人教版初中英语七年级上册同步学习参考资料

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Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 文化背景知识
——美国的课外俱乐部
人民教育出版社


在美国的初中（junior）和高中（senior high），老师常鼓励学生们参加课外俱乐部（join a club）。这些俱乐部大部分都在放学后对学生开放。学生们不必交钱就可以参加各种各样的俱乐部。如果俱乐部需要资金来搞一些活动或购买设备，他们经常通过其他的方式来筹钱（raise money）。例如：烹饪俱乐部（cooking club）可以做一些甜点（cookies）卖给其他同学。音乐俱乐部可以在周末去街头演出。很多学生的家长会把他们的车开到学校，让俱乐部的成员帮忙洗车（wash cars），并付给学生费用。

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Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室
  


    1. In most middle schools and high schools in the United States, students are encouraged to join a club. These groups generally meet at the end of the school day for an hour or two. Students do not have to pay to join a club. If clubs need money to take a trip or buy some equipment, they often have a sale or raise money in another way. For example, a cooking club might make and sell cookies to other students. A music club might decide to wash cars in the school parking lot on a Saturday. The students' parents bring their cars and pay to have them washed by the club members.



2. Kung Fu

The term Kung Fu can be used for the many martial arts native to China. More than 300 styles are registered with the Chinese government. Different spellings are Gung Fu and Gong Fu. In everyday language, Gong Fu is excellence achieved through long practice in any endeavor. A more correct word for describing Chinese martial arts is Wushu. Using Kung Fu to describe Chinese martial arts is more common outside China. Chinese martial arts have spawned a popular genre of action movie. The films of Bruce Lee popularized martial arts in the west and actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan have appeared in many western films. Their movies are often called Kung Fu movies.

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广东省教育厅教研室

  

A: Make a survey. Ask your classmates what they can do, what they can't do and what club do they want to join. Then fill in the chart.

Name	Can do	Can't do	What club
Lin Tao	skate	swim	skating club

B: Make a report according to the chart above.

Lin Tao can skate. He can swim. He wants to join the skating club.                                                            

                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                                                   

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Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 读写综合



广东省教育厅教研室

  

任务一：根据下面的电视节目预告回答问题。

TV Programs
Channel（频道）1	Channel 2
18: 00 Around China 18: 30 Children's program 19: 00 News 19: 30 Weather Report 19: 40 Around the World 20: 10 TV play: Sisters 21: 00 English for Today 21: 15 Popular music 21: 55 Talk Show	17: 45 Computers Today 18: 10 Foreign arts 18: 30 English Classroom 19: 00 Animal World 19: 25 China's 2005 20: 20 Sports 21: 00 TV play: Liu Hulan 21: 45 English News 22: 05 On TV Next Week

1. What is the best program for you to watch a football game?

2. On which channel can you watch Animal World?

3. What program can help you improve（提高）your English?

4. What is On TV Next Week in Chinese?

5. What TV program do you like best?

任务二：阅读下面的海报并完成后面的活动。

Many children in China go to extra lessons on weekends. Some of them go there to improve their school work, others go there to learn an extra kind of skill.

Happy Children's Palace
Saturday morning English Learning Time: 9: 00—11: 00 Teacher: Prof. G. White Would you like to improve your English? (8 weeks) Cost: RMB 400 yuan	Saturday afternoon Painting Time: 3: 00—5: 00 Teacher: Miss Zhou Ping Would you like to learn painting? It's for beginners（初学者）only. (10 weeks) Cost: RMB 500 yuan
Sunday morning Chinese Kung Fu Time: 9: 00—11：00 Coach: Jacky Chen Do you want to be strong enough like Jacky Chen? (12 weeks) Cost: RMB 900 yuan	Sunday afternoon Swimming club Time: 4: 00—5: 30 Coach: Liu Xin Do you want to swim as fast（块）as a fish? (4 weeks) Cost: RMB 120 yuan

Part A Look at the TV Programs above. Then answer the questions below.

1. How many kinds of extra lessons are there in Happy Children's Palace?

2. How much does Painting cost（花费）for ten weeks?

3. Which is the most（最）expensive for one hour, English Learning, Painting, Chinese Kung Fu or Swimming Club?

4. When does English Learning begin（开始）on Saturday morning?

5. Which extra lesson do you want to go?

Part B Write these numbers and times in words.

A: 1. 400 four hundred                             

2. 500                                                

3. 120                                                

B: 1. 9: 00 nine o'clock                              

2. 11: 00                                              

3. 3: 00                                                

4. 3: 30                                                

5. 5: 30                                                

6. 12: 30                                              

参考答案：

任务一：1. Sports (20: 20 Channel 2)

        2. Channel 2.

        3. English Classroom (18: 30 Channel 2).

        4. 下周节目介绍。

        5. 任意一个节目。

任务二：

Part A: 1. Four.

      2. 500 yuan.

      3. Chinese Kong Fu.

      4. 9: 00 am.

      5. 任意一个

Part B: A: 2. five hundred

        3. one hundred and twenty

      B: 2. eleven o'clock

        3. three o'clock

        4. three thirty / half past three

        5. five / half past five

        6. twelve thirty / half past twelve

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Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		自己的兴趣及能力
目标功能		1. 学会用can谈论自己在某一方面所具有的能力2. 学会用what询问他人的爱好3. 学会写招聘广告
目标结构		情态动词can的用法I can / can't play the violin.A: Can you sing?B: Yes, I can. / No, I can't.A: What can you do?B: I can play the drums.
目标词汇	核心词	guitar, join, dance, swim, sing, chess, paint, speak, kid, our, drum, piano, violin, or, then, be, rock, show, Sunday, pm, may, draw, little, e-mail, address, why
	拓展词	musician, band
	认读词	trumpet
	词组	a little
目标文化		了解西方学生的课余生活，如课外俱乐部等
目标策略		1. 通过单词正、反义词的比较掌握单词用法。2. 很快从文章中找到所需信息的寻读技巧。

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Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 同步词汇
人民教育出版社


No. 1 p.m. 和a.m.

p.m.是拉丁文past meridiem的缩写词，即afternoon，置于表示时间的数字后，通常小写。如：at 2 p.m. = at 2 in the afternoon，下午2点。The shop opens from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m..商店营业时间从上午9点到下午5点。a.m.是拉丁文ante meridiem的缩写词，即before noon。如：at 9 a.m. = at 9 in the morning。The bank opens at 9 a.m..银行上午9点开门。



·No. 2 morning, afternoon和evening

在this，that，next，every等词的前面不加任何介词。如：this morning，今天早晨，tomorrow afternoon，明天下午，next Monday，下星期一，last Sunday，上星期天，every month，每个月。若前面加the，则需用介词in，即in the morning / afternoon / evening，在早晨/下午/晚上。



·No. 3 listen和hear

listen和hear都有“听”的意思，listen是表示听的动作和过程，而hear则是“听见”“听到”，强调听的结果。如：She listens but hears nothing. 她听了，但什么也听不到。

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Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  


1. 用when或what time 询问时间，如：

--- What time do you get up?

--- I get up at six o'clock.

--- When do you usually go to bed?

--- I usually go to bed at nine o'clock.



2. 表达正点时间用数字加o'clock，表达几点几分可以先说小时再说分钟，如：

   I take a shower at seven o'clock.

   I watch TV at eight twenty.

   --- What time is it? / What is the time?

   --- It's eight fifteen.