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2011年中考英语模拟测试题及答案
听力部分
一、听对话, 回答问题(共5小题, 计10分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第1和第2两个小题．
1．Where does the man work?
A. In a garden. B. In New York. C. In a tennis team
2．What does the woman do ?
A. She’s a tennis player. B. She’s a designer.
C. She works for an international company.
听下面一段对话, 回答第3至第5三个小题．
3．How long will they be away from America?
A. Three days. B. Five days. C. Ten days.
4．Why is Bob so glad?
A. He will be free during the holiday.
B. He will travel to China with his father.
C. He will have an important meeting in Shanghai.
5．Where will they reach first?
A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. C. Beijing.
二、听独白，回答问题(共5小题, 计10分)
听下面一段独白, 并按要求完成试卷上的任务,你可以边听边完成
6．Before we make a graph, what is necessary?
A. Going to some drawing lessons. B. Collecting some information.
C. Asking for opinions about the graph.
7．How many points were you asked to mark on the graph?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6
8．At which point on the graph does the temperature start to go up?
A. 10℃/12 a.m. B.12℃/6 p.m. C. 10℃/6 a.m.
9．According to the information, at what time of the day does the temperature usually reach the highest in London?
A. 6 a.m. B.12 a.m. C. 12 p.m.
10．What does the graph you drew look like?
A. B. C.
笔试部分
三、单项选择（15%）
11. —In which class is ______ 8-year-old boy in?
—He’s in Class 3.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
12.Lucy tried her best to find a good job in the city,but she had no ____.
A.idea B.luck C.trouble D.time
13.There are quite a few old books on the shelf,but ____ of them is useful to him.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
14.Few of us can understand the passage well ___ there are few new words in it.
A.because B.so C.though D.and
15.The coat bought last week is too big for me .I’d like to change it for a ___ one.
A.small B.large C.nicer D.smaller
16.Thank you very much. _____ your help ,I won’t finish my work on time.
A.Without B.With C.In D.Under
17.—Have you visited the Underground Dinosaur World before?
—Yes .And I’ll have my _____ visit next Sunday.
A.first B.third C.twice D.three
18.Tom hasn’t come to school today. I think he ____ be ill.
A.should B.need C.may D.has to
19.Nobody knows ________ this afternoon or tomorrow morning.
A.if Jim comes B.if Jim will come
C.whether Jim comes D.whether Jim will come
20.—I’m sorry.I mistook you for Lucy.
—________.
A. That’s all right. B.I’m sorry ,too.
C.It’s my pleasure. D. Not at all.
21.We were working hard this morning.So now there are only 20 trees ______.
A.to plant B.to be planted C.plant D.planting
22. — Grandma is reading newspapers.Would you please ___ your radio a little?
—Sorry. Of course.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
23. —Hi, Li Lei.When will John go home this afternoon?
—He ____ go back until he finishes his duty work.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.won’t
24.Qingdao is the most enjoyable place ______ we’re going to visit.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
25.Today, the forests have almost gone.People must ____ down too many trees.
A.stop to cut B.stop from cutting
C.be stopped to cut D.be stopped from cutting
四、完型填空（15%）
As my train was delayed for two hours, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying some magazines to read on the journey, I gave my wife a long-distance call. Then I _26 my way to the luggage（行李） office to collect my heavy suitcase. I had __ 27__ it there three days before. There were quite a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt ( 数据 )__ 28___ my case.
The receipt seemed not where I had placed it. No matter how __ 29___ I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully（悲伤地） __ 30___ the assistant. The man looked me 31 as if to say that he had heard this kind of story many times _ 32___ my case was like. I told him it was an old brown-looking object no different ____33_____ the many cases I could see in his office. The assistant then told me to ____34___ a list of what was mainly in the case. If they were ____35 ___, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the things I had hurriedly ____36____ into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.
After I had done this, I went to __ 37___ round the office. There were hundreds of__ 38__ there. For one ___39 ___ moment, it came to my mind that if someone had picked the receipt he could have easily taken the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for I found the case _40 in the corner. After examining the things inside, the assistant was satisfied that it was mine, and told me I could take the case away.
26. A. traveled B. gave C. had D. made
27. A. held B. left C. found D. forgotten
28. A. about B. to C. on D. for
29. A. often B. hard C. much D. soon
30. A. to B. for C. at D. on
31. A. now and then B. round and round C. up and down D. here and there
32. A. how B. what C. that D. all
33. A. from B. with C. to D. among
34. A. take B. make C. hold D. put
35. A. everything B. wrong C. correct D. all
36. A. left B. put C. held D. kept
37. A. go B. walk C. run D. look
38. A. people B. workers C. cases D. assistants
39. A. fearful B. interesting C. sad D. happy
40. A. putting B. setting C. placing D. lying
五、阅读理解（30%）
A
Eat rice brew（酒酿） in class? You must be joking. But that’s what happened in Hefei Hupo Middle School in Anhui. Junior 2 students there made their own rice brew to learn about fermentation（发酵）.
