人教版七下Units7-12复习提纲（重点短语、句型、语法）

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Unit7 It’s raining !

【重点短语】

1. right now 现在；立即；马上=now

2. as usual和平常一样

3. talk about the weather with friends on the phone和朋友在电话上谈论天气

4. not much没什么

5. want to talk to sb.想和某人交谈

6. say... to sb. 和某人说什么 say hi to Jeff和Jeff打招呼；say thanks to想某人致谢

7. sound like +名词、代词、动名词或句子 听起来像

8. study at sb’s home 在某人的家中学习

9. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息

10. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 speak to sb.和某人说话

11. call sb. back （给某人）回电话

12. no problem 没问题

13. have a great time doing =have fun doing=enjoy doing 开心做某事

14. learn a lot学了很多

15. visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友

16. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事

17. sit by the pool 坐在游泳池边

18. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

19. summer vacation 暑假

20. study hard 努力学习

21. in Europe在欧洲 France is a European country.法国是一个欧洲国家。

22. be on vacation 在度假

23. in the mountains在山里

24. write to sb. 给某人写信

25. in your country 在你的国家

26. just right for walking正适合散步

27. next month 下个月

28. for three hours 三个小时

29. wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子穿毛衣

30. skate on a river在河上滑冰

31. take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

32. in the rainy weather 在雨天

【重点句型】

33. ---How is the weather...?=What’s the weather like...? 天气怎么样？

---It's cloudy. /It's sunny. /It's rainy./It’s snowy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下雨/下雪呢。

34. —How’s it going?近来可好?How’s your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?

—Not bad/Great/Terrible, thanks.马马虎虎/挺好/太糟糕，谢谢。

35. ---Hello，Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。

---Hi Rick, It’s Steve.May I speak to Laura, please?里克你好，我是史蒂夫。我找Laura。

---Sorry, she’s not at home. Can I take a message for her?对不起，她不在。我能为她带信吗？

---Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫她给我回个电话?

---Sure, no problem.没问题。

36. ---What are you doing right now? 你现在正在干什么？

---I’m playing basketball with some friends at the park.我正和朋友们在公园打篮球。

37. Sounds like you’re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。

38. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。

39. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.

她在这里上班，而我将要去上暑假学习班。

40. I'm studying English and I'm learning a lot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。

41. I’m also visiting some of my old friends. 我也看望了我的一些老朋友。

42. I am having a good time in Europe.我在欧洲过得很快乐。

43. My family and I are on vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山上度假。

44. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.

我想给你打电话，但是我电话不好用，所以我给你写明信片了。

45. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你们国家现在挺热，对吗？

46. The weather here is cool and cloudy，just right for walking.

这儿的天气很凉爽，正好适宜于散步。

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

【重点短语】

47. near here=around here=in the neighborhood 在这儿附近

48. post office 邮局 police station 警察局pay phone 付费电话

49. on Bridge Street/Center Street 在桥街/在中心大街

50. across from/next to/between...and.../behind/in front of

在...对面/紧挨着/在...之间/在...后面/在...前面

51. far from … 远离…

52. go along 沿着

53. turn right/ left 向右/左转

54. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

55. on one’s left/right 在某人的左边/右边

56. spend time (in) doing/on sth. 花费时间做某事/spend time with sb. 和...度过时光

57. watch/see/notice/hear sb. doing sth. 看见/听见某人正在做某事

58. walk out步行外出

59. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光

60. the best things in life 生活中最好的事情

61. be free 免费的;当“有空的”讲时=have free time，反义短语be busy 忙的

62. cross Center street 穿过中心街

63. live in a noisy neighborhood 居住在喧闹的街区

64. get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆

65. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

66. go shopping 去购物

67. make the foods 做食物

【重点句型】

68. —Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方？

—They’re between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。

—Is there a hospital near here/around here/in the neighborhood?请问附近有医院吗？

—Yes, there is. It’s on next to the bank and across from the park.

有。紧挨着银行，在公园对面。

69. How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？=Can I help you?=What can I do for you?

70. I’m new in town.我新来此镇。

71. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.

赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。

72. The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！

73. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。

74. Go along New Street. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant on your left.

沿着新街。在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。



【重点语法】

一．There be结构：there be+sb./sth.+地点/时间，表示某时或某地有某人或某物。

There be结构可用于各种时态：

There is/are..., there was/were.., there will be..., there have/has been...

就近原则

There is a desk and two chairs in the room.=There is two chairs and a desk in the room.

There be结构不能与实义动词have连用。

There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人/某物正在做某事。

There is a monkey climbing the tree in the zoo.动物园里有只猴子正在爬树。

二．介词（详见教材附录）















Unit9 What does he look like?

【重点短语】

75. What does he like? Like动词，喜欢；询问爱好。He likes learning English.

What does he look like? Like 介词，像；询问外貌。He is tall and has curly hair.

What is he like? Like 介词，像；询问性格。He’s kind, but sometimes strict.

76. be+描述性形容词，如：be tall/short/strong高矮强壮...

have/has+本身具有的名词。如have big eyes，have blonde hair

77. 形容词在句中的顺序：当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词或代词时，通常与这个名词关系更密切的、描述更具体的形容词越靠近这个名词。

如：long/short straight/curly brown/blonde hair 长直棕发...

限定词+大小+形状+名词：a small round hat 一顶小圆顶帽子

限定词+新旧+国籍+材料+名词：two old Chinese stone bridges两座古老的中国石桥

限定词+颜色+材料+名词：a white wooden table一张白色的木头桌子

限定词+高矮+年龄+国籍+名词：the tall young Chinese man这个年轻的中国人

78. be of medium height 中等身高be of medium build 中等身材

79. be a little late 有点儿晚=be a little bit late

80. wear glasses 戴眼镜 have/has funny glasses戴滑稽的眼镜

81. a big nose 大鼻子a small mouth 小嘴巴big eyes 一双大眼睛a long face 一个长脸a round face 圆脸 blonde hair 金黄色头发

82. have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作

83. a police artist 一位警局素描师

84. draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像

85. put...in newspapers 把...放在报纸上

86. on television=on TV 在电视上

87. each criminal 同一个罪犯

88. describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同

89. in the end 最后=finally=at last

90. real criminal 真正的罪犯

91. first of all 首先；第一

92. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋

93. have(has) straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发

【重点句型】

94. ---What does your friend look like?你朋友长什么样？

---She isn’t tall or short. She is of medium height, and she has long straight hair.

她个头不高也不矮，中等身高，留长直发。

95. I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。

may be: may是情态动词，后加动词原形,作谓语，通常在主语后。表示可能...

maybe:副词，也许；大概。作状语，通常放在句首。Maybe I am a little late.

96. Just meet him in front of the cinema first.先在电影院门前等他。

97. —Do they have straight or curly hair?他们留有直发还是卷发？

—They have curly hair.他们留有卷发。

98. ---Is he tall or short?他个头高还是矮呢？---He’s tall./He’s short./He isn’t tall or short.

99. What does your favorite actor or actress look like?你最喜欢的男/女演员长什么样？

---Who does she look like?她长得像谁？---Her mother.像她妈妈。

100. They tell him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。

宾语从句八字诀：陈述、结构、时态、逻辑

101. Joe draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. Joe画出罪犯的模样，警方把画像放到报纸或电视上来找到他。

Jack thinks the police are important in our life, so he wants to be a policeman.

102. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal, but this job is sometimes difficult.

他想给每一个罪犯画一张好的画像，但这项工作有时候很困难。

103. Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same people differently.人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一人描述得不一样。

104. The girl with long hair is my friend.留长发的那个女孩是我朋友。

【重点语法】

一．句子种类：陈述句（肯定句和否定句）、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

疑问句：

一般疑问句：助动词、情态动词、be动词+主语+...?且用yes,no等来回答的句子。

特殊疑问句：5W/1H+一般疑问句？

选择疑问句：提出两种及以上可能，对方选择哪一种，用or连接。不能用yes,no回答。

Do they have straight hair or curly hair? They have curly hair.

What would you like ,tea or coffee? Tea, please.

反意疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯。He is tall with short hair,isn’t he?

二．each和every

each强调个体，指两者及两者以上的每一。Each可直接作主语，可以与of连用，可以作同位语。

Each of them has a dictionary.= They each have a dictionary.

