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标题:
2021年中考英语知识点之30组近义名词
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时间:
2021-5-14 01:48
标题:
2021年中考英语知识点之30组近义名词
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数;cloth 指布,为不可数名词,clothing是服装的总称。
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件,;accident 指不幸的事故。
例:He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount of 后接不可数名词;a number of 后接可数名词
例:amount of money;a number of students
4. family, house, home
home指家,包括住处和家人,house 房子,住宅,family 家庭成员。
例:My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音,voice 指人的嗓音,noise指噪音 。
例:I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片;picture 可指相片,图片,影片;drawing指画的画,主要是素描。
例:Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 指词汇,一个人拥有的单词量;word 指具体的单词。
例:He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population 指人口,人数;people 指具体的人。
例:China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather指一天内具体的天气状况;climate指长期的气候状况。
例:The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road指具体的公路,马路;street指街道;path指小路,小径;way 指道路,途径
例:take this road; in the street
Show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course 课程(可包括多门科目),subject 科目(具体的学科)
例:a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom指传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接 to do;habit指生活习惯,后接 of doing.
例:I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接 of sth./doing sth;reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth.
例:the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动,锻炼(不可数);exercises 练习,操类运动(可数);practice(反复做的)练习。
例:Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作“课”解时,两者可以替换。指课文用 lesson,指班级或全体学生用 class.
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说;talk指日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话;lecture指学术性的演讲,讲课。
17. officer, official
officer 部队的军官,official 政府官员
例:an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work指无差别的人类劳动,不可数;job指具体某一项工作, 可数, a good job。
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物,pair 多指由两部分组成的东西。
例:a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图,疆域;nation 指人民,国民,民族;state 侧重指政府,政体;land 国土,国家
例:The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook 指厨师;cooker 指厨具。
例:He is a good cook.
22. damage, damage
damage 不可数名词,损害,损失; damages 复数形式,赔偿金。
例:$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police 警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察。
例:The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem 常和困难联系,前面的动词常为 think about, solve, raise;question 常和疑问联系,多和ask, answer 连用。
25. man, a man
man 人类;a man 一个男人。
例:Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉讲。
例:The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,telegram 指具体的,telegraph 指抽象的。
例:a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel 是最常用的,指旅行或普通出行;trip 指短期的具有特定目的的旅行;journey 指稍长的旅途;voyage 指海上航行。
29. sport, game
sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等 ; game 指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则。
例:His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price 价格;prize 奖,奖品,奖金。
例:win the first prize
The price is high/low.
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