人教版初二英语七年级上册同步学习辅导资料

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室


1. — How often do you exercise?

    — I do exercise once a month.



2. — What do you usually do on weekends?

    — I usually play soccer.



3. — What do they do on weekends?

    —They often go to the movies.



4. — What does he do on weekends?

    — He sometimes watches TV.



5. — How often do you shop?

    — I shop twice a week.



6. Every day, always, usually, often, sometimes, ever, hardly, never, once a week, twice a mouth

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点短语
人民教育出版社教学资源分社


as for    至于



junk food    垃圾食品



eating habit    饮食习惯



of course    当然



look after    照顾



hardly ever    很少



on weekends    在周末



start with    以……开始



every day    每天



three times a week    一周三次



a lot of    很多



surf the internet    网上冲浪



try to do sth    尽量去做某事



make a difference    使得结果不同



go to the movies    看电影



in good health    身体好

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室


1. In American, young people spend their free time in many different ways, according to their ages, interests, and environments. For many young people, watching television programs and using computers are popular activities. Many young people use computers to play games, look for interesting websites, listen to music, watch movies, send e-mail, and chat with their friends.



On the other hand, many young people enjoy outdoor activities. In a neighborhood, young people may play games with their neighbors including touch-football, basketball, tag, and hide-and-seek. Skateboarding, bicycling, and roller-blading may be popular. In winter, ice-skating, hockey, and skiing may be popular in areas where it snows. In middle school and high school, young people can join a sports team such as track and field, basketball, baseball, football, volleyball, swimming, and so on.



There are often clubs that young people can join, and these clubs usually meet after school. Such clubs might include the singing club in elementary school and band (orchestra) in middle school and high school. Other clubs include the drama club, mathematics club, foreign language club, debate club, student newspaper, and so on.



There are also community centers where young people can become involved in a variety of activities including sports, arts and crafts, and educational activities such as learning to play a musical instrument.



2. In order to stay healthy, you should do the following things.



Eat a balanced diet, which includes foods from the different food groups (grains, vegetables, fruit, meat, milk, sweets), and eat the most from the grains group and the least from the sweets group.



Exercise and drink lots of water and milk.



Get enough sleep. (Kids between 5 and 12 usually need 10 to 11 hours of sleep each night.)



Don't smoke or use drugs (including alcohol).



Take care of your teeth and gums.



Wear the proper clothing to stay warm (or cool), protect your skin from the sun, and avoid injury from activity.



See a doctor and a dentist on a regular basis.



3. To take care of your teeth, you should do the following:



Use toothpaste that contains fluoride.



Brush your teeth at least twice a day (after breakfast and before bedtime).



Brush all of your teeth (away from your gums) for about three minutes.



Use a toothbrush ever three mouths.



Floss your teeth. (This is very important to keep your gums healthy. If you get gum disease, you may loose your teeth.)



Be careful about what you eat and drink.



See the dentist twice a year.

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 课外任务



广东省教育厅教研室

小记者Tom 对Maggie 进行了一次采访，下面是Tom 的采访记录，请你根据表中的信息，完成以下任务。

Activities	How often
do housework	Hardly ever
do homework	Three hours a day
have a picnic	once a mouth
watch TV	hardly
surf the Internet	once a week
reading	every day
exercise	five times a week
go to the movies	once a mouth

任务一：写出Tom 采访Maggie的对话。

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                     

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                   

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                     

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                   

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                     

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                   

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                     

Tom：                                                        

Maggie：                                                   

任务二：假如你是Tom，请你写一篇报道，介绍一下Maggie 的日常活动情况。

参考答案：

任务一：

T: Good morning, Maggie! I am a reporter in your school. And would you like to tell me about your study?

M: Good morning, Tom! I'd like to.

T: How long do you do your homework every day?

M: Three hours.

T: What about housework?

M: I hardly ever do housework.

T: How often do you watch TV?

M: I hardly watch it.

T: Do you sometimes have a picnic?

M: Not very often. Just once a month.

T: And what about surfing the internet?

M: About once a week.

T: When do you do some reading?

M: I do it every day.

T: But how often do you exercise?

M: Five times a week.

T: Can you tell me how often you go to the movies?

M: Only once a month.

任务二：

       My classmate, Maggie, hardly ever does housework. She does her homework three hours every day. Once a month she has a picnic. She hardly watches TV. But she surfs the internet once a week. Every day she does some reading. She has sports often. She exercises five times a week and goes to the movies once a month.

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 读写练习



广东省教育厅教研室

下面是罗小禾的个人档案资料，请根据所提供的材料，写一篇短文介绍罗小禾。

Name: Luo Xiaohe English Name: Tony Blood Type: O Age: 14 Birthday: March 14th, 1991 Hobbies: Reading, playing football and computer games Dream: To be a businessman or a football player Favorite Colours: Red, white and green Favorite Sentence: No pains, no gains. Favorite Band: Westlife Telephone Number: 00186-755-25412434 Postcode: 518019 Address: 25 Yijing Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

参考答案：

       Luo Xiaohe is a student. He studies at Shenzhen Cuiyuan Junior Middle School. His English name is Tony. He lives at 25 Yijing Road, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. The postcode is 518019. His telephone number is 00186-755-25412434. His blood type is O. He was born on March 14th, 1991. He likes reading. He is very interested in football and computer games. He wants to be a businessman or a football player when he grows up. He loves his parents and teachers best. Red, white and green are his favourite colours. He loves listening to the songs by Westlife. He always says to himself "No pains, no gains".

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 同步阅读
   

读短文，选择正确答案。



There is an old saying: Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. It means that we should go to bed early and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be in good health. And we'll also be rich and clever.

It's true that our bodies need to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.

The body needs exercise as well. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercises. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. The blood takes food to all parts of the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.



1. What does the word "rise" mean?

A. To do exercise.

B. To get up.

C. To stand up.

D. To put up.

2. If children don't sleep for 10 hours, they may         .

  A. not be late for school

B. become wise

C. do badly in their work

D. become rich

3. A person needs exercise because         .

A. it makes him healthy

B. he has lots of work to do

C. he is strong

D. he does exercise

4. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Exercise is good to people's sleep.

B. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

C. If you have enough blood, you will be wise.

D. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.



参考答案：



1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C

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Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		休闲活动与健康
目标功能		谈论某项活动或行为的频率
目标结构		1. Wh- 引导的特殊疑问句What do you (should) do on the weekend？2. How often ...? 询问频率A: How often do you eat vegetables?B: Once a week. / Every day.
目标词汇	核心词	exercise, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, Internet, program, most, no, result, active, for, about, milk, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, maybe, although, for, grandpa, keep, must, less
	拓展词	skateboard, shop, junk, chip, unhealthy
	认读词	surf, cola, lifestyle, yuck, interviewer
	词组	how often, high school, as for, junk food, how many, of course, look after, a lot of
目标文化		美国中小学生的休暇生活
目标策略		1. 联系上下文猜测生词的含义2. 将文字信息以表格、树形图等形式直观地呈现出来