初中英语中考辅导资料

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热点专题复习系列——动词考察点分项说明（八）



（来源：人教论坛初中英语教师版）





了解含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式及其基本用法。



情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词; 其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。如：

Tables can be made of stone.

桌子可由石头制造。

Tables could be made of stone at that time.

那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）

Can tables be made of stone?

桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句）

与你同行

热点专题复习系列——动词考察点分项说明（九）



（来源：人教论坛初中英语教师版）





动词不定式的基本用法。



动词不定式在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语和状语（包括目的状语，结果状语和原因状语。）



1. 作主语



To dance with you makes me happy.

和你跳舞令我高兴。

It is difficult to drive in the mountains. (=To drive in the mountains is difficult.)

在山里开车很困难。



2. 作宾语



（1）后接不定式作宾语的及物动词多是表示“意愿” “企图”等的动词，如：hope, want, wish, desire, like, decide, try, promise, refuse.

I want to talk with her.

我想和她谈谈。

She has decided to go.

她已决定要走。



（2）在feel, find, think, consider, make等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，而补语是形容词，则通常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语即不定式移至形容词之后。如：

I find it impossible to forget her.

我发现忘掉她是不可能的。

He thought it necessary to take an umbrella.

他认为带把伞是必要的。



（3）作表语

Her wish is to be a teacher.

他的愿望是成为一名教师。

Your duty is to clean the classroom.

你的任务是打扫教室。



（4）作宾语补足语

He wants me to come earlier.

他想要我来得更早些。

The policeman ordered them to turn around.

警察命令他们转过身。



（5）作目的状语

She opened the window to let some fresh air in.

她打开窗子好让新鲜空气进来。

I went there to see her yesterday.

昨天我去那儿看她了。



（6）作结果状语

He is too tired to go any further.

他太累了，不能再走了。

He is not old enough to join the army.

他年龄太小，不能参军。



（7）作原因状语

不定式跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的形容词之后，可以表示引起这些情感的原因。

I’m sorry to trouble you.

真抱歉给你带来麻烦。

I’m glad to see you.

见到你真高兴。

与你同行

热点专题复习系列——动词练习



（来源：人教论坛初中英语教师版）





1. His father     any washing in the morning.

  A. doesn't do    B. doesn't    C. doesn't does    D. doesn't does



2. How long     you     the bicycle?

  A. have; bought        B. have; had

  C. did; buy              D. do; buy



3. My brother knows London very well. He     there many times.

  A. has been    B. has gone    C. was    D. went



4. The children want to know if Miss Green     free tomorrow.

  A. is    B. is going to    C. will    D. will be



5. Listen, the music     nice.

  A. sounds    B. is sounding    C. is sound    D. was sounding



6. He     early every morning from now on.

  A. gets up    B. does get up    C. does gets up    D. will get up



7. Our teacher told us that light     faster than sound.

  A. traveled    B. travels   C. was traveled    D. had traveled



8. Mr. Brown is not at home. He     to the library.

  A. has gone    B. has been    C. had been    D. had gone



9. He said he would go to the cinema with us if he     free.

  A. is    B. were    C. was    D. will be



10. Jenny _____a letter to her mother three days ago.

  A. wrote    B. writes    C. write     D. has written



11. He ______ with us yesterday morning.

  A. doesn't go swimming     B. goes swimming

  C. didn't go swimming       D. went to swimming



12. There ______a basketball match in our school the day after tomorrow.

  A. will have    B. will be    C. is going to have    D. would have



13. ______ you ______ us a talk this afternoon?

