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沙发
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发表于 2021-2-22 00:57:12
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Step2重点难点解析
难点一、hear/listen/sound的区别
1. hear “听说”,侧重于“听”的内容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你病了,我很难过。
I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听说过这么一个有趣的故
事。
2. listen“听”,侧重于“听”这一动作
Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
3. sound “听起来”,它是系动词,后面接形容词
That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来了挺有趣。
难点二、must和have to 的区别
1. 都可以翻译为必须,但是have to 用于强调客观需要“不得不”;must 表
示主观看法“必、应该”
We’ll have to ask Zhang Hong instead. 我们必须要去问张鸿了。
We must work hard at school. 在学校我们必须努力学习。
2. have to 有人称、数和时态的变化,而must 只有一种形式。
3. 在否定结构中: don't have to 表示“不必”
mustn't 表示“禁止,决不能”
You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。
You mustn’t tell him about it.你一定不要把此事告诉他。
难点三、too many/too much/ much too 的辨析
1. too many 的中心词是many, too 用来修饰many,用法与many 相同,用来
修饰复数可数名词
He's got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。
They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。
2. too much 的中心词是much,用法与much 相同,用来修饰不可数名词。
We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。
She spent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。
The teacher told him not to spend too much time playing games. 老师叫他不要
花太多时间玩游戏。
3. much too 的中心词是too, 用来修饰原级形容词和副词;much 在其中是用
来修饰too 的。
You're walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了,慢点。
I'm afraid that this cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。
It's much too cold outside.外面太冷了。
难点四、祈使句的用法
祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主
语( 宾格),用降调。
一.类型
① V。Do it like this please.
② B. Be +表语Be careful !
③ L. Let sb do sth . 注意: Let's 包括对方,Let us 不包括对方。Let's go,shall we?
Let us go,will you?
有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do e.g. Do study hard.一定要努力
学习。
二.否定的祈使句句型:Don't +动词原形~
Don't swim in the river. Don't be late.别迟到。
注意:表示禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。No smoking.
No parking.禁止停车。
三.祈使句与陈述句的改写
1.祈使句=You must …(陈述句)Come here .过来。=You must come here.你必
须过来。
2.Please +祈使句=Will you (please) ~?(陈述句)
Please help me. 请帮帮我。=Will you (please) help me? 你愿意帮我的忙吗?
Come here on time, please. 请准时到这儿。=Will you (please) come here on time?
请你准时到好吗? |
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