some books, play the piano, play the computer game…
教师还可以请一个同学来做动作,让别的同学猜是什么短语。
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
教师借助单词卡片来教授本课的常用语和重要语法点。
1) 教师向学生做出打电话的动作,让同学们猜是什么单词。从而引出单词 phone. 教师出示卡片---call,告诉同学们这两个单词意思相同,而且它们都有两个词性,名词和动词。 我们经常可以说:
I’ll give you a phone.
I’ll give you a call.
这样的句子还可以说成
I’ll phone you.
I’ll call you.
2) 在打电话时,我们经常会遇到想要找的人没有接电话,而是别人接的电话,我们应该学会给别人转接电话。
教师让学生听课文录音一遍,要求学生学完以后,能够回答提出来的问题:Where is this telephone from ? Who does Wang Nan want to speak in the phone? Who answered the telephone?What is Helen doing? Is she reading?
在听过第一遍课文以后,要求学生能够回答前三个问题.
This telephone is from Wang Nan.
Wang Fang wants to speak to Helen.
Linda answered the telephone.
教师让学生再听一遍课文录音,听听Linda 在转接电话时
的常用语。
Is Helen in?
Yes, but wait a moment. She is busy.
这部分内容是本课的重点内容。介词in的原意是在…里面,在这里它还有‘在家‘的意思。其反义词则为’out’, 例如,
She is in today. Is she in today?
He is out today.
当我们给别人转接电话,经常要说这样一个短语 wait a moment或者a moment,please. 或者 hold on ,please. 这几个短语可用于多种情况下,例如,在餐厅点菜,服务员经常会给我们说。
3)教师让学生再听第三遍录音,并且要求学生找出课文中所有加上了-ing 的单词或是短语。
Speaking; calling; doing some washing
教师将这几个动词展示在黑板上,用红笔勾出-ing 部分,先领读这几个短语,让学生掌握-ing 动词的发音。然后教师向学生解释现在进行时态的含义,表达方法和正确运用。
现在进行时态是指在现在正在发生的动作和事情,它的构成是系动词-am, is, are和动词-ing(现在分词)组合起来。经常和now, at this moment等表示现在时间的状语连用。
教师向学生出示课前复习的短语,引导学生造句。
I am reading a book.
She is doing her homework.
He is speaking to you.
You are playing computer games.
We are singing and dancing.
They are running.
通过句子,教师给学生总结出动词加-ing的规则。末尾有不发音‘e’的去掉’e‘加-ing,以辅音字母结尾的重音在第一个音节上的单音节单词要双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing. 其它的就可以直接加-ing。
3. 小结:
本课我们学习了向别人转接电话的常用语,以及现在进行时态的含义,结构,正确用法。还有动词加-ing的规则。
4. 巩固活动:作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:28
1)4人一组,教师将学生分成若干组,要求学生在规定时间内自编对话,以给别人转接电话的内容为主,在班里展示。
2)教师将全班分成男女两组,快速出示以前所学的动词短语,要求学生也能快速将短语变成动词现在分词,说出正确的句子,巩固练习。
3)教师最后播放录音,学生听,并且跟读。
4) Let’s practise(1)
A: In this practice, we should know the meanings of several words and phrases. ‘Just a moment, in, that’s OK.’ Here when we have to hold the telephone, we can see ‘wait a moment.’ So ‘just a moment’ eaquals to ‘wait a moment.’ The adverb ‘in’ means ‘at home’. So here we can use ‘She’s out’or ‘She went out.’ ‘That’s OK’ means ‘It doesn’t matter’.
做这道题时,我们首先要明白很多单词和短语的含义。‘Just a moment,相当于‘wait a moment.’ ‘ not in’相当于out,‘That’s OK’相当于‘It doesn’t matter’
5) Let’s practise(2)
A: In this exercise, firstly when should be clear about the content of the telephone message. We know this message is from Jack to Linda at half past ten on June 21st. Jack wants Linda to do some shopping with him that afternoon. He need Linda to call back.
做这道题时,我们首先要很清楚电话的内容。例如电话是7月21日10点半Jack打给Linda的。他想邀请Linda那天下午和他一起去购物。他要求Linda给他回电话。
Kate: Hello?
Jack: Hello! Is Linda there?
Kate: No, this is Kate. Just a moment.
Sorry, she’s out.
Jack: Oh. I want to go shopping with her this afternoon. Could you ask her to call me back when she comes back?
Kate: OK. No problem.
Jack: Thanks.
Kate: You’re welcome.
Lesson 4
Where are they?
本课我们要重点掌握Where is\are…的正确使用,能够正确理解on,under,over there和in等方位介词的含义,并准确适用这些方位介词来表达物体所处的位置。
教学目标:
1. 学习询问某人某物的位置,并能用含有介词短语的句子来进行准确回答。Where are \is …? They are …\It is…
2. 继续学习现在进行时态,能够更加熟练使用现在进行时态来表达正在进行的动作。
3. 会说会用会读会写以下单词和短语:swing, slide, seesaw, where, over there, on, under, behind, in.
教学重点难点分析:
1. 掌握询问某人或某物的位置的句型,Where is \are …?
2. 能够正确理解on, in ,under, behind, over there等方位介词的含义,并能够准确使用这些方位介词来表达物体所处的位置。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图,学生准备自制的单词图片。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过教师和同学们之间的对话来开始本课。
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Good morning, teacher.
T: What day is it today?
Ss: It’s Monday.
T: What’s the date?
Ss: It’s Sep, 26th.
T: Do you know what holiday we will have soon?
Ss: The National Day is coming.
T: Do you have any plan for your holiday? Where will you go?
S1: I’ll go to Xi’an to visit the Terra-cotta Warriors.
S2:I’ll go to may home town Sichuan Province to see my grandparents.
S3: I’ll go to the Zoo to see the animals with my family.
教师和学生们交流他们的假期计划,并由此引到本课的学习内容。
T:Mary. Linda , Mike and Tom will have a good holiday, too.
Can you guess what they will do this holiday?
同学们都来猜一猜他们这个国庆节会做什么。
教师根据学生的答案引出新课,引到学生说出正确答案。 They will go to the park to play in the holiday.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
1)新单词教授
教师出示本课课文挂图让学生来观察。教师可以询问:‘What can you see in the picture? 学生看图,并且根据图片内容进行回答。
S1:I can see Linda, Mary, Mike and Tom playing with some other children.
S2:I can see they are playing in the park.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:28
教师引导学生学习公园里的玩具器械。教师出示滑滑梯的图片,教授单词 slide , 在教授过程中,教师要注意单词的纠音,字母 ‘I’的发音是 |ai|, 辅音字母‘sl’的组合发音是|sl|. 教师还可以从词义上对单词进行讲解。
“slide” 的本意是光滑的意思,是形容词的词性。它也可以引申成为名词,是滑滑梯的意思。
教师出示秋千的图片,教授单词 swings, 在教授单词时,教师要注意字母 ‘ng’的发音 。
同样的方法教授 跷跷板的单词,--- a seesaw.
