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人教版七下Unit1-6复习提纲(重点短语、句型、语法)

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楼主
发表于 2021-2-23 10:26:23 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
nit1  Can you play the guitar?

【重点短语】

1. play chess/football/basketball/volleyball 下棋/踢足球/打篮球/打排球   

2. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/打鼓  

3. speak English/Chinese 说英语/ 说中文

4. what club 什么俱乐部

5. want to do sth 想做某事

6. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事

7. join the chess club加入棋类俱乐部

8. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部  

9. join a sports club加入体育俱乐部  

10. join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部

11. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部  

12. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事

13. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

14. be good at=do well in擅长做某事;在...做的好

15. be good with+sb.… 和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道

16. be good to sb. 对某人好  

17. be good for 对什么有益/有好处  

18. sound good 听起来不错

19. let’s join 让我们加入......

20. write stories写故事

21. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生

22. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话

23. after school 放学后

24. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫

25. school show学校演出

26. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人

27. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

28. play games with people 和人们做游戏

29. be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部

30. help for old people 对老人的帮助

31. at the old people’s home 在敬老院

32. be free / have time 空闲的

33. be busy忙的 be busy with=be busy doing忙于做某事

34. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……   

35. in the music room在音乐教室

36. in English用英语

37. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事

38. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事

39. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事

40. make friends with… 和某人交朋友

41. make sb. do使某人做某事make sb. adj.使某人...

42. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末

43. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

44. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

45. ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助

46. English-speaking students 说英语的学生

47. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是…..

48. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心

49. need help to teach music 需要帮助来教音乐

50. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事

51. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

52. teach sb.(宾格或反身代词) sth.教某人某事,teach us English教我们英语,teach himself English自学英语

53. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节

【重点句型】

54. —Can you swim?你会游泳吗?—No,I can’t.不,我不会。

55. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗?

56. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?

57. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.

58. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。

59. You can join the story telling club.你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

60. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。

61. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!

那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。

62. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗?

63. 一No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.不会,但他会讲汉语。

64. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗?

65. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?

66. He likes to speak English. 他喜欢说英语。

67. What about you?那你呢?/What about=How about

68. We want students for the school show. 我想让一些学生参加学校音乐会。

69. Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school.放学后请告诉张老师。

70. Come and join us!来加入我们吧。

71. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 我会说英语,我也会踢足球。

72. I can sing and dance, too.我也会唱歌跳舞。

73. I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢和人交谈和玩游戏。

74. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。

75. It’s relaxing and easy!这很轻松简单。

76. We need help at the old people’s home.在敬老院,我们需要帮助。

77. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们会给你讲故事,你也可以交朋友。

78. Please call us at 689-7729 today!请在今天拨打689-7729与我们联系。

79. Do you have time on the weekend?周末你有时间吗?

80. The school needs help to teach music.学校需要帮助来教音乐。

81. Then you can be in our school music festival.那么,你就可以参加学校音乐节。

【重点语法】

1. 情态动词(can, may, must, would, should, need等):不能单独做谓语,其后一定加动词原形共同构成谓语,如can do, must do;通常没有人称和数的变化,如I can, you can, he can, they can。

含情态动词的四个式子:(与be动词的变化一致)

肯定式:主语+can+do...

否定式:主语+can’t+do(直接在can后加not)

一般疑问式:Can+主语+do...?Yes, 主 can./No, 主 can’t.(直接把Can提到句首,回答通常是谁开头谁结尾)特殊疑问式:5W/1H+ can +主 +do?

2. 形容词和副词

1) 形容词用来修饰名词或代词。通常在名词前,系动词或复合不定代词后。

如:a lovely girl, something new, sound good,be happy

2) 副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。The river runs too quickly.

Mike is a good student, he learns English well. Mike是个好学生,他英语学得好。

3) be动词及系动词(5个起来:sound, look, taste, smell, feel)后一定加形容词。

4) 副词home, there, here等前有表示来、去、到达动词时,省略介词。如:go home, get there, come here等。

5) 通常good是 adj. well 是adv.,但表示身体健康时well是一个形容词,

如:You don’t look well.你的脸色不好。I am not feeling well.我觉得身体不舒服。

3. 连词:and表示并列或承接, but表示转折, or表示选择

Do you like to play basketball or play football?  I like to play basketball./Play basketball.

