人教版初中英语七年级上册同步学习参考资料

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Unit 3 This is my sister. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  
       1. There are many nontraditional families in the United States. Currently, children are being raised by single or divorced parents, guardians, parents of different religions or races, adoptive parents and so on. Almost one half of all marriages end in divorce and almost one third of families with children under 18 are single parent families. 4 children out of 100 do not live with either parent.



2. In a traditional family, children often call their parents Dad and Mom. They may talk to others about their parents using my father, my mother, my dad, or my mom. Children call their siblings by their first (given) names. They may talk to others about their siblings using their first (given) names or by my (little / big or younger / older) brother / sister. There is just one word in English for sibling (brother or sister) and just one word for brother and sister. In Chinese, of course, we have many different words for older sister, younger sister, etc. In the same way, there is just one English word for grandmother and grandfather. If we want to clarify that we mean our mother's mother (and not our father's mother), we might say maternal grandmother (or paternal grandmother for father's mother). However, this is a little bit formal and not very common.



3. Traditionally, children will leave home when they go to college and live in a dormitory on campus or in apartment housing located near the college. In order to save money, however, some young adults live at home with their parents while attending a local college. At the time that the young person wants more independence and has enough money, he moves away from home. It is quite unusual for someone to only move out of their parent home when they get married. As Americans do not usually live in extended families, most parents do not live with their children when they become senior citizens. Senior citizens sometimes live in retirement communities for people of similar age. Many retirement communities organize activities for senior citizens and can provide security.

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Unit 3 This is my sister. 读写综合



广东省教育厅教研室

  

1. 读短文，填表格。

Bob King is an English boy. He is 13. He is a student of No. 1 Middle School. Look! This is a photo of his family. The boy is Bob. He is smiling（微笑）. The girl is his sister. Her name is Lily. She is only 7. His grandparents are old. But his parents are young. Linda is his mother. She is beautiful. She is a housewife. His father, Ben, is a businessman. He works hard. Bob has a happy family. He loves it very much.

Information card about Bob

1. Name （姓名）
2. Age（年龄）
3. Sex（性别）
4. School（学校）
5. Nationality（国籍）
6. Family members（家庭人口数）

2. 假如你叫张莹，请参照下图的家谱，给笔友Bob写一封回信，介绍你的家庭。要求不少于50个词。信的开头已给出。

Dear Bob,

Thank you for your family photo and your letter. Now let me tell you something about my family.

参考答案

1.                                                               Information card about Bob

1. Name （姓名）	Bob King
2. Age（年龄）	13
3. Sex（性别）	Boy
4. School（学校）	No. 1 Middle School
5. Nationality（国籍）	English
6. Family members（家庭人口数）	6

2. My name is Zhang Ying. I am a Chinese girl. I'm 13, and I'm a middle school student, too. My grandfather, Zhang Jian, is 67. My grandmother, Lin Yuping, is 65. Zhang Ming is my father. He is 42. He is a teacher. My mother is Li Li. She is 38. She is a worker. I have a brother. His name is Zhang Wei. He is a student, too. I love my family.

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Unit 3 This is my sister. 同步阅读


读短文，回答下列问题。



Mr and Mrs Green live in Melksham. Meksham is a small town in the south of England. Mr Green is a dentist. His wife works in a school. She teaches history. Mr and Mrs Green go to work together by car.

Mr Green always drives. Mrs Green never drives.

The Greens have two boys and a girl. Peter is fourteen. He is tall and his hari is black. Martin is sixteen, and he is short. Susan is nineteen.

Susan doesn't live with her family. She lives in London and works as a nurse inn a hospital.



1. Where do Mr and Mrs Green live?

2. Is Mrs Green a dentist?

3. How do they go to work?

4. Who drives?

5. Who doesn't live with the family?



参考答案：



1. They live in Melksham.

2. No, she isn't.

3. They go to work by car.

4. Mr Green does.

5. Susan

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Unit 3 This is my sister. 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		家庭和朋友
目标功能		1. 介绍家人和朋友 2. 辨别人物之间的亲属关系 3. 学会写简短的英文信
目标结构		1. 使用指示代词this，that，these，those介绍家庭成员和朋友    This is my uncle,    That is my brother.    These are his friends.    Those are your sister. 2. 人称代词主格及形容词性物主代词的用法    She is my sister,    Her name is Linda.    Is she your sister?    Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.
目标词汇	核心词	sister, mother, father, parent, brother, friend, grandmother, grandfather, grandparent, these, are, those, she, he, aunt, son, cousin, daughter, uncle, picture, dear, for, photo, here
	词组	thanks for
目标文化		了解西方国家的家庭结构，家庭成员关系，比较中西方差异
目标策略		1. 熟悉信息的转换，将文字信息转换为树形图。 2. 了解词的合成，帮助记忆单词。

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Unit 4 Where's my backpack? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  
1. --- Where's my backpack?

--- It's under the table.

--- Where're my books?

--- They are on the sofa.

在询问物品位置的时候使用Where问句。



2. --- Are they on the sofa?

--- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

在询问物品位置的时候使用be动词一般疑问句。

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Unit 4 Where's my backpack? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  

1. Although the students pictured in this book have a great many possessions, not all Americans do. Although most families can afford a television, many do not have computers, computer games or CD and video tape collections. It is not uncommon for young people in the United States to work after school in order to help with family expenses or to save money to buy things they want for themselves.



2. There are many different types of housing available to Americans depending on whether they live in the city, a suburb, or the country. Some wealthy people have second homes where they stay on vacation. The following are some types of housing.

housing in the city: apartment, townhouse

housing in the suburbs: house, duplex / two-family house, mobile home

housing in the country / mountains / seaside: house, farmhouse, ranch, cabin, cottage

A typical American home includes the following rooms: the kitchen, dining room, living room, bathrooms and bedrooms. There is usually one kitchen, one dining room, and one living room. However, there is often more than one bedroom and bathroom. The parents usually have the master bedroom, which is the largest bedroom and often includes a bathroom and a large, walk-in closet.

In many cases, young people have their own bedrooms, which they decorate in various ways. It is popular to put posters and pictures on the walls of places, people, or things they like.

Additionally, many young people post awards they receive from school. If children have collections of stuffed animals, dolls, models, and so on, these are often placed on shelves in their rooms.

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Unit 4 Where's my backpack? 同步阅读


读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。



Jimmy likes his bedroom a lot because he likes sleeping. Val likes the living room because he likes watching TV and doing other things. Vicky likes her dining room because she likes eating. They are all my good friends. On Sunday they often come to my home. I have a big dining room. There is a round table and four chairs in it. We often have meals and drink tea there. My mother often cooks for us. She cooks nice dishes. Sometimes I can do the cooking, but I don’t like doing it. I like to eat. My father doesn't like cooking at all.



1. Jimmy likes sleeping very much.

2. Val doesn't like watching TV at all.

3. Vichy is a girl. She likes eating.

4. There are three people in the writer's family.

5. The writer and his parents don't like cooking at all.



参考答案：



1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F