人教版初二英语七年级上册同步学习辅导资料

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Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		饮食（家庭烹饪）
目标功能		1. 描述程序2. 遵照指令
目标结构		1. 祈使句First, peel the bananas and cut them up. Then put the milk into the blender ...2. how many / how much 引导的特殊疑问句How many bananas do we need?How much yogurt do we need?
目标词汇	核心词	cut, up, into, cup, watermelon, instruction, salt, add, sandwich, bread, butter, top, check, duck, pancake
	拓展词	pour, mix, popcorn, boil, turkey, slice, sauce, roll
	认读词	shake, blender, peel, yogurt, ingredient, teaspoon, amount, finally, popper, relish, lettuce, super, recipe
	词组	milk shake, turn on, cut up, mix up, add ... to ..., green onion
目标文化		饮食文化
目标策略		1. 根据语境猜测信息2. 根据衔接词排列信息

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Unit 8 How was your school trip? 词汇
人民教育出版社
  

1. gift和present

两者都有“礼物”的意思，但gift较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”之意。present为普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，表示下对上送礼的意思。有时两者可以互换，如：This was given me as a birthday gift / present. 这是别人送我的生日礼物。Each child gave their mother a little present. 每个孩子送给母亲一件小礼物。



2. get和win

get表示“获得；得到”之意，指通过某种方式或手段得到某种东西，得到的东西可能是我们想要的，也可能不是。如：Will you get me a ticket? 你能给我弄张票吗？gain表示“获得；得到”，指通过努力，甚至竞争或斗争而获得某种有价值的东西。如：She gained her experience by working as a teacher. 她靠当老师获取经验。win除表示“（在竞赛、游戏、选举等中）获胜；赢”之意，还表示“（通过艰苦努力或凭能力）获得；博得”，如：I couldn't win her friendship. 我无法获得她的友谊。



3. at the end，in the end和by the end of

at the end和in the end都表示“最后；终于”之意，但at the end通常与of连用，很少作独立成份使用。如：We're going on holiday at the end of July. 我们七月底将去度假。In the end, we found the house. 最后，我们找到了这座房屋。by the end of指“到某一时间之前”，常与完成时连用，如：By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed 728 people. 到战争结束时，这个小铺子已经变成雇有728个工人的大工厂了。

end 作名词也可以指地点或事物的“尽头；终点”等，如：My friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道尽头等我。

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Unit 8 How was your school trip? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  

1. --- What did you do / see on your last school trip?

--- I / We went / saw ...

--- What else did you do?

--- I bought ...

--- Did you buy / go ...?

--- Yes, I / We did. / No, I / we didn't.

--- Where did you go yesterday?

--- I went to ...

--- Were there any sharks / seals ...?

--- Yes, there were. / No, there weren't.



2. 重点词汇：

aquarium, zoo, science, centre, gift shop, souvenir, seal, shark, octopus, dolphin, take photos, get one's autograph, prize, movie, hang out, go for a drive, sleep late



3. 一些规则动词和不规则动词的过去式

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Unit 8 How was your school trip? 文化
人民教育出版社
  

● 水族馆（Aquarium）



水族馆是我们了解海洋（ocean）的最佳场所，这里为你介绍世界上最大的水族馆之一——悉尼水族馆（Sydney Aquarium），愿它引起你对海洋生物（halobios）的兴趣。



悉尼水族馆收集了5，000多种澳洲土产海洋生物（Australia aquatic life），你可以走过两个巨大的流动海洋水族馆（floating oceanarium）之下的透视水底隧道（see-through tunnels），看看鱼、鳗、鲨鱼等在你上方滑行而过；看看闪耀着神奇光泽的鱼儿和珊瑚（corals）形成的巨大堡礁（the Great Barrier Reef）；看着海狮在海底下嬉戏。在池塘边你还可以体验亲手把玩海洋生物的乐趣。