选择疑问句的回答要选择or所连接的内容。

4. 三个“也”的辨析:also肯定句中,系动词、助动词、情态动词后,实义动词前;too肯定句句末,通常用逗号隔开;either否定句句末。

5. 四个“说”的辨析

1)tell侧重讲述 tell stories, tell jokes(开玩笑)

① tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事

② tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事

2)speak强调语言 speak English;speak to sb.( about sth.)表示对某人说(某事)

3)say强调说话的内容 Can you say it in English?你能用英语说它吗?

4)talk强调双方交谈 talk to sb./talk with sb.; talk about sb./sth.谈论某人或某事

6.  want的用法  want想要=would like

1)想要某物want sth.=would like sth.

2)想要做某事want to do sth.=would like to do sth.

3)想要某人做某事want sb. to do sth.

4)想成为want to be The boy wants to be a teacher.这个男孩想成为一名老师。

7.  help的用法

1)名词:ask for help寻求帮助, with the help of=with sb’s help在某人的帮助下

2)动词:help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.=help sb. to do sth.

help oneself to sth. 随便享用    can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事

8. need的用法

1) 情态动词:need do sth.没有人称和数的变化,其后加动词原形。

2) 实义动词:need to do sth.有人称和数的变化。need sb. to do sth.

9. 三大使役动词:let sb. do, make sb. do, have sb. do. 其中make 还可加adj.

10. join加入某种组织、团体;take part in 参加某种活动

11. It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.和It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.

1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如useful, hard, difficult, interesting, important等,意为:对某人来说做某事是...

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

2) of sb.的句型一般用表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right,意为:某人做了某事,某人怎样

It's very kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。

3) It’s one’s n. to do sth.  It’s their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

12. 棋类球类运动前不加the,乐器前要加the。

Unit2 What time do you go to school?

【重点短语】

1. get up 起床

2. go to school 去上学

3. get dressed 穿衣服

4. brush teeth 刷牙

5. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner=have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

6. take a shower 洗澡/take a shower first先洗澡

7. at six forty 在六点四十

8. my last question我的最后一个问题

9. what time 什么时间

10. how many+c.pl.多少;how much+uc.多少

11. have a shower schedule有洗澡时间表

12. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作

13. at the radio station 在广播电视台

14. your radio show 你的广播节目

15. from …..to 从….到…..

16. at night 在夜晚

17. a funny time 一个有趣的时间

18. be late for….. 因… 迟到

19. be never late for...从不迟到

20. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不

21. on weekends 在周末

22. half past six 六点半

23. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)

24. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 (9:45)

25. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十

26. clean one’s room打扫房间

27. take a walk 散步

28. go to bed early早睡觉

29. eat ice-cream/vegetables/hamburgers吃冰激凌/吃蔬菜/吃汉堡包

30. eat quickly 吃得快

31. for half an hour 半个小时

32. get home 到达家

33. either…..or 或者…….或者......

34. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐

35. lots of = a lot of 许多

36. be good for….. 对…….有益

37. taste good 尝起来好

38. do (one’s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业

39. play sports做运动

40. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式

【重点句型】

41. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学?

42. Jim’s family has one shower.吉姆家有一个淋浴间。

43. What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?

44. I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。

45. I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty.我六点四十刷牙、洗漱。

46. You have a big family, don’t you?你有一个大家庭,对吗?

47. How many showers do you have?你家有多少个淋浴间?

48. My brother Bob takes a shower first at five thirty.我兄弟鲍勃在5:30先洗。

49. That’s a funny time for breakfast.那真是一个吃早餐的有趣的时间。

50. He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。

51. When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班?

52. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过

53. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服?

54. They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。

55. What time does your best friend go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学?

56. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正養?

57. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。

58. Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.李飞通常周末起床晚。

59. I want to know about your day.我想知道关于你一天的事情。

60. I don’t like to get up early.我不喜欢早起床。

61. I usually go to school at a quarter to eight.我通常在7:45去上学。

62. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有多少时间吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。

63. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。

64. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。

65. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast.然后,她总是洗漱并且吃丰盛的早餐。

66. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.午餐,她吃一些水果和蔬菜。

67. She always eats ice-cream after dinner.她总是饭后吃冰激凌。

68. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好,但吃起来很好。

69. In the evening, he does his homework and usually swims or takes a walk.晚上,他写作业。然后通常去游泳或散步。

70. I get home from school at half past four.我四点半从学校回家。

71. You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.为了有一口好牙,你需要饭后刷牙。

72. Here are your clothes. Go and get dressed quickly.这是你的衣服,快去穿上。
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2021-2-23 10:26:54 | 只看该作者