2) 介词和介词短语的教授
教师再次出示课文挂图,让学生们仔细观察,并通过问问题来引导学生学习介词。
T:Where is Linda and May?
Ss: They are on the swings.
T: Where are Li Dong and Zhao Yu?
Ss: They are on the slide.
教师讲解,on 是方位介词,表示某物在另一物体之上,但是‘on’是指在平面上垂直方向,在某物之上。而 ‘over’ 则是在空间里。
例如 on the wall.
Over the river.
T: What are the other children doing under the tree?
Ss: They are playing under the tree.\
教师讲解, under也是方位介词,表示某物在另一物体之下。
教师在黑板上画出简笔画,桌子底下有以个足球。教师引导学生说出句子。
The football is under the table.
教师出示单词卡片behind, 表示某物在另一物体之后,与学生互问互答。
T: Where is the girl?
Ss: She is behind the door.
教师用同样方法讲解in (在…里面).
The ball is in the box.
3) 句型学习 Where is \are …?
They are\ is…
当我们想要询问某人或某物的位置时,我们一般都要用到句型Where is \are …? They are\ is… 主语是单数,则后面谓语系动词要用’is’, 同样主语是复数,谓语系动词则要用 ‘are’.
3. 小结:
当我们想要询问某物或某人的位置时,一般要用 ‘where’来询问,用介词 ‘on, in, under, behind’来回答。教师还可以补充 ‘next to, in front of, on the left of, on the right of’等介词短语。
4. 巩固活动:
1) 教师将全班同学分成两组,人数相同,每组学生都只有一分钟时间,每组选出一个小老师,这个小老师利用教室里的物品,来向其他同学做动作。其他同学根据动作来说句子。哪一组在规定时间内说的句子多,哪一组就是赢者。
S1 puts the ball on the desk.
S2: The ball is on the desk.
S1 puts the pencil on the book.
S3: The pencil is on the book.
S1 puts the ruler in the pencil-case.
S4: The ruler is in the pencil case.
S1 puts the pencil-case under the chair.
S5: The pencil-case is under the chair.
2) 教师播放课文录音,学生听并且跟读
3) Do the exercises.
Pair work. Complete the sentences according to the pictures. ( Let’s practiseⅠ) 根据图片选择系动词。
主语是单数时,谓语系动词就用is, 主语是复数时,谓语系动词就要用 are.
Linda and Mary are on the swings.
The children are under the tree.
Li Shan is behind the door.
The little rabbit is in the hat.
Lesson 5
It’s next to the office building.
本课在复习前一课所学介词on, in, nder, behind的基础上,学习介词next to, near, in the middle of, 并通过学习句型 It’s next to the office building.来描述地点之间的方位关系。
教学目标:
1.学习如何询问建筑物和其他物品的方位,继续掌握一些方位介词的含义和使用。例如,next , near, in the middle of,
2.会说会用会写会拼以下方位名词,library, gym, office, building.
3.能够会说会用本课的重点句型:
Where is….?
It’s next to the building.
It’s near the gym.
It’s in the middle of the library.
4. 能够会说会用以下表示地方的名词 computer room, music room, classroom, teacher’s office, park, gate.
教学重点难点分析:
1.能够更加熟练掌握并且准确运用句型 Where is …? 来询问建筑物或其他物品的准确方位。
2. 掌握 next to, near ,in the middle of等方位介词的准确使用。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图,学生准备建筑物卡片。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
通过教师和学生之间的对话引出本课重点句型和词汇。
This weekend ,Dongdong is going to go to the Zhongshan park. But he doesn’t know where the park is. He is lost. Then he see a policeman standing on the street. He wants to ask him.周末,东东想要去中山公园。但是他不知道公园在哪儿。他迷路了。忽然他看见大街上有位警察叔叔,(老师扮演)他就去问路。
S1: Good morning
T: Good morning. What can I do for you?
S1: I want to go to the Zhongshan Park. Can you tell me where it is?
T: It’s next to the zoo.
S1: But where is the zoo?
T: It’s in the middle of the city.
S1: Thank you.
T: You are welcome.
2. 新课展示(New Presentation)
1) 教师利用单词卡片进行本课重点句型 ‘Where’s…? It’s next to the library.’以及重点方位介词 next to, near,in the middle of 的学习。
T:(take out a map of China 出示中国地图 )
Where is Beijing?
Ss: It’s next to Tianjin.
T: Yes. Here ‘next to’ means stand closely. (出示图片两个小孩紧挨着坐在一起,标注 ‘next to’ 紧挨着)
T:Where is Liaoning Province?
Ss: It’s near Heilongjiang.
T: Yes, ‘Near’ means 在附近,在不远处。 (出示图片—在一条小河不远处有一棵树,‘near’)So we can see ‘There is a tree near the river.’
Ss: I see. What about Shaanxi province?
T: It’s in the middle of China.
Ss: What does it mean?
T: It means in the center. 在中间(出示课本中一个小女孩站在人群中间唱歌的图片,标注 in the middle of)
Ss: So we can say ‘A girl is singing a song in the middle of children.’
T: You are right. You are really clever.
2)教师在黑板上用简笔画的方式画出本课所学过的所有介词,让学生通过老师在黑板上的展示巩固复习这些介词的意思。教师引导学生造句,提高学生运用语言知识的能力。
A 教师用圈和方框来表示这几个介词之间的关系。
首先,圈和方框紧紧挨在一起,
Ss: The circle is next to the square.
B圈和方框离得很近,但是中间还是有一定的距离。
Ss: The circle is near the square.
C 教师把圈画在方框的中间。
Ss: The circle is in the middle of the square.
3) 教师出示课文中的学校挂图,让学生们观察这个校园的结构,然后用建筑物卡片来教授学生这些生单词。
T:What can you see in the school?
Ss: I can see so many buildings.
教师拿出建筑物图片,卡片背对着学生,教师用英语解释,让学生来猜。
T: It’s a place where the students can read books at their spare time.
Ss: It’s the library.
T: It’s a place where the students can have the computer lessons in it.
Ss: It’s the Computer Room.
T: It’s the place where the teachers work there.
Ss: It’s the Office Building.
T:It’s the place where the the students can play at the playtime.
Ss: It’s the playground.
T: It’s the place where the students can relex and do all kinds of exercises .
Ss: It’s the Gym.
教师用卡片来教授发音,学生掌握后,教师做个巩固练习,很快地换卡片,让学生快速反应,提高熟练度。
4)教师引导他们用介词来进行造句。
3. 小结:
本节课我们学习了学校里的基本建筑,还学习了另外几个介词,通过问位置 Where is…? It’s …来询问建筑物的方位,并进行正确回答。
4. 巩固活动:
1)教师在黑板上画出前几课所学的介词的图片,并且结合本课所学的,引导学生造句。
教师在黑板上画出一个尺子在桌子上。
Ss: The ruler is on the desk.
