人教版英语八年下学期 Unit3考点重点知识点作文整理

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

本单元考点,重点二个：一.如何礼貌地提出请求和征求别人的许可及回答。

二. “the +比较级,the+比较级”句型。

一.礼貌地提出请求和征求别人的许可及回答：

(一)表示礼貌地提出请求：---请你做某事好吗？

1.Could you please do sth.?/ Could you do sth.?

  如：Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？

  Yes, Sure./ Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework first.

2.Would you please do sth.? /Would you do sth.?

肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. /No problem./ I’d love to. / I’d glad to.

否定回答：Sorry. / I’d love to, but I have to …/I must…/I should…

要求别人做某事客气句型补充：

1. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗？

2. I wonder if you would do sth.?我想知道是否你要做某事？

3. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？

(二)请求许可：---我/我们做某事好吗？

1.Could I/ we please do sth.?

  如：Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

  Sure./ Cerainly./ Of course./ No, you can’t. I have to go out.

2. Could I/ we do sth.?

肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. /No problem./ Yes, you can.

否定回答：Sorry. / No, you can’t./ you have to …/You must…/You should…first.

注意：在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上句子中用could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。

  如：Could/ Can/ May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样:

ny I use your car for a day?

如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或 Certainly，还可说 Yes，（do）please或 Of course．

you may/can). 或 That's OK/all right.

如不同意, 可以说 I’m sorry you can’t．或 I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today.

要避免说No, you can’t．这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

二. “the +比较级,the+比较级”句型。

“the +比较级,the+比较级”意为 “越……越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。

1.相当于比较状语从句,后一个为主句。

The more I read the book, the more I liked it.这本书我越看越喜欢。

2.相当于条件状语从句,后一个为主句,从句不可用将来时。

The earlier you start, the sooner you’ll be back.你出发得越早,回来得就越早。

二.重点知识点：

(P17)1. could you please do sth.?  你能……吗？/ 请你干……好吗？

2. do the dishes=wash the dishes  洗餐具

3.take out the rubbish  倒垃圾

4. fold your/the clothes  叠衣服

do some washing = wash clothes= do the laundry  洗衣服

5. sweep the floor  清扫地板

6. make your/the bed  铺床

7. clean the living room  清扫客厅

8. do the chores  做杂务

9. no problem  没问题

(P18)10. go out for dinner  出去吃晚饭

make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭

11. go to the movies  去看电影

12.stay out late  呆到很晚  stay out until nine  呆到9点

13. get a ride 搭车  give me a ride to town 车送我到镇上

wash the car 刷车

14.work on  从事,忙于    work at 学习,致力于,在……上下工夫

15. help out with a few things 帮助做些事情

16. at least 至少

17. finish doing sth.  完成做某事

18. two hours of TV  看两个小时的电视

19. be/ come back from shopping  购物回来

20. any minute/ second/ moment now  随时;马上

21. pretty clean and tidy 相当干净而整洁

(P19)22. be angry with sb. 对某人生气   be angry at sth.因某事而生气

23. solve the problem  解决问题

24. welcome sb. 欢迎某人

25. come home from school/ work  放学/下班回家

26. throw down my bag  扔下我的书包

27. the minute/ as soon as / the moment  一……就……

28. sit down  坐下

29. come over  过来

30. take the dog for a walk= walk dog 遛狗 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步

31. replied angrily  生气地回答

32. watch one show  观看一个节目

33. all the time  一直;总是

all day/evening=the whole day/evening  整日/夜

34.never help out around the house  从没帮助做家务

34. shout back  大声回应

35. walk away  走开

36. ask in surprise  惊讶地问

37. share the housework  分担家务

38. a clean and comfortable home  一个干净又舒适的家

39. neither of us  我们两个都不

(P20)40. get something to drink  拿点喝的东西

41. hang out with my friends  和我朋友一起闲逛

42. pass sb. sth.=pass sth to sb  把某物传递给某人

pass me the salt= pass the salt to me  把盐递给我

43. borrow sth. from sb. =borrow sb. sth.  从某人那里借某物(借入)

lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.  把某物借给某人(借出)

borrow some money 借一些钱    You can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。    Can you lend me your bike? 你能借给我你的自行车吗？

44. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

45. hate sth. / hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

46. help sb. (to ) do /with sth  帮助某人干某事

47. bring a tent  带顶帐篷来(P21)

48. buy some drinks and snacks  买些饮料和零食

49. go to the store  去商店

50. invite sb. to a party  邀请某人参加聚会

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事   

They invited me to join their club.

他们邀请我参加俱乐部。   

invite sb to a place 邀请某人去一个地方

51. have a test   考试(P22)

52. make sb. do sth.    使某人做某事

53. enough stress from school 来自于学校的足够的压力

54. a waste of time  浪费时间

55. spend their time on schoolwork  花时间在学业上

56. in order to do sth.  为了做……

57. get good grades    取得好成绩   

get better grades  取得较好的成绩

58. get into a good university   进好大学

59. there is no need for sb. to do sth.  对于某人来说没必要做……

60. mind (not) doing sth.   介意(不)做某事

61. depend on  依赖;依靠

62. develop children’s independence   养成孩子的独立（习惯）

63. look after=take care of=care for   照顾；照看

look after …well=take good care of…   好好照顾…

64. the idea of fairness 公平意识

65. do one’ s part in (doing ) sth.  做某人分内的事

66. have no idea how to take care of himself   

不知道怎样照料自己

67. as a result  因此    as a result of 由于……的结果

68. fall ill   生病

69. grades dropped   成绩下降(P23)

70. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事      

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见      

disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人做某事      

disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见(P24)

71. it’s fair for children to do something

对于孩子来说,做…是公平的

it’s unfair for children to do something

对于孩子来说,做…是不公平的

72. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑

四．书面表达:

某报社就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为how to keep good relationship with parents的征文，请你根据以下要点，写一篇90词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。

1. 父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题

2. 你对这些问题的看法

3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法

How to keep good relationship with parents？

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. I can’t go out with my friends at night. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don't quite understand me.

However, I try my best to understand them. I know that it is because they really love me and want me to get into a good university and have a bright future.

In order to keep good relationship with my parents, I must study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.