【重点语法】

一、时间表达:通常可采取直读法,掌握past和to的用法及quarter和half两个单词。

整点

钟点数+(o’clock)

8:00 eight o’clock

非整点

直读法

8:05 eight five

分钟数≦30

分钟数+past+小时数

8:30 half past eight

分钟数>30

(60-分钟数)to (小时数+1)

8:45 a quarter to nine

二、what time与when

1. 都为“何时,什么时候”

2. What time 常用来提问具体的时间点,此时两者可以互换;when 常用来提问年月日、上午、下午等模糊的时间,此时两者不可互换。

三、频度副词

1. always总是-usually通常-often经常-sometimes有时-hardly ever/seldom几乎不-never从不

2. 频度副词通常位于实义动词前,be动词后。

四、at, in, on, for做时间介词

1. at+时刻。at night/noon, at the age of 13, at 1:30

2. on+具体时间(具体到某天)。On Sunday, on May Day, on June 1st

3. in+泛指时间(没具体到某天)。In April, in summer, in 2019

无日则on,有日则in

注:on the morning of (June) 1st在(六月)一日早上,

on a cold winter morning在寒冷的冬日早上

五、job是可数名词,有相应的单复数形式;work当工作是不可数名词,常用复数形式works表示作品。

六、半小时 half an hour,一个半小时one and a half hours=one hour and a half=one hour and thirty minutes

七、exercise做锻炼讲是不可数名词,如:That’s good exercise.

做“练习,习题”讲是可数名词,如:spelling exercises拼写练习。

exercise还是一个动词,如:She exercises every day.

八、taste做动词是系动词,5个起来(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj.;taste做名词有味道、品味等意思,a man of taste风雅的人或有品味的人

九、either...or...或者...或者..., neither... nor...既不...也不..., not only... but also...不但...而且...

当以上三个短语连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即:由离它最近的主语决定。

十、一日三餐前通常不加冠词,但前有形容词可加冠词,如:have breakfast, have a big dinner

十一、介词后跟名词、代词(宾格或反身代词)、动名词

be good at speaking English, help sb. with English, be friendly to his students

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

【重点短语】

1. get to school 到达学校

2. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学

3. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….

4. take the train 乘火车

5. take the subway 乘地铁

6. ride a bike 骑自行车

7. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校

8. one hundred and five 105

9. how far 多远

10. how long 多长时间

11. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校

12. It takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth? 它花费某人多长时间做某事?

13. every day 每天

14. I’m not sure 我不敢确信

15. the bus ride公交车旅程

16. about= around 大约

17. 10 kilometers 十公里

18. good exercise 好的锻炼

19. drive his car to work 开车去上班

20. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车

21. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校

22. bus stop公交车站点/bus station汽车站/subway station地铁站

23. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样

24. far from远离

25. get to his grandparents’ home到他祖父母家

26. cross the river 过河

27. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

28. in a small village在一个小村庄里

29. there is 有

30. between…and… 在两者之间

31. no= not any / not a 没有

32. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。

33. quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快

34. on a ropeway 在索道上

35. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河

36. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩

37. love to do 喜欢做某事

38. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事

39. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事

40. It’s one’s dream to do sth.做某事是某人的梦想

41. come true 实现

42. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路

43. thanks for +n /doing sth.=thank sb. for为…而感谢

44. at about 8:00 在大约8点

45. How to do it? 怎么来做它?

46. leave home离开家

47. leave for … 到某地

【重点句型】

48.  Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?

49. I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?

50. I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。

51. I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?

52. I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.

53. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?

54. The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.坐公交车大约花费20分钟。

55. The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates. 公交旅程一点也不无聊,因为我总是和同学们聊天。

56. How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间?

57. About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。

58. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。

59. So I go there and see my grandparents only one or two times a year.

所以,我一年只一两次去那里看望我的祖父母。

60. Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.

我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。

61. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车?

62. For many students,it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。

63. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

64. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.