教师画出一个篮球在桌子下面,
Ss: The basket ball is under the
2)教师让学生同桌两个人一组,拿出他们的建筑物图片,在桌子上摆出一个学校的结构,然后进行造句练习
3)听录音学习对话
A:Let’s listen to a dialogue, then answer the questions. (播放对话部分录音)
T:Where are Jack and Tom?
S: They are at school.
T: Where’s the library?
S: Library?
T: It means ‘图书馆’. (出示图书馆的图片)
S:Oh, It’s next to the gym. (出示健身房的图片)
T:Where’s the gym?
S: It’s near the office building.
T: Where’s the office building?
S: It’ s in the middle of the school.
4)Pair work. 做Let’s practise(Ⅰ), 仔细看图进行问答,讲解人分别对此进行问答。
A:Excuse me, where’s the library?
B: It’s next to the swimming pool.
A: Where’s the playground?
B: It’s next to the office building.
A: Where is the gym?
B: It’s near the teaching building.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
Lesson 6
My room is very nice.
本课主要以描述房间里的陈设布置为学习内容, 在复习前一课所学习的方位介词的基础上,以 ‘ There be’ 句型为重点学习内容,要求学生能够连贯描述某处有某物。
教学目标:
1. 学习某处有某物的表达方法,并能够正确使用方位借此及词组来阐明某物的位置。 There is …
2. 在复习以前所学的介词的基础上,学习新介词‘beside’. 并能够用’beside’进行造句。
3. 会说会用会写会拼关于居家摆设的单词,pillow, vase,window, bookshelf.
教学重点难点分析:
1)掌握There be 句型的含义及其正确使用。
2)学生对房间里的摆设名称都比较清楚,并且能够比较清晰地表达房间里的陈设和布置。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图
学生准备房间陈设的家具图片。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过教师和学生之间的对话引出本课的重点句型和词汇学习。教师通过一个游戏来引出本课的重点学习内容。
T:Good morning, class.
Ss: Good orning ,teacher.
T: Do you want to play a memory game?
Ss: Yes. I'd like to. What’s that game?
T: It’s a guessing game. ( 教师出示本课的课文挂图,)You can just look at the picture for one minute. Then you should tell me what I have in my room, understand?
Ss: OK.
S1: There is a small bed in the room.
S2: There is a desk in the room.
S3: There is a clock in he room.
S4: There are two books in the room.
…
T: Wow! Great. You are really very clever students.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
1)教师利用单词卡片来对本课的重点句型和词汇进行讲解。
T:Let’s look at Tom’s beautiful room.
What can you see in Tom’s bed?
Ss: I can see a light purple quilt , a dark purple cover and a green pillow.
T: Pillow?
Ss: Yes, it means 枕头。( 出示图片)在床上我们一般有三件东西, quilt,(被子) cover, (床单)pillow(枕头)
教师出示图片pillow ,尤其是‘ow’的发音。
T:I see. What can you see on the desk?
Ss: I can see a clock, a vase and two books.
T: Yes, a vase means 花瓶。
教师出示花瓶的图片,强调字母a 的发音,|a:|.
T:What’re these next to the bed?
Ss: They are a bookshelf and a window.
教师出示书架和窗户的图片,学生跟读单词,
T: Look at the cat. What's it doing?
Ss: It’s sleeping. sleep 睡觉
教师出示图片,强调字母ee 的发音,|i:|.
2) 教师讲解There be 句型。
There is a pillow and a quilt on it.
There is a clock on the desk.
T:There are so many things in the room. 如果我们想要描述房间的陈设,我们一般要用there be 句型。
Ss: Yes. There be 句型是指某物在某地的意思。 如果临近be的名词是单数,就要用there is…如果临近be的名词是复数,就要用there are…
T: 我们可以说 There is a pillow and a quilt on the bed.我们还可以说There are two books,a clock and a vase on the bookshelf.
3. 小结:
本课我们重点学习了屋里的陈设和家具名称,a pillow, a quilt, a window, a bookshelf, a vase. 还学习了用There be 句型和介词短语来描述屋里的陈设位置。
4. 巩固活动:
1)教师出示Tom的卧室图片,给学生看十秒钟,然后让学生说出他们都看到了什么。
T:What can you see in the bedroom?
S1: I can see a bed and a pillow on it.
S2: I can see a desk and a clock ,a vase on it.
S3: I can see a window and a bookshelf.
S4: I can see acat under the desk.
2)教师在给学生看图十秒钟,然后让他们说出屋里摆设的位置关系。作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
S1: There is a bed next to the desk.
S2: There is a pillow and a quilt on the bed.
S3: There is a bookshelf on the left of the bed.
S4: There are lots of books on the bookshelf.
S5: There is a cat under the desk.
3)听录音学习对话。
T:Let’s listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.( 播放课文录音,学生听你并且跟读) 教师和学生互问互答。
T:What are there in Tom’s bedroom?
Ss: There is a bed, a desk a bookshelf ,a catand a window.
T: Where is the bed?
Ss: It’s next to the desk. Where are the books?
T: They are on the bookshelf.
Ss: What are there on the desk?
T: There is a clock,a vase and two books.
Ss: Where is the cat?
T: It’s sleeping under the desk.
4)做Let’s practise(Ⅰ)
A: Whose room is this?
B: This is Tom’s room.
B: Is this room very nice?
A: Yes, it is.
A: How many books are there on the desk?
B: There are two books on the desk.
B: What is the cat doing?
A: The cat is sleeping.
A: What’s on the bed?
B: There is a pillow and a quilt.
5)做Let’s practise(Ⅱ)
A: There is a clock and a family photo on the wall.
B: On the left, there is a long desk.
A: Beside the TV set there are some beautiful flower.
B: There is adesk on the right of the room.
A: Under the desk there is a cat.
Lesson 7
Follow me, please!
本课围绕问路进行,主要是Where’s …?句型。另外本课中出现了一些表示地点的专有名词,需要我们熟记掌握,为口语对话积累语言材料。
教学目标:
1. 学会如何礼貌地问路和指路。Where is the Xingqing Park?
Follow me, please.
2会说会读会认会拼以下单词 bookstore, hospital, zoo, cinema, take a bus.
3.掌握向人问路和指路的礼貌用语: Excuse me, Thank you very much, It’s my pleasure.
教学重点和难点分析:
掌握用‘Where is …?’的句型来问路和指路,并且能够熟练拼写一些专有名词。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片和课文挂图。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
教师和学生模拟对话来引出本课 所要学习的重点内容。
1) 通过Dongdong和grandpa 之间的对话来引出本课中所要学习的重点句型和重点词汇。
Dongdong在去北京博物馆的路上迷路了,他看见有一个老爷爷带着照相机赶路,就过去问路。
D:Good morning, grandpa.
G: Good morning.
D: I want to go to Beijing Museum. Where is it?
G: I’m going to o there,too. You can follow me.
