人教版初中英语七年级上册同步学习参考资料

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 词汇



人民教育出版社

  

可数名词（Countable Nouns）和不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）

问：什么是可数名词，什么又是不可数名词？

答：英语中的名词与汉语有所不同，分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词在使用时，如果表示一个以上的意义时，名词要变为复数形式。不可数名词没有复数。

问：可数名词变复数有哪些规律呢？

答：可数名词变复数一般来说是在词尾加-s；以字母s，sb，ch，x结尾的词加-es，部分以字母o结尾的加-es，如tomatoes，以辅音字母加y结尾的词，将y变成i再加-es。你发现了吗？可数名词变复数的规律与动词第三人称单数的变化规则是相似的。

问：是不是所有的名词变复数都是有规则的呢？

答：有些可数名词复数的变化是无规则的，例如：child --- children。

问：有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。它们表达的意义相同吗？

答：有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但它们表达的意义是不同的，见下表：

可数名词	不可数名词
chicken（鸡）	chicken（鸡肉）
fish（鱼）	fish（鱼肉）
an ice cream（一个冰淇淋）	ice cream（冰淇淋这一类）
a tomato salad（一种西红柿沙拉）	salad（沙拉这一类）

                     

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  
1. --- Do you like hamburgers?

--- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

--- Does he like salad?

--- Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.



2. They like oranges. They don't like broccoli.

Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesn't like carrots.



3. --- What do the students like to eat for breakfast?

--- They usually eat eggs, bread and milk for it.

--- What does Kate like for lunch?

--- She likes to have hot dogs, French fries and tomatoes for lunch.

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 文化
人民教育出版社
  

食在美国

由于东西方风俗习惯的不同，美国人的饮食习惯与我们也有较大差异。



早餐（breakfast）时间在美国是七点半到八点半，因为要赶去上班，人们只是简单地吃点就离开家。早餐通常是燕麦粥、玉米片、火腿或煮蛋，还有水果、面包、茶或咖啡之类。



午餐（lunch）时间大约在十二点到一点半，除了休息日，一家人一般很少在家吃午饭，有些人习惯到餐厅就餐。即使在家吃，也是买些现成食品，匆匆吃完后又得去工作了。



晚餐（dinner）时间在六点到八点，是一天中的正餐。菜肴较为丰富，先是开胃品（appetizer），如时令的水果或果汁；再有肉、鸡或蔬菜；然后是咖啡、茶或可乐；最后是甜品（dessert）。



通常下午四点多钟是下午茶（afternoon tea）时间，美国人的下午茶常常是一杯红茶（black tea），几块饼干（cookies）。

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  

       1. In some cultures it is impolite for a guest to accept food the first time it is offered. For this reason, visitors to the United States sometimes say "no" the first time their host offers them something to eat. They expect the host to repeat the offer. However, in the United States, the host may think that the guest really does not want the food.



2. When you are invited to someone's house for dinner and you don't like some of the food served, it is all right not to eat it. However, you should try not to draw attention to the fact that you are avoiding certain foods. If possible, try to eat at least a little of everything offered. It is also OK to eat one or two servings of the foods you like, and leave the others on your plate.



3. Although magazines, movies and textbooks often show Americans eating bacon, eggs, toast, and coffee for breakfast, very few people actually eat that much. Some people are worried about their health disease. But there's a more likely reason people don't eat big breakfasts any more: they would rather skip breakfast and sleep fifteen minutes later.



4. The three main meals of the day are breakfast, lunch, and dinner. In most American families, dinner is the main meal because everyone is too busy getting ready for school and work in the morning to have a big breakfast. Also, there is limited time for lunch during the day. Therefore, dinner is usually the biggest meal of the day.

Breakfast (during the week)

Cereal, milk, toast, pastries, coffee, juice, pancakes, eggs, fruit

Lunch (during the week)

Kids: sandwiches, potato chips, fruit, milk, a hot meal in the school cafeteria

Adults: sandwiches from home or a hot lunch prepared in a microwave or eaten at a restaurant

Dinner (during the week)

a hot balanced meal including a meat dish, bread / pasta / rice, hot vegetables, and a sweet dessert (ice cream, fruit, cookies)

Dinner (during the weekend)

Families will have meals at home, go out to a restaurant, or barbecue at home or elsewhere (such as the beach, depending on the season and weather conditions)



5. Most people eat most meals with a knife, fork and spoon. Spoons are usually used for desserts or for soups. However, it is becoming more common for westerners to learn how to use chopsticks in Chinese or other Asian restaurants. In western cuisine, soup is often eaten as a starter, unlike Chinese meals in which soup is often taken last. Westerners usually talk about "eating" soup, not "drinking" it.



6. Vegetarianism is much more common in western countries than in China. At least 10% of British and American people are now vegetarians, and the number is increasing. Sometimes people choose to become vegetarians for health reasons, but most people do so because they do not feel it is correct to kill animals for food.