“The students have already learned the lesson in class. But they won’t really understand it until they make their own brew,” said Liang Wen, their biology teacher.
Students made the brew in groups. They first bought yeast （酵母）and cooked the rice. Then they mixed the rice and yeast carefully together in a big, clean bowl. The most important thing is to put the bowl in a warm place. Yeast works best there. That’s the secret of a good rice brew! After about a week, the rice becomes rice brew.
“Our brew looks so delicious. I couldn’t wait to taste it!” said Xi Yiwen, a 14-year-old girl. But Xi had to wait because they had to eat it at the “tasting party”. During the party, the teacher heated up each group’s rice brew for everyone to taste. The students then chose one group as the best brew maker.
Some group’s brew was popular and soon eaten up but some was sour and tasted terrible! Some students even bought new brew because they failed to make their own.
“Working together brought us happiness no matter what the result was!” said Wang Yajun, a 15-year-old girl. Her group was the best in the class.
41.Put the following steps in the correct order:
a. the rice becomes rice brew b. buy yeast
c. put the bowl in a warm place d. cook the rice
e. mix the yeast and rice carefully in a clean howl
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-d-e C. b-d-e-c-a D. b-d-a-e-c
42. The teacher asked the students to make brew by themselves because ___.
A. the teacher liked to eat rice brew
B. the teacher wanted the students to find out about fermentation themselves
C. the teacher wanted to make the students work harder
D. the teacher wanted to find out who makes the best brew
43. Some students had sour brew probably because ___.
A. they didn’t get the best yeast
B. they wanted to buy brew from supermarkets
C. they didn’t put the bowl in the right place
D. they didn’t cook enough rice
44. Besides making brew, the students also learned ___.
A. the value of working together B. how to buy rice brew
C. who could make the best brew D. the importance of making brew
45. The best title for this passage is ___.
A. A fun lesson about fermentation B. How to make rice brew
C. The happiness of working together D. Science of fermentation
B
When you’re curious (好奇) about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research (研究).
Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
(1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.
(2) Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
(3) Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
(1) What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
(2) How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?
(3) Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember — learning more always brings more questions.
46. When you do some research, you should take the following steps: .
① list what you want to know ② choose a research subject
③ list what you already know ④ discover new problems
A. ④③①② B. ①④③② C. ②③①④ D. ③②④①
47. From the passage, we know .
A.dinosaurs appeared after human beings
B. not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
C. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D. dinosaurs liked warm seasons
48. What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?
A. Putting your list of questions under your arm
B. Discussing your questions with your classmates
C. Writing down your list of questions
D. Taking your list of questions with you
49. According to the passage, which one is true? .
A. You can find all the answers online
B. Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
C. Asking questions is the only way for research
D. During the research, you may keep finding new questions
50. The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A. Discovering Dinosaurs B. Asking Good Questions
C. Finding Subjects D. Learning Steps
C
An American group developed the rooftop gardening in the early 1980s. The group is known as ECHO. This idea was to help people living in cities who did not have land to grow vegetables. And now it is becoming more and more popular in many other countries.
To build a rooftop garden, four things are necessary. You need a roof strong enough and four pieces of wood to build a box. Grass cutting in which to plant your garden and a thin piece of plastic on which to put the cut grass are also necessary.
Begin by testing(检测) your roof to make sure it is strong enough. Cut and collect some grass. Cover the roof with a thin piece of plastic. Then you build a box from the four piece of wood. The box has no top or bottom. It should be about 8cm deep. It can be as long and as wide as needed. Put the box on the plastic. Then fill in with the cut grass. Water the grass and push it down by walking on it. After about three weeks, the rooftop box is ready for planting.
Put the seeds (种子) directly into the wet grass. It is important that the grass is kept wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing, you will need to water them every day unless it rains. And birds must be prevented from eating the seeds or new plants. They will also need some liquid fertilizer (液体化肥). You can make your own liquid fertilizer if you can get waste from chickens. Put the chicken waste in a cloth bag. Then put the bag in a big container(容器) of water. After about one week, the water becomes a good liquid fertilizer.
The rooftop garden is a good place go grow peas, tomatoes and onions. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots also will grow.
51. The passage provides a way for people without land in ______.
A. growing rice B. planting grass
C. growing vegetables D. planting flowers
52. If you want to build a rooftop garden, you should do something except _____.
A. testing the roof strong enough B. putting the box on the plastic
C. cutting and collecting some grass D. putting a bag in a big container
53. After planting the seeds, grass must be kept ______.
A. wet B. dry C. warm D. cool
54. ______ is not necessary if you want to take care of the planted seeds.
