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2011年八年级暑假生活指导英语答案(数学、语文)暑假作业本语文园地

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15#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:32:00 | 只看该作者
听力原文

1.        Are you free tomorrow?
2.        Please look after my dog.
3.        We won’t go to Beijing next week.
4.        I like my sister’s clothes and haircut.
5.        we all went to see Grandma Wang except Lucy.

6.        Will you come to the party next Saturday?
7.        What will the weather be like tomorrow?
8.        Which sport do you like most?
9.        Could you please tell me what to do?
10.        I failed my test.

11.        W: Jim, how do you usually go to school?
M: By bus. It’s far from my home.
Q: How does Jim usually go to school?
12.        M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk?
W: Some milk, please.
Q: What does the girl want to drink?
13.        W: Where are you from, Tom?
M: I’m from America.
Q: Where’s Tom from?
14.        W: When is the football match going to begin?
M: At about a quarter to eight.
Q: When is the football match going to begin?
15.        M: Whose rulers are these?
W: The blue one is mine and the red one is Tom’s.
Q: Which is the girl’s ruler?
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16#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:32:00 | 只看该作者
八年级上册各单元知识要点(新目标)
Unit 1
²     句子
1.问频率 1.How often do you exercise?
          Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
  She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
²     核心知识
1.表频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次,
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
    want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于     7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼               
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
    be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n.,      healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
²     熟读
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b


Unit 2
²     句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了?
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)?
= What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache   
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④ When did it start? 什么时候开始的?
⑤ You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意   
That’s too bad 太糟糕了                              
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道                  
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
²     核心知识 
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词 should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache / fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor    5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得,get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持,
sound 听起来是系动词 常和形容词连用 如:feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下     8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多+不可数名词,   too many 太多+可数名词,  much too 太+形容词
10. stressed out压抑 筋疲力尽
11. it’s +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些 修饰可数名词           a little 一些 修饰不可数名词
    few 少许 修饰可数名词 表否定       little 少许 修饰不可数名词 表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻 常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
²     熟读    P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形 1b 建议 , P11 4 , P12 2
²     写作 看病
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17#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:32:00 | 只看该作者
Unit 3
²     句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?   
    I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
    I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间 How long are you staying?
     For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
²     核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时 常用的动词有:
   is / am / are going
   is / am / are leaving
   is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些 4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑  7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事  9. spend time
10. finish doing 完成做某事  11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营 go shopping 去买东西
    go swimming 去游泳   go boating去划船
   go skating 去溜冰      go walking去散步
      go climbing 去登山   go fishing 去钓鱼
      go hiking 去徒步远足   go dancing去跳舞
      go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭 
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样?      
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
   17. tour n.—tourist n.
²     写作 P17 3a    假期计划
²     熟读 P14 GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a





Unit 4
²     句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
    2. How does he get to school?
      He takes the train.
    3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
  4. 问路程 How far is it ?
              How far is it from home to school?
              It is about 10 kilometers.
    5. Don’t worry.
²     核心知识
1.       by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi,
by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车,放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to+地点 走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间   how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校 get home/there /here
get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去…   9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠,靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点 把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
      take 可译为:花费、送(带)、搭
²            熟读 P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b ,   P23 3a ,    P24 2
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18#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:32:00 | 只看该作者
Unit 5
²            句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答:Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答:I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请
问星期What is today? It is Monday?
         What day is it today? It is Monday.
²            核心知识
  1.情态动词 can 与can’t                2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起                     4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物         would like (love )to do sth.想要做某事 愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课        
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,    keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天     the day before yesterday 前天
   9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
²     写作 P29 3a  关于拒绝邀请的回信
²     熟读   P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F , P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
Ø       句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.        2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
Ø       核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级 
2. as …as 与…一样,         not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样             4. both :be+both , both+实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级     6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事               8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方                10. more than== over 超过
Ø       熟读   P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a
Ø       写作   P33 3a   描写人物
Review of unit1—unit6
Ø       熟读P 39 4 5 , P 40 7 8
Unit7
Ø       句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
Ø       核心知识
1. 量词 a cup of ,   a bottle of , a piece of ,
a bowl of , a pair of ,    a box of ,
a slice of , a teaspoon of
2. 连词 first , next , then , finally 
3. turn on 打开,   turn off 关上,    turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎          5. mix up 混合
6. add …to … 把…加到…上
Ø       熟读 
P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a
Ø       写作   写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
Ø       句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were.    No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么?
Ø       核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡      2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟   4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.    6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future                  8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣   10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观 — visitor n. 参观者
Ø       写作    P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
Ø       熟读   P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a , P51 3a
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19#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:32:00 | 只看该作者
Unit9
Ø       句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
   He started hiccupping in 1922.
Ø       核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事  begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家 , violin 小提琴   pianist 钢琴家,piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的            6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加 某种活动、比赛、项目      join 参加 某个组织 成为其中一员
8. because of+名词 因为          9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的 unusual adj. 不寻常的
Ø       写作 P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物
Ø       熟读 P53 1b,   P54 2c G.F,
Unit 10
Ø       句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
   I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
   I’m going to take acting lesson.
Ø       核心知识 
1. be going to 是一般将来时 
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态 
②常和将来的时间连用 如:
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大                    3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者            5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱                 7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩        9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句 由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注:当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
         I will be a teacher when I grow up.
Ø       写作 P61 3a 如何实现自己的梦想
Ø       熟读   P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,
    P62 1a 1b , P63 3a