There are lots of trees on each/either side of the road.路两边有许多树。

Every强调整体，相当于all，指三者及以上的每一个。Every不能直接做主语，不可以与of连用，不可以做同位语。

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

【重点短语】

105. would like sth =want sth.想要某物would like to do sth. 想要做某事

106. in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里

107. a large/medium/small bowl of noodles 一大/中/小碗面条

108. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条

109. chicken,potato and cabbage noodles鸡肉土豆卷心菜面条

【馅料不用复数】

如：tomato and egg soup西红柿鸡蛋汤，mutton and carrot dumplings羊肉胡萝卜水饺

【注意区分】beef noodles with carrots 带有胡萝卜的牛肉面

110. take one’s order =have one’s order点菜=order the foods

111. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐外带大米

112. green tea 绿茶【black tea红茶】a cup of black tea with milk一杯加奶的红茶

113. around the world 世界各地=all over the world

114. in different countries 在不同的国家

115. birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕

116. the birthday person 寿星

117. make a wish 许愿

118. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛

119. in one go 一口气，一次性的

120. get popular 变得流行， 受欢迎

121. long noodles 长寿面

122. cut up 切碎cut down砍倒；削减cut off切除cut in插嘴；打断

123. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征

124. be different 不同的be different from与...不同

125. be the same 一样的be the same as与...相同

126. bring good luck to sb. 带给某人幸运

127. have different kinds of … 有不同种类的......

128. special meaning特殊的意义/great specials很棒的特色菜

129. be short of缺乏；缺少We are short of fish. 我们缺鱼。

【重点句型】

130. ---What would you like?您需要什么？

---I'm not sure yet.我还没想好。 Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？

---Yes, there are some tomatoes.有，里面有西红柿。

---OK, I’d like the beef noodles, please.好的，我就吃牛肉面了。

131. May I take/have your order?请问点餐吗？

132. ---What kind of noodles would you like?您要什么面？

---I’d like beef noodles, please.就要牛肉面吧。

---What size would you like?您要什么碗的面？

---I’d like a large bowl, please.就来大碗的吧。

133. We’d also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. Also系动词后，实义动词前。

我们也想要宫保鸡丁和带米饭的麻婆豆腐。

134. What kind of noodles do you have?你们有哪种面?What size do you have?你们有多大碗的？

135. I like dumplings、fish and orange juice.我喜欢吃饺子、鱼及喝橙汁。

136. I don't like onions，green tea or porridge.我不喜欢吃洋葱，也不喜欢喝绿茶和粥。

137. The answer would be different in different countries.这个回答在不同的国家会不相同。

138. The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。

The number of...的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of许多，大量，谓语动词用复数

Person个体名词，有单复数变化；people集合名词，单数形式表示复数意义

139. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.寿星必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。

140. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果寿星一口气全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。【条件状语从句，主将从现】

141. The child with candy is lucky.吃到糖的孩子是幸运的。

142. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.

143. All of the birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same.

【重点语法】名词的单复数（详见grammar focus）。Some和any的使用。

Unit11 How was your school trip?

【重点短语】

144. go for a walk 去散步went for a walk

145. milk a cow 挤牛奶milked a cow

146. ride a horse 骑马rode a horse

147. feed chickens 喂鸡fed chickens

148. talk with a farmer 与农民交谈talked with a farmer

149. take some photos 照相took some photos

150. ask some questions 问一些问题asked some questions

151. grow apples 种苹果grew apples

152. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地showed sb. around sp.

153. learned a lot about farming/robots学到许多关于耕种/机器人的知识

154. pick some strawberries 摘草莓picked some strawberries

155. take them home把他们（草莓）带回家took them home

156. last week 上周in the countryside 在乡村quite a lot非常多

157. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母visited my grandparents

158. go fishing 去钓鱼went fishing

159. watched the stars at night在晚上看星星

160. climb the mountains爬山climbed the mountains

161. see a lot of flowers看花saw a lot of flowers

162. eat lunch under some trees树下吃午餐ate lunch under some trees

163. come out(太阳、月亮、星星)出现；出版came out

164. visit a fire station 参观消防站visited a fire station

165. rain all day long下了一整天雨rained all day long

166. saw some really beautiful paintings欣赏了许多很美的画作

167. went to a special art room去了一件特殊的画室

168. draw pictures 画画drew pictures

169. go on the same school trip 去同一次学校旅行

170. along the way一路上

171. gift shop 礼品店

172. buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 bought sth. for sb.