(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。

65. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生滑索道来过河上学。

66. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river to school.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每天过河上学。

67. But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他不害怕,应为他喜欢学校。

68. Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从没有离开村子过。

69. It’s is their dream to have a bridge.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。

70. I want to know how he gets to school.我想知道他是怎么去上学的。

71. It takes about 40 minutes to get there by bus.做公交车花费大约40分钟到那里。

【重点语法】

一、一般现在时:尤其注意动词三单情况

1. 用法:(1)经常性、习惯性的动作(2)客观真理、科学事实(3)主语具备的能力特征状态

2. 标志词:every day, on the weekend, on Sunday及频率副词。

3. 基本结构:(1)含be动词am,is,are(2)含实义动词do, does

4. 四个式子:否定式或疑问式中注意some-any,and-or, too-either等变化。


含be动词

含实义动词

肯定式

主语+be+其他。

主语+do/does+其他。

否定式

主语+be+not+其他。

主语+do/does+not+do+其他。

一般疑问式

Be +主语+其他?

Do/Does+主语+do+其他?

特殊疑问式

5W/1H+一般疑问式?

5W/1H+一般疑问式?

说明一:含be动词、情态动词的句子,变否定句时直接在其后加not;变一般疑问句直接将其提到句首。含实义动词的句子,变否定句时要添加助动词do或does再加not,原句中的动词要变为动词原形;变一般疑问句在句首添加助动词do或does,原句中动词变为动词原形。

说明二:一般疑问句,通常谁开头谁结尾。要注意一二人称的转变和情态动词引起的一般疑问句。

说明三:5个W,1个H

(1)what问什么,where问地点,when问时间,who问人,why问原因,whose问谁的,whom问人(宾格),which哪一个(些)及what引起的短语。

(2)how问方式和感受,how many+cpl.问多少,how much+uc.问多少,how much+谓语+主语问价钱,how far问距离, how long问段时间或物理长度,how often问频率, how soon问多久

说明四:动词三单的变化

(1)通常在动词后加s. make-makes, read-reads

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加es.  watch-watches, wash-washes

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i加es.study-studies

二、乘坐的几种表达方式

1. by+交通工具,做方式状语。His father often goes to work by bus. (注:by air =by plane;on foot步行)

2.in/on+限定词(冠词、物主代词、名词所有格等)+交通工具,做方式状语。I get to school in my father’s car. (on the bus/bike   in the car/taxi)

3.乘坐某种交通工具去某地

take a/an/the+交通工具+to+某地(单数)

get/go to+某地+ by+交通工具/on foot(单数)

get/go to+某地+in the car/in the taxi

             on the bus/on the bike

4.花费:1. It takes sb.time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。

5.walk/fly/drive/ride to+地点,做谓语。

三、数词

1. 基数词:表数量,除one外后接名词复数。十位个位加连字符,百位后连接时加and。

2. 序数词:表次序,后接名词单数;序数词前通常加限定词(冠词、物主代词、名词所有格等)

3. 分数:子基母序,分子大于一分母加s。作主语,谓语动词的选择看其修饰的名词。

4. hundred(百),thousand(千),million(百万), billion(十亿)。与of连用通常加s,前有数字肯定不加s。

四、There be结构:表示某地存在某物

(1)there be结构不能与实义动词have连用(2)就近原则,be的选择与最近的主语保持一致

五、no, not any, not a/an

There are no computers in the room.=There aren’t any computers in the room.

There is no bridge in the village.=There isn’t a bridge in the village.

There is no water in the bottle.=There isn’t (any) water in the bottle.

六、stop的用法:名词站点,动词停止

stop to do sth.停止正在做的去做另一件事After a long walk, you’d better stop to have a rest.

stop doing停止正在做的事情When the teacher came into the room, all students stopped talking.

七、复合形容词(里面的名词不能用复数)

1. 数词+名词+形容词:eight-year-old,注意8、11、18、80等元音发音开头的冠词选择

He is an eight-year-old boy.=The boy is eight years old.

2. a twenty-minute walk=twenty minutes’ walk, 用How far提问。

八、leave的用法

1. vt.离开:leave school 毕业或离校,leave A for B离开A去B I am leaving Qingdao for Hong Kong.

