人教八下英语专题形容词比较级和最高级(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)

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易错考点回顾】形容词比较级和最高级

【易错点睛】

形容词比较级和最高级的常用句型：

1. “A…+形容词比较级+ than + B”表两者进行比较

2. a little/a bit/a lot/much/even…+比较级

3. the + 比较级表“两者之间比较……的一个”

4. 比较级+and+比较级表“越来越……”

5. the+比较级，the+比较级表“越……越……”

6. the +形容词最高级+ in/of/among (三者及以上范围）

7. one of the+最高级+可数名词复数表“最……的……之一”

Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。

His house is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的大。

【易错考点回顾】

1. This camera is too expensive. I’d like a ______ one.

A. cheap       B. cheaper           C. cheapest          D. more expensive

【错因分析】题干中的expensive的意思没能理解，以及前后句的语境没把握好，造成错选。

【思路点拨】掌握形容词比较级的用法和常见的语境，再结合句意，是解题的关键。

【正确答案】句意：这个相机有点儿贵。我想要一个便宜点儿的。根据语境可知应该用比较级，且要表达的是“更便宜的”，所以选B。

【中考链接】

1. （2017湖北襄阳）—China is over 5 000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.

—Yes. It has much ______ history than the USA.

A. old; long     B. older; longer     C. older; the longest     D. the oldest; longer

【答案】D

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此第一空用最高级the oldest；由“than”可知，第二空用比较级longer。故选D。

2. （2017云南省）There are _______ shared bikes in many cities. So there will be ______ pollution.

A. less and less; more and more             B. less and less; fewer and fewer

C. more and more; less and less             D. fewer and fewer; less and less  

【答案】D

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：很多城市的共享单车越来越多了。因此，污染会越来越少。more and more意为“越来越多”，less and less意为“越来越少”，符合句意。故选D。

3.（2017湖北黄冈）—Which country has the _______ population in the world?

—China. It’s a little _______ than that of India.

A. most; most    B. biggest; bigger         C. more; most     D. bigger; biggest

【答案】B

解析：考查形容词的比较等级。形容人口多应用big。句意：——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——中国。它的人口比印度多一点。根据第一空前的“the”和空格后的“in the world”可知，第一空应使用最高级；由“than”可知，第二空应用比较级。故选B。

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【闯关提分训练】形容词比较级和最高级

1. As a singer, Jerry is ______ than Tom.

A. popular       B. more popular      C. most popular      D. the most popular

2. Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ______ persons in the world.

A. rich           B. richer       C. richest           D. the richest

3. There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.

A. many        B. more            C. fewer                D. fewest

4. The population of China is ______ than that in Japan.

A. larger     B. largest    C. bigger     D. smaller

5. The roads in my hometown are ______ than before.

A. wide    B. wider     C. widest      D. the widest

6. Debbie is growing fast. She is even ______ than her mother.

A. tall      B. taller       C. tallest       D. the tallest

7. —David never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ______ now.

A. healthy and weak                        B. more and more healthily

C. weaker and weaker                       D. healthier and healthier

8. （2017安徽）—What do you think of the movie?

—Great! I have never seen a ______ one.

A. good         B. bad           C. better         D. worse

9. （2017江西）—I want to buy a shirt. But I have a little money.

—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ______. Do you like it?

A. cheap         B. cheaper       C. the cheapest     D. expensive

10. I think the question is ______ one of the two.

A. simple          B. simpler          C. the simpler       D. the simplest

11. （2017天水）—Home is ______ place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is the best.

A. warm   B. warmer   C. warmest    D. the warmest

12. Spring is coming. The day is getting ______.

A. long and long            B. longer and long

C. longer and longer         D. long and longer

13. We should eat ______ fruit and vegetables, but ______ meat. It is good for our health.

A. more; less      B. more; more       C. less; more     D. less; less

14. —Do you think Tianjin is ______ city in China?

—Yes, I think so.

A. the bigger        B. biggest         C. third biggest     D. the third biggest

15. —Tim, what do you think of the school?

—Oh, no other school is ______ than it. It’s ______ one in the city.

A. better; a better   B. the best; the best   C. better; the best    D. the best; a better

16. The more you smile, the ______ you will feel.

A. happy    B. happier   C. happily    D. more happily

17. Helen is the second ______ girl in our school.

A. tall    B. taller    C. tallest       D. the tallest

18. Jack is a little ______ than Peter.

A. strong    B. stronger    C. strongest     D. the strongest

19. The bowl is ______ in size than the other two.

A. big    B. biggest       C. the biggest       D. bigger

20. —Beijing is one of ______ in China.

—Yes, I like it very much.

A. the most beautiful cities          B. the most beautiful city

C. more beautiful cities             D. more beautiful city





参考答案：

1. B   2. D    3. C   4. A   5. B   6. B   7. D   8. C   9. C    10. C

11. D   12. C   13. A   14. D   15. C   16. B   17. C   18. B   19. D 20. A