  A. Are; giving    B. Are; given    C. Will; give    D. Were; going to give



14. Look! Li Lei _____ Jim with his Chinese.

  A. is helping    B. has helped    C. is going to help    D. would help



15. Don't make any noise. The baby ______.

  A. has slept    B. is slept    C. will sleep    D. is sleeping



16. The students of Class 3 _____a football game now. Let's go and watch.

A. are having    B. will have    C. is having    D. will be had



17. My mother _____ breakfast while I ______ my face this morning.

  A. cooked; was cooking    B. was cooking; was washing

  C. was cooking                D. would cook; was washing



18. He     had his lunch already.

  A. will    B. would    C. has    D. have



19. I     your help. I can do it myself.

  A. needn't    B. don't need to    C. need    D. don't need



20.     some more tea?

  A. Do you like           B. Will you like

  C. Would you like       D. Should you like



21. ---      you     the book to the library?

　 --- Yes, I borrowed another one a moment ago.

  A. Do; return            B. Are; returning

  C. Will; return          D. Have; returned



22. Don't go to see him. He     changed his mind

  A. is    B. was    C. will    D. has



23. --- How many times     your uncle been to Beijing?

     --- Twice.

  A. has    B. have    C. does    D. did



24. My boy, you     talk to your father like that.

  A. won't    B. hasn't to    C. shouldn't    D. has to



25.     give me a cup of water, Mary?

  A. Shall you please         B. Will you please

  C. Please you                D. Please do you



26. I     work out the maths problem yesterday, but I can work it out now.

  A. can't    B. couldn't    C. may not    D. needn't



27. Since you are very tired, you     do it today.

  A. needn't    B. don't need    C. needn't to    D. not need



28. Li Li     get up at 7:30.

  A. used to    B. used    C. was used to    D. uses to



29. You     answer this question.

  A. haven't to    B. don't have to    C. don't need    D. needn't to



30. It was a cold night. An old man     under a chair in the park.

  A. is lying    B. was lying    C. has lying    D. will lie



31. You     go with us at once.

  A. need    B. should    C. would    D. could



32. --- _____I watch TV after dinner, Mum?

     --- No, you     .

  A. May; mustn't       B. May; don't

  C. May; won't         D. Must; mustn't



33. Oh, sorry. I     you     in Shanghai.

  A. don't know; are        B. didn't know; were

  C. don't know; were     D. haven't known; are



34. The People's Republic of China     in 1949.

  A. was found    B. found    C. was founded    D. founded



35. --- Is Xiao Li in the classroom?

     --- No, he     there. I saw him in the reading room just now.

  A. can't be    B. mustn't be    C. is    D. needn't



36. --- Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

     ---      .

  A. Yes, we shall        B. Yes, you shall

  C. Yes, you will        D. All right



37. Nobody _____ do it. Let me _____.

  A. can; try    B. can't; to try    C. can; to try    D. can't; trying



38. --- _____ you like ______ bananas to eat?

--- Yes, please.

  A. Would; some    B. Will; any    C. Could; any    D. Can; some



39. --- Can you answer this question in English?

--- Sorry, I _____.

  A. needn't    B. may not    C. can't    D. mustn't



40. --- _____ I borrow your dictionary?

--- Certainly, here you are.

  A. Must    B. May    C. Need    D. Shall



41. I _____ see the words on the blackboard. _____ you write a bit clearly?

  A. mustn't; Can    B. don't; Will    C. can't; Can    D. needn't; Could



42. It's a sunny day today. You ______ take a raincoat with you.

  A. can't    B. mustn't    C. needn't    D. can



43. I've looked for my pen everywhere, but I ______ find it.

  A. couldn't    B. can't    C. mustn't    D. didn't



44. --- ____ I speak to Ann?

--- Speaking.