7. Some traditional holiday foods include the following.

Thanksgiving Day: turkey, corn, pumpkin pie, cranberry sauce

Christmas: eggnog, gingerbread, roast beef, plum pudding, Christmas

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 课外任务



广东省教育厅教研室

  

任务一：请根据下列食品的卡路里及脂肪含量，配制一份适合中学生的营养合理的西餐。在同学介绍自己的配餐时，请参照下表算出所配餐的总热量是否小于或等于450卡路里，脂肪的含量是否小于或等于35。

Sandwiches	Calories	Fat (grams)
Hamburger Hot dog Turkey sandwich	450 190 215	35 15 5
Drinks	Calories	Fat (grams)
Lemonade Orange juice Water Milk Soda	88 122 0 150 190	0 0.2 0 8.2 0
Desserts	Calories	Fat (grams)
Ice cream Apple Banana Apple pie Big cookie	270 80 175 175 100	14.3 0.8 0.2 7.0 4.5

任务二：请根据当地的情况，为学校食堂制订一个星期的中餐菜谱。注意营养的合理搭配及色、香、味。然后与同组或同桌同学交流。

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 读写综合



广东省教育厅教研室

  

任务一：根据快餐店菜单中所提供的信息，完成Jane和店员之间的对话，每空一词。

A fast food menu

Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in English money, called pounds and pence. There are 100 pence in a pound so ￡1.80 is one pound and 80 pence.

Ⅰ. Main meals                             Small      Large    Hamburger                               ￡1.80     ￡2.30    Hamburger with cheese              ￡2.00     ￡2.50    Chicken burger                          ￡1.90     ￡2.40    Vegetable burger                        ￡1.80     ￡2.30 Ⅱ.Side dishes    Fries                                         ￡0.90     ￡1.10    Salad                                         ￡1.00     ￡1.20    Chicken wings                           ￡1.30     ￡1.60 Ⅲ.Sweets    Ice cream, vanilla or chocolate     ￡1.20     ￡1.60    Donut, jam or chocolate              ￡0.50        -    Apple pie (hot)                           ￡0.70        - Ⅳ.Drinks    Coca cola                                  ￡0.80     ￡1.00    Orange juice                              ￡0.90     ￡1.20    Tea                                           ￡0.70    ￡0.90    Coffee                                      ￡0.80     ￡1.00

                                                     Ordering Food

Can you order food in a fast food restaurant in English? Please complete the following dialog.

Jane:     1    !

Assistant: Hello!     2    I help you?

Jane: Yes, a small hamburger,     2    large French fires, please.

Assistant (putting them in a tray): Thank you. Anything else?

Jane: Yes, please. A chocolate donut and a small     4    juice.

Assistant:     5    they are. Anything else?

Jane: No,     6    you.

Assistant: That will be     7          8    and thirty pence.

Jane (giving money to the assistant): Here's ten pounds.

Assistant: Thank you. Here's your change. Enjoy     9    meal!

Jane: I will     10    .

任务二：阅读短文

People are so busy these days that many have no time to cook. This is a problem because many families love home cooking! A family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees each other at the same time.

Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies（小甜饼）is not just satisfying（满足）a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you."

There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved --- even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being cooked, stop for a moment and pay attention to（关注）your mood（心情）.

1. What do many families love?

2. Why do people like a family meal?

3. What does a parent really want when he / she makes some cookies?

4. What makes most of us feel good and loved?

参考答案：

任务一：

1. Hello    2. Can / May    3. with    4. orange    5. Here    6. thank    7. four    8. pounds    9. your    10. Thanks

任务二：

1. Home cooking.

2. The meal can bring everyone together.

3. To show their love to their children / the family.

4. The smell of home cooking.

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Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 阅读
人民教育出版社
   

What do you want to eat for dinner tonight?



Mom: Tommy, what do you want to eat for dinner tonight?



Tommy: I'd like some hamburgers.



Mom: Okay, do you like French fries?



Tommy: No, I don't. We have so much of them these days.



Mom: All right, we'll just have hamburgers. How about a fruit salad for dessert?



Tommy: Sounds good.



Mom: Well, for hamburgers we need some buns（小圆面包）, and some chicken. What do you want on your hamburger? Do you like lettuce, and tomatoes?



Tommy: I like tomatoes, but I don't like lettuce.



Mom: Ok, no lettuce, Now, the fruit salad. What kind of fruit do you want?



Tommy: Let me think ...



Mom: Bananas, oranges, apples, mangoes（芒果）and grapes（葡萄）?



Tommy: Well, I like bananas and mangoes, but I don't like apples, oranges, and grapes.



Mom: Is that all?



Tommy: Yes, Mom. Can we go shopping now? I'm hungry already.



Mom: Let's go!