初中英语考试中常见小错误，期末别再中招了

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Preposition Use介词用法

1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√  Let me help you with your work.

2. 我建议你去休个长假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√  I recommend that you take a long vacation.

3. 过来。
× Come to here.
√  Come here.

4. 太阳从东方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√  The sun rises in the East.

5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√  The thief got in through the window.

6. 让我们从第10页开始。
× Let's begin from page 10.
√  Let's begin at(on) page 10.

7. 我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√  There is a limit to my patience.

8. 请在白线内等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√  Please wait behind the white line.

9. 你家房子买了火险吗？
× Is your house insured for fire?
√  Is your house insured against fire?

10. 我没地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√  I have no house to live in.


Conjunction Use连词用法


1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。
× Different from me, she is proficient in English.
√  Unlike me, she is proficient in English.

2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。
× Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika.
√  Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika.

3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go.
√  I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea.

4. 我就是这样做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√  This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.

5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。
× There was a traffic accident>It is why I was late.
√  There was a traffic accident>That is why I was late.

6. 他们不理解我的想法。
× hey didn't understand my mind.
√  They didn't understand what I was thinking.


Adverb Use副词用法


1. 去哪儿都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√  Any place will do.

2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√  The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.

3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue.
√  She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning.

4. 不要对我抱太多期望。
× Don't expect me too much.
√  Don't expect too much from (of) me.

5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。
× Give me money, if you have.
√  Give me money, if you have any.

6. 他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√  He treated me in a friendly way.


Verb Use动词用法

1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。
× This is where you mistake.
√  This is where you are mistaken.

2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√  My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
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3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√  Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.

4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。
× I am used to watch television with the light>√  I am used to watching television with the light>
5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。
× After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√  After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk.

6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London.
√  The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.

7. 他的新书将大卖。
× His new book will be sold well.
√  His new book will sell well.

8. 我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√  I have a lot of work to do.

9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
√  The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.

Word Choice单词选择

1. 你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√  Your coat is torn.

2. 总之苏珊没犯错。
× Susan didn't make a fault anyway.
√  Susan didn't make a mistake anyway.

3. 能借你电话用下吗？
× May I borrow your phone?
√  May I use your phone?

4. 他有所好转。
× He becomes better.
√  He got better.

5. 外面天还亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√  It was still light outside.

6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.
√  The average students in U.S. don't wear a uniform.

7. 这道色拉是谁做的？
× Who cooked this salad?
√  Who made this salad?

8. 让我给你把把脉。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√  Let me feel your pulse.

9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√  I left my hat in the house.

10. 你上过大学吗？
× Did you attend college?
√  Did you go to college?

11. 他的体温降下来了。
× His temperature went down.
√  His temperature came down.

12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。
× Today's newspapers has his articles>√  
Today's newspapers carries his articles>

13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。
× You'll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
√  You'll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.

14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。
× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
√  I visited her sick mother in the hospital.

15. 她是第一名。
× She was first prize.
√  She took first prize.

16. 他失去意识很长时间了。
× He lost consciousness for a long time.
√  He was unconscious for a long time.

17. 他创造了世界纪录。
× He made a world record.
√  He set a world record.

18. 她婚姻幸福。
× Her marriage was happy.
√  Her married life was happy.

19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。
× I'll visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer.
√  I'll visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer.

20. 这个座位有人吗？
× Is this seat empty?
√  Is this seat taken?

21. 我看他面熟。
× I know his face.
√  I know him by sight.

22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。
× My watch doesn't move at all. I must get it checked up.
√  My watch isn't running, I must get it checked up.