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知识加油站-词汇天地

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85#
发表于 2008-10-7 07:30:00 | 只看该作者

回复:知识加油站-词汇天地

085chop







chop and change
If you say that someone is chopping and changing, you mean that they keep changing their plans, often when you think that this is unnecessary. This expression is used in British English.

After chopping and changing for the first year, Paul and Jamie have settled down to a stable system of management.

Chopping and changing around does not always pay and tends to get confusing.

for the chop1
get the chop
If someone is for the chop, they are about to lose their job. If they get the chop, they lose their job. These are informal expressions, which are used in British English.

rumours that he is for the chop.

He had hardly settled into his new job when he got the chop due to cutbacks.

You can say that someone is trying to avoid the chop when they are trying to avoid losing their job, or that they face the chop when they are likely to lose their job.

clockwatchers at other banks in are turning up to work earlier, and leaving later, in a bid to avoid the chop.

He must play by next week or face the chop for the Challenge Cup final.

for the chop2
get the chop
If something is for the chop, it is not going to be allowed to continue or remain. If it gets the chop, it is not allowed to continue or remain. These expressions are used in British English.

He won't say which programmes are for the chop.

Some of the steamier scenes that got the chop in America will be put back in for the Australian release.

You can say that something is threatened with the chop when it is likely that it will not be allowed to continue or remain.

Weekly broadcasts the other two (Cleveland and are now threatened with the chop.

were known to loss-making factories that deserved the chop.

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86#
发表于 2008-10-7 07:31:00 | 只看该作者

回复: 知识加油站-词汇天地

085chop


chop and changeIf you say that someone is chopping and changing, you mean that they keep changing their plans, often when you think that this is unnecessary. This expression is used in British English.
After chopping and changing for the first year, Paul and Jamie have settled down to a stable system of management.
Chopping and changing around does not always pay and tends to get confusing.
for the chop1get the chopIf someone is for the chop, they are about to lose their job. If they get the chop, they lose their job. These are informal expressions, which are used in British English.
rumours that he is for the chop.
He had hardly settled into his new job when he got the chop due to cutbacks.
You can say that someone is trying to avoid the chop when they are trying to avoid losing their job, or that they face the chop when they are likely to lose their job.
clockwatchers at other banks in are turning up to work earlier, and leaving later, in a bid to avoid the chop.
He must play by next week or face the chop for the Challenge Cup final.
for the chop2 get the chopIf something is for the chop, it is not going to be allowed to continue or remain. If it gets the chop, it is not allowed to continue or remain. These expressions are used in British English.
He won't say which programmes are for the chop.
Some of the steamier scenes that got the chop in America will be put back in for the Australian release.
You can say that something is threatened with the chop when it is likely that it will not be allowed to continue or remain.
Weekly broadcasts the other two (Cleveland and are now threatened with the chop.
were known to loss-making factories that deserved the chop.
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87#
发表于 2008-10-9 07:50:00 | 只看该作者

回复:知识加油站-词汇天地


086fault







to a fault
If you say that someone has a good quality to a fault, you are emphasizing that they have more of this quality than is usual or necessary.

She was generous to a fault and tried to see that we had everything we needed.

He's honest to a fault, brave, dedicated, and fiercely proud of the New York Police Department.

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88#
发表于 2008-10-9 07:51:00 | 只看该作者

回复:知识加油站-词汇天地

087door







as one door closes, another one opens   
If you say `as one door closes, another one opens', you mean that if one thing you do fails, you will soon have an opportunity to try to succeed at something else. This expression is often used to encourage someone to keep trying after they have had a disappointment or failure.

Earlier in the week, Roberts was philosophical after losing his Sheikh Mohammed, who will not have one retained rider next . `Obviously, I am a little disappointed,' he explained, `But one door closes and another one opens. You can't dwell on these things and I will just put my head down and work a bit harder.'

beat a path to someone's door
If people are beating a path to your door, they are eager to talk to you or do business with you.

Gone are the days when the man who made a better mousetrap than his neighbour could expect the world to beat a path to his door.

Business leaders should be beating a path to Mr Eggar's door demanding that tough environmental laws be passed.

Fashion editors now beat a path to door and thousands of followers flock to get into Mugler of his .

by the back door
through the back door
If someone gets or does something by the back door or through the back door, they do it secretly and unofficially. This expression is used mainly in British English.

de said the government would not allow anyone to sneak in by the back door and seize power by force.

There will be no more increases for top officials through the back door.

Back door can be used before a noun.

