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教材分析
本节课是学生学习现在进行时的第一课时,要求能够听、说、读、写五个动词短ing的形式 。 能运用句型 “What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes/….”询问别人正在做什么并作答。do the dishes, cook dinner, read a book,都属于上册学过的四会内容,对学生来说比较简单,drawing pictures, answering the phone 相对有些难度。针对这种情况,我采用由易到难、由旧词组练习新句型的教学策略来降低学生理解及表达的难度。另外,我创设了一系列具体而典型的生活情景,让学生亲身体验现在进行时的用法,如洗碗、读书、在黑板上画画、接电话等等,在此过程中,我还充分调动学生运用肢体语言,帮助学生理解领会现在进行时的功能。
学情分析
农村的小孩接触英语的机会比较少,大部分学生对英语不是很感兴趣,所以要根据他们的特点来改革课堂教学模式,让孩子在乐中学,在玩中学,通过表演,竞赛等形式来激发他们的学习兴趣。在这堂课中通过游戏Who is faster? Let’s guess.小组编对话等形式,情景真实,可操作性强,学生参与面广,实行以老师为主导,以学生为主体,以训练为主线的三为主的教学思想和民主教学思想。
教学目标
Aim 1.能够听、说、读、写动词短语的ing形式:drawing pictures, doing the dishes, cooking dinner, reading a book, answering the phone 。
Aim 2.能运用句型 “What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes/….”询问别人正在做什么并作答。
Aim 3.通过说唱Let’s chant部分的歌谣巩固复习Let’s learn部分的动词短语和句子。
教学重点和难点
本课时需要掌握五个动词短语的ing形式,能够理解下一课时的主要句型“What are you doing?”并能用“I am doing the dishes/…”作答 .
教学过程
教学过程:
一、 Warm-up
1、 Greetings
2、Sing a song: I Can Help.(师生做动作共同演唱)Then ask the students:What phrase can you hear in this song ?
(设计思路:通过师生边唱边做动作,既活跃了气氛,复习了有关家务劳动的短语,又为新课的学习做了铺垫。)
二、 Review
1、教师用课件出示五年级上册所学动词短语的图片,让学生认读,其他同学边跟读边做动作。
do the dishes cook the meals read a book
set the table do homework clean the room
……
2、Free talk
I can do housework.
What can you do?
Can you cook the meals?
Can you clean your bedroom?
……
三、 Presentation
1、教学doing the dishes,并呈现现在进行时的问答形式:What are you doing? I am …。
(1) 教师拿出一个盘子: I can do the dishes.
Can you do the dishes?
请学生拼词,教师同时在黑板上写下do the dishes,教师边做洗碗的动作,边对学生说: I am doing the dishes . 然后在黑板上的短语后面加上ing变成doing the dishes ,强调ing的发音. 教师引导学生做洗碗的动作,并跟说: I am doing the dishes. 用其他的词组进行替换,通过适当的动作引导学生理解现在进行时表达的含义.并适时帮助学生总结:在人称后面加上系动词,在把动词加上ing 就可以表示现在正在进行的动作。
(2)出示几个动词短语,请学生将动作短语转换成ing 的形,并试着读一读.
(3)导入What are you doing?句型
T:Now I’m doing the dishes。
学生做洗盘子的动作,师问:What are you doing?
S1:……
多问几个学生。
教师请学生猜What are you doing?的意思,并板书领读。
(4)Play the game“Go,Stop”to drill the sentences.
Ask the students pass a plate one by one.(师生一起边拍手边问:What are you doing?当师说Stop时,拿到盘子的同学要边洗盘子边说:I’m doing the dishes。)
(设计思路:通过传盘子游戏集体练习、重点突破主句型What are you doing?
2、教学cooking dinner。
(1)出示词组。 T:You can do the dishes. Can you cook dinner?
教师板书,领读。并说:It means: cook the meals.
T:(师那锅做饭并问)Now who can ask me with the sentence?
T: I’m cooking dinner。
教师板书ing,画连字符号、领读。
(2)Drill.
T:Now,please cook something and practice in pairs.You can cook eggs,noodles,tomatoes…
T师生示范)Mm…Yummy. What are you doing?
S1: I’m…
(设计思路:由问You can do the dishes. Can you cook dinner?自然引出cooking dinner的教学。并用两人合作的形式,边做动作边练习,让学生全员参与,拓展了思维。)
3.学习reading a book。
T:(师读书并问)What am I doing?