173. all in all 总得来说

174. take the train to the museum做火车去博物馆took the train to the museum

175. be interested in... 对…感兴趣

176. It was difficult to do sth.做某事很困难

177. too many people太多人，too much+uc., much too+adj.adv

178. be expensive 昂贵的

179. not...at all 一点儿也不

【重点句型】

180. ---Did you see any cows?你见到奶牛了吗?

---Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 我见到了而且见到了很多很多。

181. ---Did Carol take any photos?罗尔拍照片了吗？---Yes, she did.是的，她拍了。

182. ---Hi, Eric, How was your trip last week?你好，Eric,上周旅游怎么样？

---It was excellent/so much fun. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.

精彩极了/蛮好玩的,我去乡下看望了爷爷奶奶。

183. The farmer showed Carol around the farm.农场主带Carol参观了农场。

184. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June.农民们12月到来年六月种草莓。

185. My friends and I went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.我和朋友们在农场四下里散步并和一位农场主交谈。

186. We saw a lot of interesting things and we learned a lot from him about farming.

我们看到了许多有趣的事情，从他那里学习许多耕种知识。

187. I asked him if the farmers grew strawberries.我问他农民们是否种植草莓。

188. ---How was the weather there?那里天气怎么样？

---It was great, and the air was so clean.很棒，而且空气非常干净。

189. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.天气变得很阴，我们担心会下雨。

190. Luckily, it didn’t rain, and the sun came out again!幸运地是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。

191. It rained and rained all day long. 整天下雨。

192. We got there so fast by train.我们坐火车很快到达那里。

193. It was so hot on the slow train.这列慢速火车上太热。

194. We saw some farms and villages along the way. 一路上我们看到了许多农田和村庄。

195. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何作机器人模型

196. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.

我去了礼品店给我父母买了一些可爱的礼物。

197. All in all, it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。

198. I think today’s school trip was terrible. 我觉得今天的学校旅行很糟糕。

199. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didn’t take any.

房间太暗，照相太难，所以我没照。

200. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.

也有太多人了，我不能看见导游，也听不到导游的声音。

201. I didn’t like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。

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【重点语法】一般过去时

用法	过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词	yesterday,last..., ...ago, in 2018, when过去时间状语从句
基本结构	was/were	did
肯定式	主语+was/were+其他	主语+did+其他
否定式	主语+was/were not+其他	主语+didn’t+do+其他	添加助动词did,原过去式变动词原形
一般疑问式	Was/Were+主语+其他？	Did+主语+do+其他？
特殊疑问式	5W/1H+一般疑问式	5W/1H+一般疑问式

动词过去式的变化规则

1. 通常情况下，在动词后加ed。如：played, climbed

2. 以e结尾的动词直接加d。如：lived, hoped

3. 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母加ed. stopped, planned

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加ed。 Study-studied, worry-worried

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

【重点短语】

202. do one’s homework 做作业did one’s homework

203. go to the cinema 看电影went to the cinema

204. go boating 去划船went boating

205. camp by the lake 在湖边露营camped by the lake

206. go to the beach 去海滩went to the beach

207. play badminton 打羽毛球played badminton

208. on Saturday morning/afternoon/evening在周六的早上/下午/晚上 at night在晚上

209. stay at home待在家里stayed at home

210. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习studied for the English test

211. feed some cows/sheep 喂一些奶牛/羊fed some cows/sheep

212. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作worked as a guide

213. at Natural History Museum 在自然历史博物馆

214. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…told sb. about...

215. living habits 生活习惯

216. be kind of tired 有点儿累

217. stay up late熬夜stayed up late

218. play with sb. 和某人玩played with sb.

219. lose things 丢东西lost things

220. shout at冲...大声叫嚷shout to对...大声喊叫shouted at/to

221. run away 跑开ran away

222. fly a kite 放风筝flew a kite

223. swim in a swimming pool在泳池游泳swam in a swimming pool

224. finish high school高中毕业finished high school

225. as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物

226. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地took sb. to sp.