D: That’s great. Shall we take a bus?
G: Yes. It's very far. Let’s go to the bus station now.
D: OK. Thank you.
G: You are welcome.
2)教师利用单词卡片和教学挂图对本课的重点句型和重点词汇进行讲解,并且对课文内容进行讲解。
首先要指路问路时的礼貌用语,教师要对学生进行重点讲解。
T:在这个单元我们要学习如何向别人问路,所以我们首先要牢记在心中的就是礼貌用语。
当我们要打扰别人向别人问路时,我们首先要说的就是Excuse me. 劳驾,打扰的 意思。(出示短语)当别人给予我们帮助以后,我们要对其表示感谢。So don’t forget ‘thank you’and ‘It’s my pleasure.’
其次就是问路的一般表达法
T: 当我们问路时,我们可以有好几种问法。We can say ‘Where’s …?’ Follow me ,please.
For example, where is Xingqing Park? 我们还可以说How can I go to Xingqing Park?
还可以说Do you know the way to th Xingqing Park?
教师将这几个句型写在黑板上,然后引导学生进行造句练习。学生可以以西安,北京等地的名胜古迹来作为话题。每组三个人进行句型转换.
S1: Where is the Bell Tower?
S2: How can you go to the Bell Tower?
S3: Do you know the way to the Bell Tower?作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
S1: Where is the Great Wall?
S2: Do you know the way to the Great Wall?
S3: How can I go to the Great Wall?
…
3) 在我们知道了去某地的路怎么走后,我们就要考虑去的方式了。
T: If the place is far, we should take a bus.
教师出示单词far的图片,标注 远的。出示短语take a bus的图片,标注 乘坐公共汽车,除了这个短语,我们还可以说 catch the bus.
T:If the place is not far, we can walk there. ‘Walk there’ means go to the place on foot.
T: So when we walk, we can follow others. (出示follow的 图片,标注 跟随)
3. 小结:
本节课我们学习了如何向别人问路或给别人指路,首先我们应该注意的就是礼貌用语,其次就是如何问,一般我们用‘Where’s …?’这个句型。
4.巩固练习:
1) 教师让学生两人一组,以问路指路为话题,自编对话。教师可以提示学生添加以前学过的句型,使对话更加丰富。
S1: Exuse me, could you tell me the way to the Drum Tower?
S2: I want to go to Drum Tower, too. Follow me, please.
S1: How can we go there?
S2: It’s a bit far.
S1: So we must take a bus.
S2: Which bus should we catch?
S1: We can take bus No. 11. And We can get off on the last stop.
2) 听录音学习对话。
A:Let’s listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.(播放对话部分的录音)
B:Where are they going to go?
A: They are going to go to Xingqing Park?
B: Will they take a bus to go there?
A: No,they won’t. They will walk there.
B: So Xingqing Park is not far from there.
3) Look, read and fill in the blanks.
A: 这是一道情景题。 在做题的过程中我们要注意观察图片,根据上下文来确定空格中应该填的单词。
A: Excuse me, where is Xinhua Bookstore? (出示bookstore的图片,标注书店)
B: It’s over there. Follow me, please.
A: Shall we take a bus?
B: No,it isn’t far. You can walk there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: It’s my pleasure.
A: Excuse me, where’s Yucai School?
B: It’s over there. Follow me , please.
A: Shall we take a bus?
B: No, It isn’t far. You can walk there.
A: Thank you very much.
B: It’s my pleasure.
4) Imagine and say.
A: 这道题要求我们通过自己的想象力来给这个未完成的故事编一个结局。同学们可以发挥自己的想象力。
M: Be careful.
G: Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll be back.
G: Excuse me, where’s Rainbow Village?
W: Follow me, please.
G: Thank you.
W: My pleasure.
G: Is it far?
W: No, it isn’t.
( On the way to Rainbow Village, the wolf wants to eat the girl.)
G: Help! Help!
(Then comes a hunter. He shoots at the wolf and kill him. The hunter and the girl go the Rainbow Village together.
Lesson 8
Turn right
本课继续以问路的句型学习为主,学习表示地方的专有名词,同时本课中我们将要接触到大量的祈使句。
教学目标:
1. 继续学习如何向别人问路并且给别人指路。How can I get to…?
2. 会说会认理解一些表示表示地点的专有名词。例如, museum, Children’s Park, bus station, post office.
3. 会说会用会写理解以下单词和短语,例如,get to, go along, turn left, turn right, road, street.并且能正确使用表示方位的祈使句。
4. 复习巩固问路指路的最基本的礼貌用语。
教学重点和难点分析:
1. 掌握向别人问路的最基本的问句,
How can I get to…?
2. 用简单的祈使短句来回答问路的问题,能清楚地给别人指出某地的确切位置。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,课文挂图。
学生准备关于地点的单词卡片。作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过Teacher 和 students 一起玩simon says 的游戏来引出本课重点句型的学习。
T: Good morning, class.
Ss: Good morning, teacher.
T: Let’s play a game. Simon says, If ‘Simon say ‘to do some actions, you must do. But if I say to do some actions, you can’t do anything. Understand me?
Ss: Yes .
T: Simon says “stand up”.
Ss stand up.
T: Sit down.
Ss can’t do any action.
T: Simon says “Turn right”.
Ss turn right.
T: turn left.
Ss can’t do any actions.
T: This time we do the opposite actions.
T: Simon says “to go straight on”.
Ss do the opposite action. That is to go down.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
教师对本课重点句型祈使句turn right\turn left\go along\walk on 以及表示地点的重要专有名词a bookstore\a hospital\a zoo\a post office\a museum\ the Children’s Park的讲解。
1)教师复习并且教授表示地点的专有名词。
T: 同学们,关于问路我们已经学习了一课了。而且我们也接触到了大量表示地点的专有名词。现在让我们一起来复习。
(出示图片)
书店-------bookstore
医院------hospital
健身房--- gym
图书馆--- library
博物馆--- museum
动物园--- zoo
邮局------ post office
儿童公园--- the Children’s Park
教师出示图片,学生一一复习,教师还可以将卡片的背面让学生看,然后让学生来拼读,教师还可以然给学生快速反应一个单词中的第几个单词是什么。这种方法可以激起学生们学习单词的兴趣,并且能帮助他们识记单词。
2)教师教授其他向别人问路的说法
T: 在上一课我们学习了向别人问路我们可以直接 Where’s…? 除了这个句子,我们还可以有其他的问法。
我们还可以说 How can I go to \get to …?\ Can you tell me the way to…?\Do you know the way to…?
T: 所以要问去博物馆的路,我们就可以有3种问法。
Where’s the museum?
How can I go to\get to the museum?
Can you tell me the way to the museum?
Do you know the way to the museum?
