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本单元考点,重点二个:
一.提建议的方式二.连词until,so that, although的用法。
一.提建议的句型:
1.Why don’t you dosth.?你为什么不做某事呢?
=Why not dosth.?为什么不做某事呢?
如:Whydon’t you ask the teacher for help?=Why not ask the teacher forhelp?
你为什么不向老师求助呢?
Why don 't you forge t aboutit?=why not forget about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢?
2.Would you mind doingsth.?你介意做某事吗?
如:Wouldyou mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗?
3.Wouldyou like to dosth.?你想做某事吗?
如:Wouldyou like to watch TV?你想看电视吗?
4.Will/Would you please dosth? 请你做某事好吗?
5.Sb. should dosth.某人应该做某事。
如:Heshould talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
You shouldn’tdo sth.你不应该做某事。
如:Youshouldn’t copy others’ homework.你不应该抄别人的作业。
Life shouldn’t just beabout grades. 生活不应该仅仅与成绩有关。
6.You’d better do/notdo sth.你最好做某事。
7.Youcould do sth.你可以做某事。
You couldn’t do sth.你不可以做某事。
8.Whatabout doingsth.?=How aboutdoing sth.?做某事怎么样?
如:Whatabout going for a picnic?去野餐怎么样?
9.Shall we/I dosth?我们做某事好吗?
10.Let’sdo sth.让我们做某事吧!
同意对方的建议时,一般用
①Good idea./ That’s goodidea. 好主意
②OK/ All right./ Great. 好/行/太好了
③Yes, please ./I’d love to是的/我愿意
④I agree with you. 我同意你的看法
⑤No problem. 没问题
⑥Sure/ Of course/ Certainly.当然可以
⑦Yes, I think so. 对,我也这样想
对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
①I don’t think so 我认为不是这样
②Sorry, I can’t 对不起,我不能
③I’d love to, but…
④I’m afraid… 我愿意,但恐怕……
二.连词until,so that, although的用法:
1.until可用作介词或连词,意为“到……时候为止”、“到……时候才”或“在……时候以前不”。什么情况下表达什么意思,关键要看(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。
(1)如果(主)句中的谓语动词是终止性动词,应采用“…not…until…”结构,意为“……到……时候才……”。
You mustn’t eat anythinguntil you see the doctor.看过医生之后,你才能吃东西。
Don’t get off the bus untilit has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。
(2)如果(主)句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,那么谓语动词用肯定式或否定式,它们所表达的意思有所不同。
①如果谓语动词为肯定式,则until译为“到……时候为止”。
I watched TV until she cameback.我看电视一直到她回来。
②如果谓语动词为否定式,则until应译为“到……时候才”,即“在……以前不”。
I did not watch TV until shecame back.
(=I began to watch TVwhen/after she came back.)直到她回来我才开始看电视。
(3)用终止性动词作谓语时,until既可以和not连用,又可以和never,nobody, nothing, few, little, seldom, hardly等含否定意义的词连用。
I had not seen him until1990.(=I had never seen him until 1990.)
1990年以前我从未见过他。
Don’t put off untiltomorrow what you can do today.
(=Never put off what you cando today until tomorrow.)今日事,今日毕。
2.sothat可引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,目的是”。sothat后面的从句中谓语动词用may,can, should等情态动词。也可引导结果状语从句,没有情态动词时,意为“以致”。
He got up very early so thathe could catch the train.
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。(目的状语从句)
He raised his voice, so thateveryone heard him.
他提高了声音,结果大家都听见了。(结果状语从句)
3.although表示“虽然”时,不要根据汉语习惯,在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still, nevertheless等副词连用。
他虽然年纪很到了,但还很强壮。
正:Althoughhe is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
误:Althoughhe is very old, but he is quite strong.
Although she’s wrong, it’snot a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。 |
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