2. vt.遗忘:leave sth. at 地点。 Sorry, I left my homework at home. 对不起,我把作业忘在家里了。

3. vi.动身:It’s time to leave.我们该走了。We leave tomorrow.明天我们动身。

九、四个“花费”

1. It takes sb. 时间/钱to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事。

2. Sth. cost sb. some money。The book cost me 10 yuan.这本书花了我10元钱。

3. Sb. spend 钱 doing sth./on sth. I spent 10 yuan buying the book./I spend 10 yuan on the book.

4. Sb. pay 钱 for sth.I paid 10 yuan for the book.

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

【重点短语】

1. in class 在课堂上

2. school rules校规

3. arrive late for late for class 上课迟到

4. be on time 准时in time及时at times偶尔

5. in the hallways 在走廊里

6. in the dining hall 在餐厅

7. listen to music 听音乐

8. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐

9. fight with… 与某人打架=have a fight with sb.

10. Don’t eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。

11. eat outside在外面吃

12. wear a hat 戴帽子

13. my first day at school我在校的第一天

14. There are a lot of rules. 有许多规则。

15. bring sth to … 带...到...

16. wear the school uniform 穿校服

17. have to be quiet 不得不安静

18. your dream school你梦想的学校

19. see friends 看朋友

20. watch the basketball game看篮球赛

21. practice the guitar 练习吉他

22. do the dishes 洗盘子

23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭

24. clean his room 打扫他的房间

25. before dinner 晚饭前

26. after breakfast 早饭后

27. on school nights在上学日晚上

28. on school days在上学日

29. make your bed 整理床铺

30. too many rules太多规则

31. too many +可数名词 太多…

32. too much +不可数名词 太多…

33. much too +形容词 太…

34. leave sth in/at +地点 留….在某处

35. run to school跑去学校

36. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静的

37. How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样。

38. feel well 感觉好

39. tell sb. to do sth 告诉(叫)某人做某事

40. think about it 考虑它;想一下

41. on weekends 在周末

42. make rules to help us 制定规则来帮我们

43. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求

44. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

45. forget/remember to do sth.忘记(记住)要去做某事【没做】               

doing sth.忘记(记住)曾经做过某事【已做】

46. follow the rules 遵守规则

47. good luck好运luck uc.---lucky adj.---luckily adv.

48. keep my hair short 保持头发短

49. play with my friends和朋友一起玩耍

50. learn to do学做某事

51. have fun doing 做某事有趣

52. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心

【重点句型】

53. Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。

54. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到,务必守时。

55. Don’t run is the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。

56. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.

不准在教室里吃东西,务必在餐厅里吃东西。

57. Don’t listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。

58. Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗?

59. Can we wear a hat in class?上课时,我们能戴帽子吗?

60. What else?还有呢?What other rules do you have? 你还有哪些规则?

61. That makes the teachers really unhappy.这会让老师非常不高兴。

62. We can’t listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.

我们不可以在走廊里听音乐,但在外面可以听。

63. Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?

64. No,we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.

不行,而且我们总是要穿着校服。

65. Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗?

66. Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的 ,必须要穿校服。/不,不必要穿校服。

67. I’d love to, but I can’t go out on school nights. 我想去,但我上学日晚上不能外出。

68. I have to do my homework after school. 放学后,我不得不写作业。

69. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了,把床铺整理一下。

70. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。

71. You do have a lot of rules.你确实有许多规章制度。

72. But I think it’s best to follow the rules.但是我认为最好要遵守规则。

73. I have to go to the kitchen to get food for Grandpa. 我必须去厨房给爷爷拿食物。

74. I can’t relax on weekends either because I must learn to play the piano.我周末也不能放松,因为我必须学弹钢琴。

【重点语法】

一、祈使句:表示命令、请求、劝说、警告等的句子。通常省略主语,以动词原形开头。

肯定形式:(1)v型:Spell it in English.(2)L型:Let’s do. Let sb. do(3)B型:Be quiet.

否定形式:(1)D型:Don’t do/be sth. (2)N型:No swimming.禁止游泳。

二、两个“必须”

must和 have to后都加动词原形。must强调主观看法,必须做某事;have to强调客观需要,表示不得不。have to有相应的人称、数、时态的变化,must通常没有。

As students, we must work hard to get a good school.作为学生,我们必须努力进入一所好的学校。

It’s raining outside, Mary has to stay at home.外面在下雨,玛丽不得不待在家里。

三、三个“到达”

1. arrive不及物动词,arrive in+大地方,arrive at+小地方。I arrive at school on time.

2. get不及物动词,通常用get to。I get to school on time.

3. reach及物动词,直接加表地点的宾语。I reach the school on time.