227. go camping 去露营went camping

228. take a long bus ride to...坐很长时间的汽车去took a long bus ride to

229. put up the tents 搭建帐篷put up the tents

230. make a fire 生火made a fire

231. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖kept sb. warm

232. on the first night 在第一天晚上，the next morning第二天早上

233. so...that... 如此…以至于…

But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了以至于我早睡了。

I was so scared that I couldn’t move. 我太害怕了以至于我动不了了。

so that以便于

He got up early so that he could catch the early bus yesterday morning.

昨天早上他早早起床以便赶上早班公交车。

234. get a terrible surprise 吓了一大跳got a terrible surprise

235. look out of...向外看looked out of

236. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事saw sb doing sth.

237. start/begin to do sth.开始做某事started/began to do sth.

238. jump up and down 上蹦下跳jumped up and down

239. Jump/climb onto one’s back 跳到/爬到某人背上

240. wake …up 把...弄醒woke...up

241. move into… 移入，爬进…中moved into...

242. feel sb./sth. Doing感觉某人或某物正在做某事

243. a useful lesson 有用的一课

244. told each other stories under the moon在月下互相讲故事

245. read a book about history读关于历史的书read a book about history

246. saw an interesting talk show看了一场有趣的脱口秀节目

【重点句型】

247. ---What did you do last weekend,Lucy? Lucy，你上周末做了什么？

---Well, on Saturday morning, I played badminton.噢.周六上午我打羽毛球了。

248. ---Who visited her grandma? ---Becky did. 谁去看望她奶奶了？Becky去了。

249. ---Who did you play with?---I played with my father.你和谁一起玩的？我和我爸爸。

250. ---Where did she go last weekend? ---She went to a farm.上周末她去哪里了？去农场了。

251. ---When did he lose his keys? ---I heard it was yesterday. 他什么时候丢了钥匙？听说昨天。

252. ---How was your weekend? ---It was great! I had so much fun!

周末过得怎么样？太棒了，玩的很开心。

253. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当了一名导游。

254. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!

它们（博物馆）有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆。

255. I told visitors about them and their living habits. 我向游客们介绍蝴蝶和蝴蝶的生活习性。

256. ---Did you have a good weekend?你周末过得愉快吗

257. ---Yeah, it was good, but I'm kind of tired now, I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.

愉快，但我现在有点累，我熬夜看足球赛了。

258. Baby Mouse was afraid and jumped onto his father’s back.

小老鼠很害怕，跳上了鼠爸爸的后背。

259. Well, son，that’s why it's important to learn a second language.

所以嘛，儿子 这就是为什么多学一门外语重要啦。

260. It was important not to go near a snake. 重要的是不要靠近蛇。

261. Did you do anything interesting last weekend?你上周末做有趣的事情了吗？

262. What kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of?人们有时候会害怕哪几种动物？

263. Last weekend was interesting but scary.上周末有趣但也可怕。

264. There we put up tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on。

在那里我们架起帐蓬，生火取暖并做饭。

265. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.

当我们看向帐篷外的时候，我们看见一条蛇正在火堆旁睡觉。

266. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.

我们大声向父母喊叫以便让他们知道这个危险的事情。

267. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.

这惊醒了蛇，它钻入了湖边的森林。

268. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.

后来，爸爸告诉我蛇没有耳朵但能感受到物体的移动。

269. We watched the firefighters work.我们观看了消防员们工作。

270. How interesting!多有趣啊！

271. What an interesting job they have!他们的工作正有趣啊！

【重点语法】

感叹句

what	1. What +a/an+adj.+c.s.+主谓！	What an interesting job they have!
	2. What +adj.+c.pl.+主谓！	What lovely girls they are!
	3. What +adj.+uc.+主谓！	What great weather it is!
how	How +adj./adv. +主谓！	How fast Su Bingtian runs!

复合不定代词

指物：something, anything, nothing,everything

指人：somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone

1. 形容词与复合不定代词连用，形容词后置。

Read the newspaper, please. There is something new in it.

Don’t read the newspaper. There isn’t anything new in it.

Don’t read the newspaper. There is nothing new in it.

2. 复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

Everything is ready.一切都准备好了。

Everybody wants to win the game.所有人都想赢得比赛。