请生试答并板书在黑板上:I’m reading a book。
T:I’m reading an English book。Please read books and say: :I’m reading____ book。
(设计思路:让学生随便说出自己读的书,既是对旧知的复习,又是对新知的操练。)
4.学习drawing pictures
T:(当学生说到读picture book时)You are reading a picture book.Let’s see.教师边看边说:Pictures, beautiful pictures.Can you draw pictures?
教师边板书边说:I am drawing pictures。领读并引导学生拼写。
T:Now I am drawing a tree. What are you doing?
T:(引导学生边画边说):I am drawing …
5.学习 answering the phone 。
(1)出示词组。Now let’s listen and look.
T出示打电话的课件)What’s he doing ?
教师板书:answer the phone请生加ing并试读,教师强调连读,请学生单个读。
(2)操练。
A .做高低声游戏。If the teacher says quietly, the students say loudly. If the teacher says loudly, the students say quietly.
(设计思路:answering the phone 这个词组的发音是难点,所以用这个游戏让学生集中注意力多次重复,加深记忆。)
B.同桌打电话练习新词组和句型。
师生示范打电话用语:T:Hello,____. This is Miss Yu.
What are you doing?
S: I am… What are you doing?
T: I am…
C.请同桌展示。
(设计思路:师生示范打电话,自然渗透打电话常用语,然后通过小组练习,既是对前面四个短语的阶段性总结,又渗透下节课Let’talk的内容。)
四、Consolidation and extension (扩展活动)
1、Make a chant .
(1)The teacher asks, the students answer.
What are you doing?
I’m doing the dishes.
Doing,doing,doing.
What are you doing?
I’m cooking dinner.
Cooking,cooking,cooking.
(2) 把全班学生分为男、女生两大组,一组问,一组答,并配合动作。
(设计思路:通过吟唱,使学生进一步掌握本节的短语和句型。)
2、 教师播放Let’s learn 部分的录音,学生边听边指边读,力争做到“眼到、手到、口到、心到”。
3、快速反应
教师带领学生做快速反应的游戏。教师说本部分的动词短语,如:do the dishes, 让学生说出它的ing 形式:doing the dishes 。
(设计思路:用 游戏的方式,强化和区分动词ing 形式的词组,教师注意适时纠正学生的发音,巩固动词短语的同时纠正发音。)
4、看课件猜词
教师先出示课件的一部分,让学生猜:What is she\he doing?学生猜对了,再整体呈现课件,并请他们拼写词组,最后齐读句子。如,先出示盘子,师问:What is she\he doing? 生猜。再呈现整个张鹏洗盘子的画面和句子,请他们拼写doing the dishes,并齐读句子He is doing the dishes.
(设计思路:学生在猜的过程中就发展了发散思维,而且还让学生读出来,还要背出来,因为这五个词组中四个已经在上册就背下来了,培养了学生听说读写的能力,并拓展了第三人称的现在进行时,让学生练说He/She is ……,为后面的内容做铺垫。)
5、创编对话。
(1)布置任务。
T: Today we learned so many actions.now please make a
dialogue with them.You can do housework,have a picnic,do sports ,study and so on.
(2)出示课件提供需要的语言材料,请学生分组创编。
(设计思路:在拓展环节,我不只让学生着眼于今天学的五个词组,而是把学过的大约20多个词组给大概归为四类,通过屏幕提供给学生,让他们自编对话,使学生在具体的语言场景中,运用所学知识进行交流。)
五、总结:
T:What have you learned in this lesson? 请生回答。
师总结:本课除了学会了这些知识之外,我们还要学会丰富自己的课余生活,使自己的生活变得更加绚丽多彩。
六、Homework.
After school, please give your friend a call in English and talk about what you are doing.
the other animals.
Step 3 操练(Practice)
Ask and answer like this:
A:Look at the tiger.
What’s it doing?
B:It’s running.
The tiger is running.
... etc.
Step 4 说唱(Let’s chant)
Flying , flying.
The bird is flying.
Running , running.
The tiger is running.
Walking , walking.
The elephant is walking.
Jumping , jumping.
The rabbit is jumping.
Swimming , swimming
The fish is swimming.
Step5 巩固和延伸(Consolidation and extension)
(1)Write and ask.
(2)Life lies in motion.
Sports can make us healthy and strong.
Step6 家庭作业(Homework)
(1)Copy the words.
(2)Do the workbook , Unit5 , Part A .
(3)Make a new dialogue.
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