A. To fill the box with the cut grass B. To water them every day
C. Some liquid fertilizer D. To prevent birds from eating
55 The passage is mainly about the way to ______.
A. make liquid fertilizer B. make a rooftop box
C. cover the roof with grass D. build a rooftop garden
六、词语填空（15%）
when spend interesting be good study dangerous nature around they thousand keep care open through
The world of the out-of-door is full of secrets . There are so many secrets, and they are so interesting that 56 of men and women, boys and girls are busy 57 them. Birds, animals, trees, and flowers are all 58 us. That facts about how they live and grow 59 interesting.
Do you know that once one of the greatest presidents of the USA 60 hours and hours studying birds? A businessman lives near New York City. He became so 61 in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand different kinds of them. They are all 62 in glass boxes.
Now come with me, and I will help you find some of 63 secrets. Let us go quietly 64 the forest and fields. Here we shall find how a hare tells the other hare where there is 65 . We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones 66 they try to look for food and get ready for 67 long winter sleep. We should watch bees dancing in the air to tell the other bees where they can find food. I’ll show you many other interesting things, but the 68 thing I can tell you is to keep your eyes and ears 69 when you go out of the door. Nature tells secrets to people only when they look and listen 70 .
七、单词拼写（10%）
71、He won’t leave here u________ his father returns.
72、Great c_____ have taken place in China’s countryside in the past ten years.
73、He didn’t do well yesterday, but he did even w_______ today.
74、They had some photos t_________ in the middle of Tian’an men Square.
75、Our Party was f_______ on July 1st, 1921.
76、Lucy, u________ her twin sister, Lily, is friendly and hard-working.
77、Today is Carl’s __(二十)birthday, so he is dancing with his friends at the party.
78、The more you read, the _________（容易）you’ll find it.
79、The old man was very ill, but now he is out of __________(危险).
80、We’d better eat less fat and take more exercise so as to keep_______(健康).
八. 书面表达(15%)
你的美国笔友Mary想去西溪湿地（Xixi City Wetland Park）参观，打听该景点的门票价格和相关信息。请你根据下面表格中的内容作个介绍。词数：70字左右
特点 湿地公园 面积（area）10.3平方千米
位于 杭州西部，距武林门（Wulinmen）16km
交通 公交车（从黄龙体育中心），出租车，自行车
开放时间 上午8：00至下午5：30
门票 40元/人，1m下免费
休闲内容 散步，划船，喝茶
The following words may help you:
3 square meters, Yellow Dragon Sports Center,
听力材料
1.W:So, Steven, I hear you’re a designer.
M: Yeah, that’s right.
W: Where do you work?
M: For Garden Designs International.
W: Oh, I know that company. It’s in New York, right?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: So, do you like your job?
M: Yes, it’s very interesting. I get to travel a lot. How about you? What do you do ?
W: Play tennis.
M: Wow! That sounds great.
W: Yeah, it’s really fun.
2.
W: Hello, Bob. You look so happy. Is there any good news?
M: Yes, Mary. My father says he’ll take me to China next week. It’s my first time. Have you ever been there?
W: Yes, I’ve been there three times. How long will you stay there?
M: We’ll have only a ten-day holiday. Father says we can travel only three cities. First we’ll go to Beijing to see a few places of interest for 3 days. And then we’ll go to Shanghai.
W: Why won’t you stay any longer in Beijing? It’s quite a beautiful city with a long history.
M: We know. But father must take part in an important meeting for 2 days in Shanghai. In the end we’ll fly to Guangzhou. We hear the weather is warm and flowers are everywhere there.
W: I wish you would have a good journey.
In our lesson today, we’re going to make a very simple graph. What is a graph? As the picture shows, we need an x-axis and a y-axis. Before the graph is made, some information should be collected. According to the information we get, we can mark some points on the graph. Then we will join these points together to see the change or the movement of something.
Jason went to Britain last month. In order to compare the weather in Britain with that in Hangzhou, he collected some information of the temperature in London. On the graph today, x-axis shows different times of the day, y-axis shows different temperatures. For example, if the temperature at 6 p.m. is 22℃, you can mark a point as the graph shows. Would you please listen to the information Jason collected carefully and mark the points we need?
At 12 p.m. on October15, the middle of the day, the temperature was 18℃. At 6 o’clock in the evening, the temperature goes down to 14℃. At 12 a.m. at midnight, the temperature reaches 10℃. At 6 a.m. on October 16, the temperature was 14℃. At noon, the temperature goes up to 18℃ again.
Now let’s join these points together slowly and smoothly. Then a nice graph is ready. |
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发表于 2011-5-1 09:09:00
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