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Module 8 Time off Unit 3 Languagein use 教学目标 【知识与技能】 1.语言目标：让学生学会使用本单元学习的重点单词及短语。 2.技能目标：总结、复习宾语从句。 【情感、态度与价值观】 倾听他人的观点，欣赏祖国美丽的自然风光。 教学重难点 【教学重点】 正确使用宾语从句。 【教学难点】 通过听、说、写，让学生练习宾语从句的用法。 教学准备 图片、视频、多媒体等 教学过程 Step 1 Languagepractice 1. Ican hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 2. Idon’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. 3. Wethought somebody was moving about. 4. Lingling’s uncle said thatit was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everythinghere. Step 2 Grammar that引导的宾语从句 我们以前学过名词、代词、动词不定式或动词的-ing形式作宾语。当一个句子跟在动词后面作宾语时, 我们把该句子称为宾语从句。 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：that引导的宾语从句、whether / if引导的宾语从句和疑问词引导的宾语从句。学习宾语从句要注意三个方面：引导词、语序和时态。 请仔细观察下面的例子, 然后补全结论部分中所缺内容。 【例子】 1. The Smiths have returned.Tony knows. →Tonyknows (that) the Smiths have returned. 2. We can get the best scorein every match. Our coach hopes. →Our coachhopes (that) we can get the best score in every match 3. Peter will get on wellwith his classmates. Mother thinks. →Motherthinks (that) Peter will get on well with his classmates. 4. Sally was havingbreakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. Tom said. →Tom said(that) Sally was having breakfast at 7:00 am yesterday. 5. Susan visited the GreatWall. Betty believed. →Bettybelieved (that) Susan visited the Great Wall. 6. The earth moves aroundthe sun. The teacher said. →Theteacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun. 【结论】 1. 通过观察我们发现，用一个陈述句作宾语时，宾语从句用that引导；that只起连接作用，没有实际意义，也不在从句中充当任何成分，因此常省略。 2. 通过观察我们还发现，that引导的宾语从句都用________(陈述句/疑问句)语序。 3. 由例子1、2和3可知, 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时的时候, that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用适当的时态; 由例子4和5可知, 当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候, that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词常用相应的_______(现在/过去)时态；由例子6可知, 当that引导的宾语从句表述的是客观真理时, 不管主句的谓语动词是什么时态, 该从句的谓语动词必须用一般现在时。 4. 将下列句子改写成含有宾语从句的复合句。 1) She bought a newcamera yesterday. Li Fang said. Li Fang said (that) she bought a new camerayesterday. 2) Writing is as usefulas speaking. I think. I think (that) writing is as useful asspeaking. 3) Taiyuan is the capital of ShanxiProvince. The teacher said. Theteacher said (that) Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi Province. 4) My aunt can speakFrench well. I believe. I believe(that) my aunt can speak French well. Step 3 Practice 1. Read the two parts of the sentences carefully. Thenmatch the two parts. There may be more than one possibility. 1) I think (that) … 2) He says (that)… 3) She is sure (that)… 4) They do not believe(that)… 5) We know (that)… a)…we can go out alone atnight. b)…he almost got lost in the forest. c)…weshould stay together. d)…the park is over 500 years old. e)…we will see better fromup there. 2. Complete the passage with the correct form ofthe words and expressions in brackets Iwant to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we(1) ________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2) ___ (go) to thebeach but Mum and Dad say they (3) _____ (want) to go to the countryside. Dannyis sure that the beach and the countryside (4) ___ (be) boring. He wants to goto a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5) ___(be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tellmy family that we (6) _______ (have to) decide soon because the holiday startsnext week! 3.Complete the passage with the correct form of the expressions in the box famousfor, not … any more, point out, wake up 1) My uncle __________ the monkeyin the tree next to us. 2) We ate some cakes and I was___ hungry ________. 3) I ________ in the middle ofthe night and could not fall asleep again. 4) The town is __________ itscheese. 4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words. air,along, bird, clear, climb, cross, quiet, shout Itwas early in the morning. The park was very (1) ____ and the only sound was the(2) ____ singing. There was no one (3) _______ nor were any dogs barking. Thesun was very bright and the (4) ____ was very (5) ____ and fresh. We walked (6)_____ the lake, (7) _______ the small bridge and (8) _______ up the hill. Wefelt very happy at the top. Step 4 Listening 1. Listen and complete the notes Holidayplan: Numberof people: Thingsto take: Whereto sleep: Whatto eat: 2. Listen to Part 6 and answerthe following questions. 1) When do you come to the photo club? 2) Whatcan you do on Tuesday night? Step 5 Reading 1. Read the clubintroductions carefully. 2. Match thephotos with the clubs. 3. Now choosethe best club for the people below. Step 6 Around the world Learn about Lake District National Park. 阅读本单元的Around the world部分，然后简略回答下列问题。 1. Where is Lake DistrictNational Park? _____________________________________ 2. What is England’s biggest national park? _____________________________________ 3. Where is the highest mountain in England? _____________________________________ 4. Why do walkers have to be careful in Lake DistrictNational Park? _____________________________________ 5. What kind of artists is the Lake District popularwith? _____________________________________ Step 7 Writing 1. Work inpairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer thefollowing questions. Whereis it? Whatcan you do there? Whencan you go? Howmany people are there in each group? Howlong will you stay? Whathave people said about their trip to the place? 2. Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions inActivity 7 and the language points below to help you. Come to …for your holiday. You can … You will be in a group of … people. You will stay for … days. Many people have said that the trip is veryenjoyable. Possible answer: Come tothe lovely Li River for a wonderful hiking holiday! Our tripsare for groups of 20 people, so come with your friends or make new ones! Theholiday hiking lasts for three days in the early summer months. Spend yourfirst afternoon in Caoping Village. Walk through the rice fields and see CrownCave. Then enjoy your evening in a fine hotel. You will love it! The nextday you will hike and travel by boat to Yangdi Village, seeing beautifulmountains, waterfalls and bamboo forests along the way. Everything is quiet andrelaxing, the air is clear and the loudest noise is the birds singing. Adelicious dinner waits for you at the end of the journey. On thethird day, we take you to Moon Hill. You can climb about 800 steps to seefantastic scenery. Finally we take you to Guilin Airport, happy after yourgreat adventure. Do notwait too long — call now for a wonderful trip to the Li River. 课堂作业 Writea passage about your favourite place. (90 words) 教学反思
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