该馆内有三座主题馆，分别为战士鲨鱼（shark），鳐鱼等大型鱼类，以及展示多姿多彩水底鱼类的海底水族馆。游客可以乘坐145公尺的海底玻璃隧道（perspex tunnels），观赏各种鱼群游过眼前。另外一座是海豹（seal），海狮（sea lion），海豚（dolphin）保护区（Sanctuary），水族馆用一整片玻璃墙的方式呈现他们的游水英姿。此外，还有大堡礁（the Great Barrier Reef）相关展览，触摸池，可观看微小生物的放大池，鳄鱼池等展示区。

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Unit 8 How was your school trip? 文化背景知识
广东省教育厅教研室
  

There are many types of aquariums in the U.S. ranging from the small fish bowls that children buy in pet shops to the magnificent aquariums throughout the country.



One of the top aquariums in the U.S. is the Monterey Bay Aquarium. 1.8 million people visit the Monterey Bay Aquarium each year. The aquarium has approximately 550 different species. The animals eat approximately 305 pounds of food a day, and there are more than 100 exhibit tanks.



In addition to aquariums, there are the Sea World parks in Florida, California, and Texas, which feature killer whales, dolphins, penguins, manatees, polar bears, and numerous other sea life in shows and exhibits.

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Unit 8 How was your school trip? 读写综合
广东省教育厅教研室
  

任务一：根据所提供的材料和要求，判断下面的句子的正（T）误（F）。





Welcome to Red-sun Zoo



Here you can see elephants from South Asia, giraffes from Africa, tigers from Sough China, pandas from Sichuan and clever monkeys from Emei Mountain. Also there are many other rare animals you've never seen waiting to meet you.



Opening Time

        Monday — Friday:         9: 00 am — 4: 30

       Saturday — Sunday:        8: 00 am — 5: 30 pm

Entrance Fee

        Grown-ups:        30. 00 yuan

                  Kids:        Half of the grown-ups

Children Under 6:        Free

Notes

       1. Don't throw rubbish about and keep the zoo clean.

2. Don't give food to the animals.

3. Keep away from the dangerous animals, such as tigers and lions.






根据宣传广告的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

1. The animals in Red-sun Zoo are all from different parts of China.

2. It's 7: 45 am. You can't go into the zoo.

3. Your five-year-old sister, seven-year-old brother and your parents want to visit the zoo, they should only pay 60 yuan for the tickets.

4. Visitors should protect the environment in the zoo.

5. There are some really dangerous animals in the zoo.



参考答案：



1. F     2. T     3. F     4. T     5. T

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Unit 8 How was your school trip? 阅读
人民教育出版社
  

Talk about a School Trip

（聊聊学校观光游）



Nancy: Hi, Jeff. How are you doing?



Jeff: I'm fine, Nancy. How about you?



Nancy: I'm doing great. I just got back from my summer vacation trip with my school.



Jeff: Me too. What did you do on your school trip?



Nancy: I went to London with some students from the History Club.



Jeff: Wow! Fantastic! What did you do there?



Nancy: Well, we went to some famous places. We saw the changing of the guard at Buckingham Palace, and we looked at Westminster Abbey and St Paul's Cathedral, and we visited the Tower of London and saw Big Ben.



Jeff: Did you go to the British Museum?



Nancy: Yes we did, and it was great! There was so much to see!



Jeff: Were there many people there?



Nancy: Yes, there were. It was really crowded, because so many students were on vacation. I had a great time in London and I bought lots of souvenirs. Where did you go, Jeff?



Jeff: I went with the Geography Club to the Maldives.



Nancy: Where's that?



Jeff: It's a chain of islands in the Indian Ocean.



Nancy: Did you stay in a hotel?



Jeff: Yeah. Our hotel was really good.



Nancy: Did you drive around the islands?



Jeff: No, we didn't. But we swam and snorkeled and we also went scuba-diving.



Nancy: Were there any sharks?



Jeff: No, there weren't! Thank goodness! I had a great time in the Maldives. The islands were really beautiful. And I learned a lot.