Unit 11
Ø       句子
 表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
  Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out.
Ø       核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗?/请你干….好吗?          2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事             4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板                    6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床                        8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾    10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere 邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾              12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数 help v.                    14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)      16. agree 同意 disagree 不同意
Ø       写作 P69 3a  请求帮助的信
Ø       熟读 P65 1a 1b ,  P66 2c G.F. ,  
P67 3a 4 ,  P68 1a ,  P69 3a

Unit12
Ø       句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
Ø       核心知识 
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱 lovely adj.美好的,令人愉快的
3. south n—southern adj.
north n.—northern adj.
  east n.—eastern adj.
  west n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近 接近
5. music n.    musician n.   musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥,指导 leader n.主唱人 指挥者
Ø       写作 P76 2 介绍一个旅游景点
Ø       熟读 P71 1b ,   P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,
P75 3a ,   P76 2
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20#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:32:00 | 只看该作者
初中英语八年级单项选择题
1.Would you like      milk?   Yes, just a little.
       A. few    B. a few    C. little    D. some
答案与解释:
little, few,表示几乎没有,不合题意,A、C可以排除。a few,some表示一些。a few后接可数名词。 some可接可数名词也可接不可数名词,一般用于肯定句中, some 用于疑问句中是诚恳地希望得到肯定的回答。因此选D。

2.We will go on a trip if it     tomorrow.
       A. won’t rain    B. doesn’t rain    C. rains    D. will rain
答案与解释:
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时表示将来,因此A、D不对,本句的意思是如果明天没下雨,我们将去旅行,C不合题意,因此选B。

3. I don’t know if there is       in the box.
    A. something useful   B. useful something   C. anything useful   D. useful anything
答案与解释:
something(一些事)与anything(任何事)的区别是:如果表示肯定,或者期望肯定回答的疑问句,用something; 如果在否定句中,或者是一般的疑问句,就用anything。 形容词修饰它时要放在它的后面。所以B、D不对,本句表示不知道是否有有益的东西在盒子里,表示不肯定,因此选C。

4.Please give me some paper         
       A.to write   B.write   C.to write on   D.to write with
答案与解释:
目的状语,用to,所以B不对,write with表示“用什么写”,write on表“在什么上面写”
根据题意,应选C。

5.I didn’t see      , for there wasn’t       .
     A.enough clearly,  light enough   B. clearly enough,  enough light
     C.enough clearly,  enough light   D. clearly enough,  light enough
答案与解释:
enough 做形容词,足够的,修饰可数名词或不可数名词,可以放在名词前面,也可以放在名词后面;做副词,足够地,修饰形容词、副词、动词,并放在被修饰词后。首先排除A、C,而light enough是“足够轻”的意思,不合题意,因此,选B。

6.My little brother become        animals when he was five years old.
       A.interesting    B.interested    C.interesting in   D.interested in
答案与解释:
interesting是形容词,有主动意为,意为“令人有趣的”,作表语时,主语通常是物。作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
interested也是形容词,有被动意为,意为“感兴趣的,对…感兴趣”,主语通常是人,且多用于be/get/feel/become interested in结构中。题目的意思是对动物感兴趣,因此选D

8.What happened        Millie?
       A.with   B.in   C.to    D.of
答案与解释:
happen to 固定短语,因此选C

9.It’s        today than yesterday.
       A.sun    B.sunny    C.sunner   D.sunnier
答案与解释:
sunny的比较级是sunnier,因此选D。

