人教版初三英语九年级下册单元同步学习辅导资料

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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  



The exact origin of April Fool's Day is uncertain, but the possible origin may be from France. In France, the celebration of the new year used to begin on March 25th and finish on April 1. In 1582, a new calendar was introduced (the Gregorian calendar), and New Year's Day was changed to January 1st. For many years, however, many people still celebrated New Year's Day on April 1st instead of on January 1st. They did not know about the new calendar, so they were called "fools" by the people who followed the new modern calendar.

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Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		令人尴尬或令人难忘的事情
目标功能		讲述过去发生的事情
目标结构		过去完成时（The Past Perfect Tense）的用法 A: What happened? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten into the shower.
目标词汇	核心词	rush, lock, fool, empty, describe, farmer, marry
	拓展词	oversleep, relative, exhausted, reveal, ending, girlfriend
	认读词	costume, embarrassed, announce, Mars, panic, authority, hoax, spaghetti, thrill, embarrassing
	词组	by the time, go off, run off, on time, break down, show up, set off, get married, a piece of
目标文化		了解愚人节（April Fool's Day）
目标策略		学会给事情排序、分类。

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Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  


In the United States, a toilet is the white porcelain device, which is located in a restroom or bathroom. In a typical home in the US, the toilet is located in the same room as the bathtub or shower. Therefore, in a home, people often ask to use the bathroom when they intend to use the toilet. In public, the toilet is not located in a room with a shower or bath, so people usually ask to use the restroom, but sometimes they ask to use the bathroom. In either case, it is understood that they want to use the toilet.



In Britain, it is common to ask to use the toilet, W.C. (water closet), or loo.

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Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		社交礼仪
目标功能		1. 礼貌地向他人询问信息 2. 描述地理位置，给他人指路或提供帮助
目标结构		1. 用Could you please ...? 礼貌地向他人询问    Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 2. where，how和if引导的宾语从句    Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange money?    Could you tell me how to get to the post office?    Could you please tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown?
目标词汇	核心词	restroom, safe, market, lend, park, wonder, trouble
	拓展词	department, magic, fresh, staff, alright, offend, structure
	认读词	shampoo, drugstore, escalator, block, oak, uncrowded, slide
	词组	hang out, water slide, dress up, hand in
目标文化		了解习惯表达方式所传递的礼仪信息
目标策略		1. 学会合作与交流 2. 初步了解语言表达中的礼仪

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Unit 12 You're supposed to shake hands. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  


In some cultures it is important to arrive on time for appointments, but in other cultures people are not expected to arrive on time. In some countries, both people understand that one will arrive half an hour or an hour later. In the United States, however, most people expect you to arrive within five or ten minutes of the time you agreed on for most formal business or social appointments. For a party at someone's house, it is not rude to be up to 15 or 20 minutes late.

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Unit 12 You're supposed to shake hands. 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		风俗习惯
目标功能		1. 描述自己或他人在不用场合应该做什么 2. 讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪、餐桌礼仪等。
目标结构		1. 用be supposed to表示被期待或被要求做某事    You were supposed to arrive at 7: 00.    In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the table. 2. 用should 表示应该做某事    You should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.
目标词汇	核心词	kiss, relaxed, land, pick, stick, point, full, spoon, knife, rubbish, form, mark, feeling, beside, e-mail, riddle, experiment, please, normally, seat, whose
	拓展词	shake, custom, bow, wipe, rude, manner, fork, toast, unfamiliar, crowd, seek, online, type, mostly, symbol, pronunciation, proper, queue
	认读词	napkin, lap, elbow, gradually, occur, particular compliment, chatline, emotion
	词组	shake hands, drop by, after all, pick up, make noise, be / get used to, learn ... by oneself
目标文化		了解各国风俗文化差异
目标策略		1. 学会合作与交流 2. 学会比较不同文化的差异

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Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  

In the United States, advertising is very important. Some of the most famous slogans include the following.



·Diamonds are forever. (jewelry)

·Just do it. (sports equipment)

·Testes great, less filling. (beer)

·Good to the last drop. (coffee)

·Breakfast of champions. (breakfast cereal)

·Where's the beef? (fast food)

·Got milk? (milk)

·Let your fingers do the walking. (telephone directories)

·Melt in your mouth, not in your hand. (chocolate)