3) 用祈使句来简单清晰地向别人指路。
T: 在给别人指路时我们应该尽量做到表达清晰,简洁,明了。 这样有利于别人对我们所说的印象深刻。 所以祈使句就是我们必不可少要用到的句型。
Ss:祈使句就是指用一个动词或者一个动词短语做句子,一般暗含对别人发号命令,表示请求和建议的句型。 相比之下,祈使句的语气要比一般的陈述句强烈得多。例如 一般的陈述句You open the door 变成祈使句就成为Open the door, 命令的语气就要强烈的多。
T: 本课中我们用祈使句来给别人指路,语气就不再是命令了,而是告知和建议。 For example, go along. It means 沿着走。(出示图片) turn right\left 向左转、向右转(出示图片)
3. 小结:
本课我们学习了很多其他我们日常生活中常见的专有名词,如何用另外的方法向别人问路,以及用祈使句来具体地向别人指路。
4. 巩固活动:
1) 教师出示课文挂图,发出不同的指令,引导学生用祈使句来回答。
T: How can I get to the cinema?
Ss: Go straight on. The cinema is on the left. You can’t miss it.
T: How can I get to the bus station?
Ss: Go straight on, then turn right at the second turning. The bus station is on the right side.
教师还可以要求学生到讲台前当小老师,生生互动。
其他学生可以两个人一组,用自己的单词卡片在桌子上摆出不同的地图,让对方说说怎么去某地。
2)听课文录音学习对话。学生听并且跟读。然后通过回答问题更进一步来学习课文。
A: Let’s listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.
A: Where does the woman want to go?
B: She wants to go to the museum.
A: How can she go there?
B: Go to Chang’an Road. Turn right,and walk on. It’s on the left.
A: Is it far ?
B: No, it’s very near.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
3) 做Let’s practise(2)
A: 做这道题时,我们要调整一下做题的顺序,我们应该先看警察的话,在图上找到相应的方位,然后确定地点。
(A)
Woman: Excuse me, where is the library?
Policeman: Walk along Hill Street and go to the school Road. Turn left. It’s on your right.
(B)
Man: Excuse me, how can I get to Children’s Park?
Policeman: Walk along Bell Street and go to the flower Street. Turn right. It’s on your left.
Lesson 9
You’d better take a taxi.
本课继续学习问路和指路,同时学习对他人做某事提出建议的句型: You’d better …
教学目标:
1. 继续学习如何向别人问路并且用祈使句来向别人指路。
2. 学习如何向别人表达建议的句型 :You’d better…
3. 理解会说会用会写以下单词和短语
Go down , turn left, had better
教学重点和难点分析:
1. 比较前面学习的问路的表达方法,掌握用‘Which is the way to …? 句型来问路。
2. 理解句型‘You’d better to…’是给别人建议的句型,掌握这个句型的真正用法。
3. 将本课所学的表示方向的祈使句与前两课所学的祈使句进行比较学习,学会灵活运用本课的难点。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片, 以及交通工具卡片
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过手偶foreigner 和Dongdong 的对话来引出新句型,新词汇的学习。(教师和学生扮演)
F:Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?
D: Go along this street, and turn right at the traffic lights. Then walk on to the end of the street.
F: Can I walk there?
D: You’d better take a taxi. It’s far from here.
F: Thank you .
D: It’s my pleasure.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
1) 指路问路内容的复习和拓展
T:在前面我们学习了怎么向别人问路,我们一起来复习复习吧!
我们可以有好几种说法。
Where’s …?
How can I go to\get to …?
Can you tell me the way to…?
Which is the way to …?
当我们要给别人指路时,我们经常要用祈使句来给他们建议。
Such as ‘turn right\left, go along, go down, walk to the end of the road’
‘End’ has the meaning of ‘finish’. But in this phrase ‘the end of the road’, it means point. (出示短语,标注路的尽头)
当我们向别人指路时,在祈使句里加上适当的介词短语会使别人理解得更加清楚明了。
For example, turn left at the traffic lights.(在交通指示灯处转弯) Walk on to the end of the road(直走到这条路的尽头)
A:That’s right. We still can say ‘ turn left on the first turning’. That can make us clear and concise.
2) 教师对本课重点句型You’d better…进行讲解。
T: 除了祈使句,在我们给别人指路时我们还可以用‘You’d better …’来给别人建议。You’d better take a taxi.
那假如我们要建议对方不要做什么事情时,what should we say?
We can say ‘You’d better not…’ You’d better not take a taxi. You can walk there.
教师出示不同的交通工具,学生之间进行对话
S1: How can I go to the Bell Tower?
S2: You’d better take a bus.
S1: How can I go to Dalian?
S2: You’d better take a plane.
S1: How can I go to Hainan?
S2: You’d better take a ship.
S1: How can I get to the park?
S2:You’d better take a taxi.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
3. 小结:
本节课我们继续学习如何向别人指路问路,并且用 ‘You’d better …’
4.巩固练习:
1) 教师引导学生重点练习‘You’d better…’句型,给别人建议。
教师可以先示范, 给学生一个场景。
T:It’s raining heavily.
Ss: You’d better take an umbrella.
学生之间也可以做这样的练习。
S1: It’s a cold day today.
S2: You’d better wear your coat.
S1: I want to go to Sichuan this summer holiday.
S2: You’d better take a plane to go there.
…
2) 听录音学习对话。
A:Let’s listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.
(播放课本录音)
A: Where’s the woman going to go?
B: She’s going to go to the Children’s Park.
A: Is it far from there?
B: Yes. She should take a taxi.
3) Do in pairs. 做 Let’s practise (1).
4) 请你看着图片进行问答。分别出示这四幅图进行问答。
(1)
A: Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?
B: Walk on to the end of the road.
A: Is it far fromhere?
B:Yes, it is. You’d better take a bus. It will take you there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
(2)
A: Excuse me, which is the way to the museum?
B: Walk on to the end of the road.
A: Is it far from here?
B:Yes, it is. You’d better take a taxi. It will take you there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
(3)
A: Excuse me, which is the way to Yucai School?
B: Walk on to the end of the road.
A: Is it far from here?
B:Yes, it is. You’d better walk there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
(4)
A: Excuse me, which is the way to Guangming Cinema?
B: Walk on to the end of the road.
A: Is it far from here?
B:Yes, it is. You’d better take a taxi. It will take you there.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
Lesson 10
I have a headache.
本节课我们将学习表达身体不适和病态的词句,以及学习由will引导的一般将来时态,了解一般将来时态的内涵和用法。
教学目标:
1. 学习表达身体不适和病痛的词句。headache, stomachache,
toothache, ill以及 What’s wrong? I feel bad. I have a headache.
2. 了解一般将来时态的含义和用法。 I’ll call the doctor.
I’ll telephone your teacher.
教学重点和难点分析:
1. 重点掌握询问身体不适的表达方法: What’s wrong with you? 并且要理解会说会用会写表达身体病痛的单词。headache, stomachache, toothache, ill.
2. 正确使用I feel …和I have …句型来表达身体的不适。
课前准备:
教师准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
教师和学生之间的对话来引出本课重点句型以及重点单词的学习。
T:(point to his tooth ) What are these?作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
Ss: They are tooth.