David Hinchliffe, for Labour, accused the Government of introducing a back door method of closing council homes.

close the stable door after the horse has bolted
close the barn door after the horse has gone
In British English, if you say that an action is like closing the stable door after the horse has bolted, you mean that it is too late to take this action now, because the problem which it would have prevented has already occurred. This expression is often varied. For example, you can use other verbs with similar meanings to `close' and `bolt', and you can use `door' instead of `stable door'.

It is nice to see Severn Trent taking positive action, even though it might look like closing the stable door after the horse has bolted.

Ever heard of shutting the stable door after the horse has run away?

At best, say critics, this strategy is like shutting the door after the horse has bolted.

In American English, you say that an action is like closing the barn door after the horse has gone. This expression can also be varied.

This all has the feeling of closing the barn door after the horse gone.

Like the guy who closes the barn door after the proverbial horse has run off, I suddenly became very diet conscious.

knock at your door
come knocking at your door
If something such as a problem or opportunity is knocking at your door or comes knocking at your door, it is likely to happen soon or is starting to happen.

During these tough economic times, feeling the spirit can be difficult, especially when the recession has come knocking at your door.

All of his life he had been hankering after his personal freedom, and now freedom was knocking at his door, begging him to come in.

knock on the door
If someone is knocking on the door of a club or group, they are trying to join it or become part of it.

and are two players I'm sure will be knocking on the England door soon.

Until recently women were knocking on the door of a man's world asking to be let in.

lay something at someone's door
If you lay something at someone's door, you blame them for something unpleasant that has happened.

The Morning Star has no doubt about who is responsible for the riot. Its editorial says the blame must be laid at the door of the government.

The robberies now laid at Brady's door.

not darken somewhere's door
never darken someone's door
If someone never goes to a place, you can say that they do not darken its door. If someone tells you never to darken their door again, they are ordering you never to visit them again because you have done something to make them very angry or upset. You can use `doorstep' instead of `door'. This is an old-fashioned expression.

He had not darkened the door of a church for a long time.

The law firm controls them told to destroy all dossiers and never darken their doorstep again.

push at an open door   
If you say that someone is pushing at an open door or is pushing against an open door, you mean that they are finding it very easy to achieve their aims. These expressions are used in British English.

`Most departments were helpful,' she says, `although enthusiasm was a bit muted in a few cases. In the main we now seem to be pushing at an open door.'

not much effort required, when you are pushing against an open door.

the revolving door1
If you talk about the revolving door of an organization or institution, you are referring to the fact that the people working in it do not stay there for very long, and so, for example, it is difficult for anything effective to be achieved.

The revolving door at Wests has only just stopped spinning. A huge turnover of players is usually not the ideal basis for success.

For the next 25 years, Caramoo had a revolving door of executives.

You can also use revolving-door before a noun.

High spending in the '80s by Italy's revolving-door governments swelled the public sector debt.

the revolving door2
In politics, the revolving door is used to refer to a situation in which someone moves from an influential position in government to a position in a private company, especially where this may give them an unfair advantage. Sometimes this expression is used to refer to a situation where someone moves from the private sector to government, and then back again.

Mr Smith also spoke of with directorships in industries where they set up the regulatory environment, and of the revolving door for senior civil servants getting jobs in industry connected with their former department.

Bill Clinton ran a campaign that included a strong pledge to stop the revolving door between public service and the private sector.

the revolving door3
You can use the revolving door to refer to a situation where solutions to problems only last for a short time, and then the same problems occur again.

East Palo Alto juveniles, like others nationwide, are caught in the revolving door of the justice system, ending up back on the streets after serving time, faced with their old life.

You can also use revolving-door before a noun.

This is the revolving-door syndrome: no home, no job, no money; hence crime, increasing isolation from society, imprisonment; hence no home on release, and back again to prison.

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89#
发表于 2008-10-9 07:51:00 | 只看该作者

回复:知识加油站-词汇天地

088fuel







add fuel to the fire
add fuel to the flames
If something that someone says or does adds fuel to the fire or adds fuel to the flames, it makes a bad situation worse. Fan the flames means the same.

You must not take the route of trying to borrow your way out of trouble when over-borrowing got you into this state in the first place. This really would be adding fuel to the fire.

The -- trying to maintain is warning that a return to the traditional system of wage indexation will only add fuel to the inflationary fires.

These expressions are very variable. For example, you can say that something fuels the fire or fuels the flames, or just that it adds fuel.

I'm not going to fuel the fire here: people are perfectly entitled to their own opinion. I would just hope that we might see a little more reason and a lot more understanding in the debate.