  A. Must    B. May    C. Need    D. Shall



45. The science book ______ good care of.

  A. must be take    B. must take    C. must be taken    D. must to be taken



46. The stars _____ in the daytime.

  A. can't be see     B. can't see    C. can't be saw    D. can't be seen





参考答案



1-5 ABADA    6-10 DBADA    11-15 CBCAD    16-20 ABCDC    21-25 DDACB

26-30 BAABB    31-35 BABCA    36-40 DAACB    41-46 CCBBCD

lspjy

中考英语完形填空训练（001）







    The population problem may be the  1 one of the world today． The world's population is growing  2 ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people  3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was  4  500 million． But at the beginning of the  5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this number was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A  6 report says that the world population will  7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just ten  8 after it  9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．

1．A．great      B．greater      C．greatest      D．greating

2．A．faster and faster          B．fast and fast

   C．fastest and fastest        D．faster and fast

3．A．in         B．on           C．at            D．for

4．A．nearly     B．more         C．almost        D．over

5．A．twenty     B．twelve       C．twentieth     D．twelfth

6．A．USA        B．UN           C．PRC           D．PLA

7．A．past       B．pass         C．passed        D．passes

8．A．weeks      B．months       C．seasons       D．years

9．A．get        B．gets         C．reached       D．reach

10．A．this      B．its          C．one           D．it

KEY: 1．C  2．A  3．B  4．D  5．C  6．B  7．B  8．D  9．C  10．D

lspjy

中考英语完形填空训练（002）







    English names and Chinese names are quite different in some 1 ways, but it's not hard for us to know．

    Unlike Chinese, most English people have 2 names． One is their family name, both of the other names are given names． Their family name is 3 the given name． They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the 4 name, but they never use 5 with the first name． For example, we can 6 a man named James Allan Green Mr Green, 7 we can't call him Mr James or Mr Allan． People usually use Jim 8 James． Jim is short for James because it's 9 to remember．

    But Chinese names are the opposite． A girl with the name Han Limei 10 her family name Han first． Of course, she can be called Ah Mei for short in China if you wish．

1．A．another    B．other    C．others    D．the others

2．A．one        B．two      C．three     D．four

3．A．above      B．front    C．back      D．behind

4．A．last       B．given    C．middle    D．full

5．A．their      B．them     C．its       D．it

6．A．ask        B．say      C．call      D．write

7．A．so         B．or       C．and       D．but

8．A．instead of B．for long C．so far    D．next to

9．A．important  B．easy     C．difficult D．interesting

10．A．put       B．putting  C．puts      D．was put

KEY: 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C

lspjy

中考英语完形填空训练（003）







    Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.   

　　Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.   

　　Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.   

　　Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.   

　　1. A. warm    　B. warmer 　　C. cool 　　  　D. cooler

　　2. A. also 　   B. too 　　　 C. either 　  　D. neither

　　3. A. many 　   B. much 　　　C. little　   　D. no

　　4. A. over 　   B. about 　　 C. a little   　D. no

　　5. A. worked    B. studied 　 C. learned 　   D. lived

　　6. A. bring　   B. take 　　　C. brought   　 D. took

　　7. A. enjoy     B. like 　　　C. don't like   D. become

　　8. A. after     B. late 　　　C. yet 　　  　 D. then

　　9. A. can 　    B. man 　　　 C. will 　　  　D. must

　　10. A. help 　  B. do 　　 　 C. tell 　　  　D. hope


Key: 1．C 　2．C 　3．D 　4．C 　5．A 　6．B 　7．D 　8．A 　9．B 　10．D

lspjy

中考英语完形填空训练（004）







    Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads． 1 of these people are old people and children． Old people are often killed because they can't see or 2 very well． Children are killed because they are not 3 ． They forget to look and listen before they 4 the roads．

    A car or a bus can't stop 5 ． If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres 6 it stops． Some people don't always understand this． They think a car can stop 7 a few metres． It is difficult to 8 how fast a car is moving． The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9 ways, right and left． Then if the roads are 10 , you can cross them．

1．A．Much B．Most C．More

2．A．hear B．to hear C．hearing

3．A．care B．carefully C．careful

4．A．across B．come C．cross

5．A．fast B．quickly C．quick

6．A．before B．while C．after

7．A．in B．on C．at

8．A．know B．look C．listen

9．A．all B．each C．both

10．A．full B．empty C．busy

KEY: 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B