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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
² 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 实义动词原形+其他;(do句型)
(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他; (be句型)
(3) let sb. do sth. (let句型)
² 否定的祈使句:
(1) don’t+实义动词+原形; (2) don’t be+形容词+其他;
(3) don’t let sb. do sth./ let sb. not do sth. (4) no + V-ing/n..
2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late.
上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.
3. 主语省略(无主语):Don’t arrive late for class.
主语不省略(有主语):We can’t arrive late for class.
4. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.
句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth.
否定:不必做某事:don’t have to do sth.
穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms
5. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.
词组:太多…:too many…
6. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun. (never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)
have fun玩得开心。fun为不可数名词
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
e.g. We have fun learning English.
7. 不要大声说话:Don’t talk loudly.
请大声说:Speak loudly, please.
8. practice sth./doing sth.练习某事/练习做某事
e.g. I practice playing the piano every day.
9. 表示“地点”的词组:
(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class
(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school
10. 表示“时间”的词组:新 课 标 第 一 网
(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school
(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights
11. (1) with和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents.
(2) with戴着;如:Do you know the fat man with a hat?
(3) with带有;如:There is a house with a garden.
12. dining hall 餐厅 listen to 听 (be) on time 准时
In time 准时 do the dishes 清洗餐具
be strict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格
follow /obey/observe the rules 遵循规则
make (one’s) bed 铺床 dining hall 餐厅
13. fight with sb. 与某人打架 be quiet/keep quiet安静
make breakfast做早饭 keep one’s hair short 留短发
make rules制定规则 eat outside在外面吃东西
go out外出(娱乐)
14. a lot of/ lots of +可数或不可数名词 ; a lot 修饰动词,非常
many/ too many+可数名词复数much/ too much+不可数名词复数
much too修饰形容词或副词 |
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