四、三个“听”listen to强调动作“听”, hear强调结果“听见”, sound听起来+adj.

I try my best to listen to him, but I hear nothing.我竭尽全力听他说,但什么也没听到。

与此类似的还有:look for寻找,find发现;look at看,see看见

五、practice 1. 当名词讲是不可数名词,I get much listening practice.

2. 动词practice sth.,practice doing. I practice speaking English every day.

六、keep 1.keep +adj.保持某种状态 2. keep doing继续做某事3.饲养 keep a pet养宠物

七、bring带来       ;take取走

I want to take some books to the classroom我想拿些书到教室。

Can we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗?

Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?

【重点短语】

1. Let’s see…. first. 让我们先看...

2. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物

3. kind of interesting/shy/boring 有点有趣/害羞/无聊

4. really scary真的可怕

5. South Africa 南非

6. be from =come from 来自

7. be smart 聪明的

8. walk on two legs 用两条腿走

9. all day/all night 整天 /整夜

10. a good name for her 对于她是个好名字

11. like …a lot=like…very much 非常喜欢......

12. black and white 黑白相间

13. You’re right. 你是正确的。

14. be friendly/kind to sb.对某人友好

15. save the elephants拯救大象save water节约用水 save money存钱

16. one of +名词复数 (......其中之一)

17. our first flag 我们的第一面旗

18. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征

19. draw well 画得好

20. forget to do 忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事

21. remember to do记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做了某事

22. walk for a long time走很长时间

23. get/be lost 迷路

24. places with food and water有食物和水的地方

25. be in great danger 处于危险

26. cut down 砍倒

27. over = more than 超过/多于

28. be made of... 由…制成

29. things made of ivory象牙制品

30. Thai Elephant Day 大象节

31. importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性the importance of ...的重要性 important adj.重要的

32. live in住在...

【重点句型】

33. Let's see the pandas first. They're my favorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧,我最喜欢熊猫了。

34. Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?

35. Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。

36. He can walk on two legs.他(指“狗”)会立着行.

37. Why don’t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫?

38. Because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味,并且整天都在睡觉

39. Why don't you like tigers?Because they're really scary.

你为何不喜欢老虎?因为它们确实可怕。

40. Where are lions from?=Where do lions come from?狮子来自什么地方?

41. They're from South Africa.他们来自南非。

42. But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。

43. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。

44. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象!

45. This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的象征。

46. People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。

47. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走,而且不迷路。

48. They can also remember places with food and water.他们也能够记得有水和食物的地方。

49. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。

50. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.

人们砍伐了大量树木,所以大象正逐渐失去他们的家园。

51. People also kill elephants for their ivory.人们还猎杀大象攫取象牙。

52. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木,拒买象牙制品。

【重点语法】

一、形容词adj.:表示人或事物的性质、特征,通常修饰名词或代词。

1. 作定语:名前代后 a cute dog一条可爱的狗, something important重要的事情

2. 作表语:在be动词和系动词(5起来,3变化get,turn,become,1好像seem)后+adj.构成主系表结构。That sounds good.

3. 作宾补:I find it easy to learn English well.我发现学好英语很容易。

4. 以ly结尾的形容词:friendly, lovely(可爱的), lively(有活力的),silly(愚蠢的)

5. (1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰事物, 表示事物的性质或特折,常译为“令人...的”

(2)-ed形容词常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到...的”

interesting/interested,boring/bored,relaxing/relaxed,scary/scared...

The book is interesting, so the boy is interested in it.

这本书很有趣,所以这个男孩对它很感兴趣。

I get bored about the boring movie.我对这不无聊的电影感到厌倦。

二、kind的用法

1. n. 种类 a kind of 一种, all kinds of 各种各样的, different kinds of不同种类的

What kind of animals do you like?你喜欢那种动物?=What animals do you like?

2. adj. 和善的 The teacher is very kind. be kind to sb.对...好 He is kind to us, we all like him.

3. kind of有点=a little=a little bit.

三、one of的用法。

1. one of +cpl.其中之一。做主语时谓语动词通常用单数。

2. one of+最高级+cpl.最...的其中之一。Qingdao is one of the liveliest cities in China.青岛是中国最具活力的城市之一。

四、forget和remember

1. 后接to do,表示该动作未发生。

Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.=Remember to close the door...