These are both recognised as factors which have fuelled the flames of conflict.

His comments are bound to add fuel to the debate already taking place within the party about the Greens' public image.

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90#
发表于 2008-10-9 07:51:00 | 只看该作者

回复:知识加油站-词汇天地


089true







soften the blow  
cushion the blow
If something softens the blow or cushions the blow, it makes an unpleasant change or piece of news seem less unpleasant and easier to accept.

Although attempts were made to soften the blow, by reducing what some people had to pay, the tax still met with widespread opposition.

Although it will reduce weekly pay packets by around £50, the firm is offering to cushion the blow with a £4,000 cash handout spread over two years and by guaranteeing jobs and minimum hours.

strike a blow for something
strike a blow against something
If you strike a blow for something such as a cause or principle, you do something which supports it or makes it more likely to succeed. If you strike a blow against something, you succeed in weakening its harmful effect.

If she her coalition together for long enough to a vote of confidence in as she is expected she will become the country's first woman Prime Minister. Her appointment would strike a blow for women's rights in Poland.

Johan has struck a blow for equality against an obvious and intolerable anomaly in the law.

`We have struck a major blow against drug dealing and crack manufacture in London,' said Drugs Squad Inspector Richard Woodman.

  

true
ring true
If a statement or promise rings true, it seems to be true, sincere, or genuine. Compare ring hollow; see hollow.

It is Mandela's argument that rings true to American ears.

When I heard the initial reasons, they didn't ring true. It was only when Bill's statement came out it began to make sense.

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91#
发表于 2008-10-9 07:52:00 | 只看该作者

回复:知识加油站-词汇天地

090words







eat your words
If someone has given an opinion about something and is now proved to be wrong, you can say that they will have to eat their words.

England made Denmark eat their words with a brilliant victory in the European basketball championship. Danish coach Steen Knudsen had criticised England prior to their semi-final clash.

The company's embattled Sir Denys has had to eat his words about the company being recession-proof. `When I suggested that I saw no return to the dark days of recession, I was clearly wrong,' he acknowledges.

famous last words
If you claim that something will definitely happen in a certain way and then say `famous last words', you are suggesting light-heartedly that it is quite possible that you will be proved wrong.

`There won't be any more positive tests from the ones completed in Britain before the Olympics,' he assured us. Then, he added: `These might be famous last words.'

`All under control,' said Bertie. `Famous last words,' added Idris with a wide grin.

You can also use famous last words to point out that you were in fact wrong about something.

When I set out from Birmingham I thought, at least I'm going to get an early finish. Famous last words.

in words of one syllable   
If you say that you are going to tell someone something in words of one syllable, you mean that you are going to say it as simply and clearly as possible. You often use this expression to suggest that the other person is stupid or slow to understand something.

Then he wanted to know if I would help out, if it became necessary, by accepting the nomination for Vice-President. I told him in words of one syllable that I would not.

I'm sure I don't have to spell things out in words of one syllable to you.

lost for words
at a loss for words
stuck for words
If you are lost for words or at a loss for words, you are so amazed, shocked, or moved by something that you do not know what to say or how to express your feelings in words. You can also say that you are stuck for words.

It has been a long time, a very long year since was killed, and now at last we have justice. At a time like this, I have thought of so many things I wanted to say, but I'm lost for words.

I had the feeling they were all waiting for me to say something. But for the first time in my life I felt at a loss for words.

I was stuck for words when I heard the news. I couldn't believe it. I got a phone call from our assistant saying I had been picked and I thought he was winding me up.

not mince your words
If you do not mince your words or do not mince words when you are giving an opinion, you state it clearly and directly, even though you know that some people will not like what you are saying.

She did not mince her words when she came to the platform to demand a vote of no confidence in the president.

Ordinary people by Western do not mince their words in expressing their worries about the effects of the price rises.

I tell it like it is. I don't mince words.

put words into someone's mouth
If you accuse someone of putting words into your mouth or in your mouth, you mean that they are reporting opinions or statements which they claim are yours, but which you have never actually held or made.

You're trying to get me to say things and I'm rather annoyed with you! You're putting words into my mouth which have got nothing to do with me or my book!

At medical school, students are shown videos of bad doctors being arrogant, reaching for the prescription pad as soon as patients walk in, putting words in patients' mouths.

take the words out of someone's mouth
If you take the words out of someone's mouth, you say the thing that they were just about to say.

`Well, it's been amazing,' she said in closing. `You took the words right out of my mouth, Lisa.'

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