T: (point to his head) What is this?
Ss: It’s a head.
T: (point to the stomach) What is this?
Ss: It’s a stomach.
T: (point to the tooth and pretend to be painful)
Ss: It’s a toothache.
T: ( point the the head and pretend to be painful)
Ss: It’s a headache.
T: (point to the stomach and pretend to be painful)
Ss: It’s a stomachache.
T: If you have got a headache\a toothache\a stomachache, what will you do?
Ss: I’ll going to the hospital and I’ll see the doctor.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
教师对本课的重点句型和重点词汇进行讲解。例如关于疾病的词汇have a headache\have a toothache\ have a stomachache\feel bad,治病需要用的短语stay in bed\ go to the hospital\see the doctor, 以及表示将来要做什么事情所要用到的由will引导的一般将来时态。
1)学习有关身体病痛的单词。
T:在这一课我们将要学习和我们的身体健康息息相关的短语以及生病时要采取的措施。
Now first let’s learn the phrases.
have a headache-------(出示头痛的图片)
have a stomachache-------(出示胃痛的图片)
have a toothache-----(出示牙痛的图片)
feel bad ------(出示身体不适的图片)
T: Yes. Boys and girls, here we should pay more attention to the phrases. headache\ stomachache\ toothache. 他们在词组结构上有一个相同的部分-----ache 疼痛
这些词都是合成词。 ache 前加上某些身体器官的词,可以构成新名词---疾病。
所以我们可以说 I feel bad. I have a headache\ stomachache\toothache.
2) 学习一般将来时态的含义和用法。
T: What will we do when we feel bad?
Ss: Stay in bed(在床上休息) Go to the hospital (去医院 出示图片) see the doctor ( 看医生 出示图片)
I will go to the hospital ( 我将要去医院)
I will see the doctor. (我将要去看医生)
T: 一般将来时态中,will 是用来表示一般将来时态的,即表示将来或者以后将要发生的事情或动作。
此一般将来时态的结构是will +动词原形。 例如 I will go to the park this weekend.
教师可以以周末计划或者假期计划为话题,引导学生进行交流,掌握一般将来时态的用法。
T:What will you do this weekend?
Ss: I’ll play football this weekend.
T: What will you do this winter holiday?
Ss: I’ll go to Hainan to have a holiday .
3.小结:
本课我们学习了表示自己身体不适的单词和询问别人身体不适的句型,并且掌握了一般将来时态的含义和用法。用一般将来时态来表达自己将来能够做到的事情。
4. 巩固活动:
1)教师和学生之间进行互动练习。
教师来发号施令,学生复习单词。
T points to the head.
Ss: I’ve got a headache.
T points to the stomache.
Ss: I’ve got a stomachache.
T points to the tooth.
Ss: I’ve got a toothache.
T pretends to be cold.
Ss: I’ve got a cold.
T pretends to have a fever.
Ss: I’ve got a fever.
2)听录音学习对话。
A: Listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions. (播放对话部分录音)
A: What’s wrong with Tom?
B: He feels bad because he has a headache.
A: What does his mum ask him to do?
B: She asks Tom to stay in bed and see the doctor.
A: What about his lessons?
B: His mum will telephone Tom’s teacher.
3) Do in pairs. 做Let’s practise(1).
A:做这道题需要注意第三人称单数have应该变成 has。
A: What’s wrong with Kitty?
B: She has a stomachache.
A: What’s wrong with Peter?
B: He has a sour leg.
A: What’s wrong with the Alex?
B: He has a toothache.
A: What’s wrong with Bob?
B: He has a headache.
4) Look and fill in the blanks. 做Let’s practise(2)
A: 这是一道情景题。做题的时候应该仔细观察图片,同时应该注意本课所学的关于生病和看医生时应该用到的特殊固定短语。
A: What’s wrong?
B: I feel very bad. I have a headache.
A: Oh, you look ill. Just stay in bed andI’ll call the doctor.
B: Thank you very much.
A: That’s right.
A: What’s wrong?
B: I feel very bad. I have a stomachache.
A: Oh, you loo ill. You ‘d better go to the hospital.
B: I think so. Thank you.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
Lesson 11
See a doctor
本课将学习关于身体不适和疾病轻重程度的表达,并能用此句型正确地描述病情,例如Whar’s wrong with you ? I feel bad. 其次就是掌握有关治疗疾病的简单祈使句,open your mouth\ take some medicine\have s good rest.
教学目标:
1.学习关于身体不适和疾病轻重程度的表达,能够询问别人的病情,并能用此句型正确描述病情。What’s wrong with you?
I have a headache. I feel bad.
2. 掌握有关治疗疾病的简单祈使句。Take some medicine. Have a good rest.
3. 理解会说会用会写以下单词 headache, stomachache, toothache, medicine, rest, fever.
4. 会认会说会用 向别人询问病情是否严重的句型。
Is it serious?
Don’t worry.
教学重点和难点分析:
1. 重点掌握用‘What’s wrong with you?’句型来询问身体的不适和疾病。
2. 能够运用课文中的句子来给别人以忠告。 Take some medicine. Have a good rest.
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过教师引导学生和学生的对话,复习有关疾病的短语。
一个学生做出动作来提醒和引导另外一个学生来猜出是什么病症。
S1 (point to his mouth and pretend to be suffering)
S2: You have a toothache.
S1( point to his head and pretend to be painful)
S2: You have a headache.
S1( pretend to have a hot forehead)
S2: You have a fever.
S1( point to his stomach and pretend to be suffering)
S2: You have a stomachahe
S1( pretend to sneeze heavily)
S2: You have a cold.
S1: You are really a good doctor.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
1)教师对本课重点词汇和重点句型进行讲解。用What’s the matter with you?来询问,用I feel+形容词来描述自己生病的感受。用I have +身体病痛的名词来描述自己生的病。
T: 一般来说,医生询问病人病情,经常使用的是 What’s wrong with you?
我们还可以说 What’s the matter with you ?
我们可以简单用“I feel +形容词” 来描述自己生病的感受。
I feel good.
I feel bad.
I feel better.
在表示身体情况时,有两个很重要的形容词—— bad\well. Bad---标注(糟糕的,坏的)good ----标注(气色好的,健康的) So we can see I feel bad\I feel good.
还可以很详细地回答I have +疾病的名词
I have a stomachache\ headache…
本课我们还要学习两个表示疾病的新词---fever 发烧 (出示图片)我们可以说 I have a fever或 I have a serious fever.(发高烧) Another one is cold. 感冒 (出示图片) 我们可以说 have a cold\catch a cold. 例如 I have a fever\I catch a bad cold.(患重感冒)
2) 用祈使句来给病人建议。
T: 当医生完全诊断出病人的病情之后,就要对其进行治疗,这时多使用祈使句。
此处祈使句是给予病人建议。
For example , Open your mouth ( 张开你的嘴巴)
Stay in bed (躺在床上)
Take some medicine ( 服一些药物)
Have a good rest ( 好好休息)
3.小结:
本课我们继续学习了关于身体不适和疾病的单词,并且还学习了医生询问病人身体状况的最基本句型。 What’s wrong with you?