当你离开房间的时候,不要忘记(记得)关门。【关门动作未发生】

2. 后接doing,表示动作已发生。

I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我记得七年级的时候就见过大家了。【meet动作已发生】

3. forget强调忘记某事或忘记做某事, leave强调把某物遗忘在某处。

五、make的用法【make sb. do; make+adj.】

1. be made of能看出材质 The desk is made of wood.桌子是木头做的。

2. be made from看不出材质Paper is made from wood.纸是树木做的。

3. be made in+国家那里制造The shoes are made in China.鞋子是中国制造的。

六、特殊疑问词看第三单元重点语法部分

七、danger n.-dangerous adj., safety n.(安全)-safe adj.(安全的)

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

【重点短语】

1. watch TV看电视

2. watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛

3. watch a soccer game on TV在电视上看足球赛

4. read a newspaper=read newspapers 看报纸 news消息;新闻uc. paper报纸uc.

5. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

6. listen to a CD 听CD

7. use the computer用电脑use v.使用---useful adj.有用的

8. a useful book 一本有用的书

9. make soup 做汤

10. wash the dishes/clothes 洗碟子/衣服

11. go to the movies /cinema=see a film去看电影

12. join sb. for.sth.和某人一起做某事=join sb. for doing sth.

13. at home 在家

14. eat out 在外面吃

15. drink tea 喝茶

16. at the supermarket/library/school在超市/图书馆/学校

17. buy milk and bread买牛奶和面包

18. a student from一位来自某地的学生

19. study in the United States 在美国学习

20. think about考虑;回想

21. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

22. make zongzi 包粽子

23. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上

24. any other night 任何其他的晚上

25. his host family 他的寄宿家庭

26. read a story to sb 读故事给某人

27. miss sb. 思念某人

28. miss doing sth 错过做某事

29. wish to do sth希望做某事

30. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事

31. hope to do sth希望做某事

32. no place like home 没有地方像家一样

33. a picture of一张...照片

34. talk show脱口秀

35. study for a test 为一个考试而学习

【重点句型】

36. What are they doing?他们在干什么?

37. They’re listening to a CD/the radio.他们在听光碟/听收音机。

38. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。

39. I’m listening to a CD, but it’s kind of boring.我们正在听CD,但是它有点无聊。

40. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?没忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢?

41. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.

你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,我们可以下馆子吃饭。

42. Are you doing your homework?你在做家庭作业吗?

43. Yes, I am/No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.是的/不,我在打扫房间。

44. Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗?

45. Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.是的/不,他们在锻炼。

46. Let’s meet at my home first.让我们先在我家见面吧。

47. He’s now studying in the United States.他现在正在美国学习。

48. Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi?朱辉也正在看比赛、吃粽子吗?

49. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看龙舟赛并且包粽子呢?

50. His dad and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV.他爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看龙舟赛。

51. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说,今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。

52. But there’s still “no place like home. ”但是“千好,万好,不如自己的家好。”

53. The mother is reading a story to her young children.妈妈正在给她的小孩子们讲故事。

54. He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.他正通过电话和他深圳的表弟交谈。

55. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。

【重点语法】

一、现在进行时

1. 用法:(1)正在进行或发生的动作(2)当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

2. 标志词:now, look, listen, Where is sb?

3. 基本结构:be(am, is , are )doing

4. 四个式子

肯定式:主语+be doing+其他.

否定式:主语+be not doing +其他.

一般疑问式:Be+主语+doing+其他?Yes , 主语 am/is/are. No, 主语 am/is/are not.

特殊疑问式:5W/1H+一般疑问式?

二、现在分词变化规则

1. 通常情况下,在动词后加ing. go -going, watch-watching

2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e加ing。make-making, write-writing

3. 重读闭音节且以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这个辅音字母加ing。cut-cutting, run-running, swim-swimming

4. lie(躺)、die(死亡)、tie(拴、系)把ie变成y再加ing。lie-lying, die-dying, tie-tying

三、四个“看”的辨析

1. read, 强调“阅读”。看书read books、看报纸read a newspaper、看杂志read a magazine

2. watch,看电视、看比赛。watch TV, watch a football match on TV在电视上看足球赛

3. look,不及物动词,强调看的动作,look at sb./sth.

4. see,强调结果,看的内容。I look at the blackboard carefully, but I can’t see the word.

四、电话英语(2d)This is sb. (speaking). 或It is sb. 表示我是谁


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