10.Why are you late for school?
                I got up too late this morning.
       A.As   B.Because   C.Since   D.Because of
答案与解释:
答案均有因为的意思,但有区别:
for: 介词,(表示原因)因为,由于,作为…的结果,表明附加或推断的理由,引导的分句前常有逗号,for分句不放句首。
since: 侧重主句,主句表示显然的或已知的理由,一般用于句首。
because: 是连词,表直接原因,因果关系比较强,回答why的提问,一般后边跟句子。
because of:后面只能跟名词或名词性的词语.
因此选B。

11. You should study hard. No one can      you        a good future.
       A.provide;for    B.provide;with   C.keep;/    D.protect;to have
答案与解释:
从题意理解应为“没有人能给你提供一个美好的未来”,因此排除C、D。
短语provide sth for sb.意思“为某人提供某物”而provide sb. with sth.意思为“提供某物给某人或给某人提供某物”,因此,选B。
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21#
 楼主| 发表于 2011-7-11 19:33:00 | 只看该作者
12.The little girl       TV all day. She did nothing.
       A.keep watching   B.kept to watching   C.keeps watching   D.kept watching
答案与解释:
从本句后半部时态为一般过去是,因此,A、C现在时态可以排除,keep doing这个词组用来表示“不断做某事”的意思,强调动作连续不断,而一般不用keep to doing,因此选D。

13.So much work usually make him        very tired.
       A.feels    B.feeling   C.feel    D.to feel
答案与解释:
句型make sb to do sth,一般省略to,因此后面动词要原形,一般不带doing。所以选C。

14. Can you hear the girls           in the next room?
       A.sang    B.to sing   C.singing  D.sing
答案与解释:
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事 而hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事,本句的意思表示正在进行的状态,因此选C。

15.Her parents are busy, but his         much         .
       A.is;busier   B.are;busier   C.is;the busier   D.are;the busier
答案与解释:
His后面省略parents ,表示他的双亲,因此用复数are,much后接比较级,因此选B。

16.These animals are        now.
       A.in a danger    B.in dangers    C.out of danger    D.out of the danger
答案与解释:
这句意思是这些动物脱离了危险,A, in danger 意思“在危险中”,out of danger的意思“脱离危险”,符合题意,选C。

17.       visitors will come to China, I think.
      A.More and more    B.Many and many     C.Much and more    D.Less and less
答案与解释:
More and more 越来越多,固定词组,选A。

18.His father looked       at my medal. He looked         .
       A.happy;happy   B.happy;happily   C.happily;happy   D.happily;happily
答案与解释:
happily是副词“幸福地”,修饰词组look at ,happy形容词“高兴的”,修饰系动词look。因此选C。

19.Please tell me the changes        the number of the birds.
       A.in    B.into   C.on   D.for
答案与解释:
本句的意思是“请告诉我这群鸟在数量上的变化”,因此选A合适。

20.We must stop the children from         with fire.
       A.play    B.to play   C.playing    D.are playing
答案与解释:
stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,答案C符合要求,选C。

21.There is going to        a basketball match in their school.
       A.have   B.has  C.is     D.be
答案与解释:
本题主要考查there be 句型的将来时结构,here is going to be(将会有)=there will be是there be 句型的将来时结构,There are going to be +名词复数,There is going to be +名词单数,四个备选答案中D符合要求,选D。

22.---There __________ a welcome party in our class tonight . --- Really ? Why ?
A. is going to have       B. is going to be            C. are going to be
答案与解释:
同上

23.Mother advised me        warm clothes.
       A.wear    B.wearing   C.wore    D.to wear
答案与解释:
advise常构成advise sb to do sth/that clause,选D。另外suggest + n/that clause/v-ing 等形式的一般不可以接 to do sth。

24.It’s very hot today, It’s going to get          tomorrow, I think.
       A.hot     B.hotter     C.very hot    D.hoter
答案与解释:
本题的关键是弄清题目意思是今天很热,明天将会更热,是今天和明天的天气相比较,用比较级,选B。

25.Our teacher told me        forget        the door.
       A.not;to lock      B.not to;to lock     C.not;locking     D.doesn’t;to lock
答案与解释:
本题考察不定式的用法,不定式否定式用法以及forget to do sth/forget doing sth用法。根据题意,老师告诉我别忘了锁门,而forget to do sth是“忘了应去做某事”的意思,forget doing sth是“忘了已做过某事”,显然C不合题意,而A、D不定式否定式把to省略,不对,选B。

26.What about going to the park?              .
       A.Thank you      B.Here you are      C.Not at all      D.Good idea
答案与解释:
本句考查学生的口语交际,应选D。
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