以及给别人建议的祈使句。Take some medicine.
Have a good rest.
4.巩固活动:
1)教师引导学生两人一组,自编对话。
S1: Morning. Can I help you?
S2: Morning. I need your help.
S1: What’s wrong with you?
S2: I have a stomachache.
S1: Let me look over. What did you eat last night?
S2: I ate lots of ice cream and some peaches.
S1: Are the peaches green?
S2: Yes. How do you know?
S1:That is it. Take some medicine and have a good rest.It’s not serious.
S2: Thank you.
S1: You’re welcome.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
2)听录音学习对话。Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions. 然后听并跟读。
T: What’s the matter with Tom?
Ss: He has a cold.
T: Is it serious?
Ss: No, it isn’t.
T: What does the doctor suggest?
Ss: He says that Tom should take some medicine and have a good rest.
3) Read and choose.
A: 本题主要是依据特殊短语的固定用法来选择。
A: What’s wrong with you?
B: I feel very bad. I have a headache.
A: Oh, you have a cold. You’re having a fever now.
B: Is it serious?
A: Don’t worry. Nothing serious. Take the medicine and have a rest. You’ll be well soon.
B: Thanks a lot.
4) Match and practise.
A: What’s wrong with you ?
B: I have a cold.
A: You’d better drink more water.
A: What’s wrong with you ?
B: I have a toothache.
A: You’d better not eat too much sweets.
A: What’s wrong with you ?
B: I have a stomachache.
A: You’d better not eat too much.
Lesson 12
We are going to see Tom.
本课将学习如何表达在听到他人不幸的消息时的反应,例如I’m sorry to hear that, 情态动词may 的用法以及一般将来时态的结构和用法。( I’m going to …)
教学目标:
1. 学习在听到他人不幸消息的时候,如何用语言表达。
I’m sorry to hear that.
2. 学习一般将来时态。I’m going to …
3. 巩固句型 May I …?
教学重点和难点分析:
1. 掌握用I’msorry to hear that.. 句型表述在听到他人不幸的消息时自己的反应。
2.理解一般将来时态的含义和结构,并掌握用be going to 的句型来表达即将做某事。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
1)通过教师和学生之间的对话来引出本课的重点词汇和句型。May I …? I’m sorry to hear that.
T:What are you going to do this afternoon?
S1: My grandpa is ill. I’m going to see him.
T: I’m sorry to hear that. Is he serious?
S1: Yes. There’s something wrong with his heart.
T: Give him my best wishes.
S1: I will. Thank you.
T: You are welcome.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
讲解人A和B就本课重点词汇和重点句型进行讲解。
1) 学习一般将来时态的含义、结构和正确用法。
T:在前一课我们学习了一般将来时态的表达法之一。由助动词will 引导的一般将来时态, 表示将要发生的动作和事情。
此时一般将来时态的结构是will +动词原形。For example, I will see the doctors this afternoon.
T: 一般将来时态还有另外一种表达法,即由be going to 引导的将来时态。
在这个时态结构中be 要根据主语人称的变化而变化。For example
I’ m going to see the doctor this afternoon.
You’re going to see the doctor this afternoon.
She’s going to see the doctor this afternoon.
He’s going to see the doctor this afternoon.
We’re going to see the doctor this afternoon.
They’re going to see the doctor this afternoon.
2) 当听到别人的不幸消息时,我们应该说 I’m sorry to hear that.以及这个句型所用的场景。
教师对学生进行讲解,当我们听到别人不幸的消息时,我们应该说 “I’m sorry to hear that.” 以表对别人遭遇不幸的理解。 (出示句型)
教师引导学生在其他场景下如何练习这个句型。
For example:
1. T: My grandpa is ill in bed.
Ss: I’m sorry to hear that.
2. T: My wallet has been stolen.
Ss: I’m sorry to hear that.
3. T: I forgot doing my homework.
Ss: I’m sorry to hear that.
3) 练习句型 ‘May I …?’
T: 本课中我们还学习到了情态动词may, may有推测的含义。而在本课中may 是表示委婉请求的含义。(出示句型)
For example:
1. May I come in? ( 我可以进来吗?)
2. May I watch TV? ( 我可以看电视吗?)
3. May I borrow your books? ( 我可以借你的书吗?)作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
3. 小结:
本课我们进一步学习了一般将来时态, I’m going to …
还学习了在听到别人的不幸消息时应该表达自己的遗憾。 I’m sorry to hear that.
4. 巩固活动:
1)教师引导学生重点练习句型 I’m sorry to hear that.
和 一般将来时态 I’m going to …
生生互动进行句型练习,自编小对话。
2)听录音学习课文。 Listen to the text and then answer the questions. 播放原文录音。
A: What is Linda going to do after school?
B: She is going to see Tom.
A: Why?
B: Tom is ill in bed.
A: What’s wrong with Tom?
B: He has a bad cold.
A: Will Hellen and Jack go ,too?
B: Yes, they will.
3)Do in pairs. 做Let’s practise (1)
A: 本道题中,我们要知道听到别人不幸的消息,应该表示理解。I’m sorry to hear that’
1. A: Li Shan has a stomachache. She’s in hospital.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and see him.
2. A: Jack has a bad cold. He’s in hospital.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and see him.
3. A: Helen has a bad fever. She’s in hospital.
B: I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s go and see her.
4)做Let’s practise (2).
A: 本道题中我们要知道由be going to引导的一般将来时态的结构是be going to + 动词原形。
1. David has a cold. We’re going to see her.
2. Mrs Green has a stomachache. We’re going to see her.
3. Helen has a fever. We’re going to see her.
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Lesson 13
What are you going to do tomorrow?
本课将重点学习如何表达将来时间的事件, What are you going todo tomorrow?并讲述由此而引出的各种具体的家务劳动,do housework\clean the room\do the washing\mop the floor,培养学生热爱劳动,助人为乐的好品质。
教学目标:
语言目标:
1. 学习一般将来时态的句型,理解其含义,掌握其用法。
What are you going to do tomorrow?
We’re going to help mother do the housework.
2. 理解会说会用会写有关家务劳动的单词
Do the housework, clean the room, mop the floor, do the washing.
情感目标:
鼓励学生助人为乐的行为。
教学重点和难点分析:
1. 能够正确使用一般将来时态的基本句型 What are you going to do…? We are going to…句型表达将要做某事。
2. 能够自如地运用有关家务劳动的词语表达将要感的家务事。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过教师和学生的对话引出本课的重点词汇和重点句型。
T:Tomorrow is Saturday. Do you want to play with me in Xingqing Park?
S1: No, I can’t. I will be very busy tomorrow.
T: What are you going to do tomorrow?
S1: I’m going to do lots of housework.
T: What kind of housework will you do?
S1: I’ll clean the room. I’ll mop the floor and do the washing.
T: You are really a nice boy.
S1:Thank you. So what are you going to do?
T: I’m not going to the park. I’ll do my homework. So I’m a nice boy, right.
S1: Hahaha. ..You are a nice boy.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
讲解人A和B讲解本课的重点词汇和重点句型。
1)一般将来时态的学习。
T: 前几课我们学习了一般将来时态的含义,结构和用法,现在让我们一起来复习一下。
一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作和事情。它有两种基本结构。其一, 用助动词will引导,即will+动词原形。其二,由 be going to 引导,即be going to +动词原形。For example , I’m going to help my mum do the housework. We can also say ‘I’ll help Mum do the housework.’
2)学习‘help’的用法。
T: Here we have a phrase----‘help …do…’(出示短语意思 帮助某人做某事) For example,
(出示小女孩帮助老爷爷过马路的图片) --- help the Grandpa cross the street
(出示小女孩帮助奶奶做家务的图片)---help the grandma do the housework
3) 学习有关家务学习的短语。
教师出示做家务的图片----do the housework. We still have some other phrases.
(出示洗衣服的图片) ------ do the washing
(出示打扫房间的图片) ----- clean the room
( 出示拖地的图片) -------mop the floor作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
A: 上节课我们学习了一个情态动词---may, 它表示委婉请求的含义。 今天我们还要学习一个情态动词---shall, 它有商议的含义。
B: For example, (出示句型)
When shall we meet? (我们应该在什么时间相见呢?)
3.小结:
本节课我们系统地学习了一般将来时态,并且学习了情态动词‘shall’的用法。
4.巩固活动:
1)教师邀请一个学生到讲台前给其他同学做动作。其他同学说出短语名称,复习完了,两人一组,互问互答,
S1: What are you going to do tomorrow?
S2: I’m going to read a book.
S1: What are you going to do tomorrow?
S2: I’m going to go to school.
2)听录音学习对话。 Listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.
A: What is Zhang Li going to do tomorrow?
B: She’s going to heip Grandma Li do the housework.
A: What will she do?
B: She will clean the room and mop the floor.
A: When and where will they meet?
B: They will meet at 8 o’clock outside the schoolgate.
3)Do the exercise of Let’s practise (1)
A:这道题我们要掌握help…do…这个固定搭配的用法。
1. A: What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m going to help Grandma clean the room.
2. A: What are you going to do tomorrow?
B: I’m going to help Grandma do the washing.
3. A: What are yougoing to do tomorrow?
B: I’m going to help Grandma mop thefloor.
Lesson 14
Will he teach you next term?
本课综合了现在进行时,一般现在时和一般将来时等几种时态的用法,要求对这几种时态能够结合起来使用,进行简短对话。
教学目标:
1. 学习现在进行时态的使用。
What are you doing?
I’m reading a book.
2. 巩固复习一般现在时态的用法。
What does he do?
He is a teacher. He teaches English.
3. 理解会说会用会写以下单词 teach, read English, be from, popular.
教学重点和难点分析:
现在进行时态,一般现在时态和一般将来时态的含义,结构和用法。
课前准备:
教师要准备录音机,磁带,单词卡片,关于活动的图片,以及三种时态的时间状语卡片。
教学过程:
1.热身(Warming up)
通过教师和学生之间的对话引出本课的重点词汇和重点句型。
T: What are you doing now?
Ss: I’m reading English. What are you doing now?
T: I’m doing Maths problem.
Ss: Do you like Maths?
T: Yes, I do. So what’s your favourite subject?
Ss: My favourite suject is English.
T: Does Tom like English?
Ss: No, he isn’t. He likes PE.
T: So are you going to go to the bookshop this afternoon?
Ss: Yes, I am. Let’s go together.
T: OK.
2 . 新课展示(New Presentation)
教师对本课重点语法进行讲解。
教师引导学生复习以前学过的时态。
T: 在本册书里, 我们一共学习了三种时态----现在进行时,一般现在时和一般将来时。Let’s have a review.
现在进行时是指正在发生的动作和存在的状态。 其结构是系动词be + V-ing. For example,
(出示小女孩在读英语的图片) She is reading English.\
(出示小男孩在做作业的图片) He is doing his homework.
现在进行时态中动词-ing的构成方式有以下几种:一种是以不发音的‘e’结尾的单词,去掉不发音的 ‘e’加上-ing. 还有一种就是以辅音字母结尾的重音在第一个音节上的单音节单词,要双写词尾的辅音字母,然后加上-ing。最后一种就是普通的,可以直接加上-ing.
A : I’m writing a letter now.
She’s riding a bike.作者: admin 时间: 2012-9-24 00:29
B: He’s swimming in pool now.
They are running a race in the playground.
C: She’s reading a book in the library.
We’re drawing a picture.
T: 一般现在时是指经常发生的动作和存在的状态。如果人称是第三人称单数,其结构是主语+V-s\es. 其他则是动词原形。 For example,
(出示一位老师在上课,学生在听课的图片) The teacher teaches English. He is teaching English.
The students learn English. They are learning English.
教师向学生解释一般现在时态第三人称单数的动词构成形式。以清辅音结尾的单词,加-es. 其他的直接加-s.
A: He reads English every morning.
She watches TV every evening.
T: 一般将来时态是表示将来要发生的动作。有两种结构:
Will +动词原形
Be going to +动词原形
(出示一位老师在上课,学生在听课的图片)
The teacher will teach English. The teacher is going to teache English.
The students will learn English. The students are going to learn English.
3.小结:
本节课我们系统地复习了我们以前所学过的所有时态,一般现在时态,现在进行时态,一般将来时态的含义,结构以及用法。
4. 巩固活动:
1)教师出示各种的活动图片以及时间状语,学生来造句。
教师出示骑自行车的图片和时间状语now,指着旁边的一个女生。
S1:She’s riding a bike now.
教师出示画画的图片和时间状语every day, 指着旁边的一个男孩
S2:He draws a picture every day.
教师出示去海南的图片和时间状语 next week, 指着自己。
S3:You will go to Hainan next week.
2)听课文录音学习对话。 Listen to the dialogue and then answer the questions.
A: What is the Grandson doing?
B: He is reading English.
A: Who is his English teacher?
B: His English teacher is Mr. White.
A: Where is he from?
B: He is from England.
A: Will he teach them next term?
B: He’s not sure.
3) Do the exercise of Let’s practise (2).
A: 在读这段小文章之前,我们应该先看看下面需要判断的句子。然后在读文章的时候就能根据句子的提示,挑出错误所在。
1. Miss Green is our English teacher.
2. She is from America.
3. She can play the violin and guitar.
4. She can sing lots of beautiful songs.
5. She likes making friends with us.
6. She came to China three years ago.
7. She is very friendly.
8. We like her very much.作者: 李卫彬 时间: 2015-7-11 17:35
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