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1.at, in, on
at用于具体的钟点时刻前,也可以用于固定搭配中。
at five o’clock,at noon,at midnight
on用于星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。
on the Mid-Autumn Day在中秋节
on June 1st 在6月1日
in用于年、月、世纪、季节、或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等名词前,
还可以表示“一段时间以后”。
in January, in summer, in1988, in the morning
in three days三天后
2.before, after
before意为“在……以前”,after意为“在……之后”。
如:Pleasebring your homework before ten o’clock. 请在十点前把你的作业带来。
【典型错题】
Mylittle sister was born(出生)______ a sunny morning ______ June, 2003. So my parents named herXiao Sun.
A.on; in B. in; on C. at; in D. in; in
【错因分析】本题容易出错的是第一空格处介词的选用。学生容易混淆时间介词in,on, at的用法,尤其是在具体某一天的早、中、晚前面要用介词on,不能看到morning第一空就误选in。
【思路点拨】首先要弄清楚空格后的时间表达的是年、月、日还是上午、下午等,再根据时间介词in,on, to的用法选择空格处使用哪个介词,需要注意的是,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上,要用介词on。
【正确答案】正确答案为A。句意为“我的小妹妹生于2003年6月一个晴朗的早晨。因此,我父母给他取名为小太阳。”morning前有sunny修饰,指具有该天气特征的具体某一天的早晨,用介词on;后空指在六月,在某时间段之内,用介词in。故选A。
【中考链接】
1.(2017青海西宁)Shanghai Disneyland(迪士尼)opened______ June 16, 2016. We want to visit it.
A.in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
解析:句意为“上海迪士尼在2016年6月16日开业。我们想去参观它。”在具体某一天用介词on。故选B。
2.(2017江苏扬州)We all like watching the TV programme Readers______ Saturday evening.
A.in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
解析:句意为“我们都喜欢在周六晚上观看电视节目《朗读者》。”在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故选B。
3.(2017 贺州)—Whenis the Art Festival party?
—It’s_____seven o’clock _______ the evening of Novemeber18th.
A.at; in B. at; on C. on;in D. in;on
【答案】B
解析:句意是“——艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它是在11月18日晚上七点。”第一个设空处,具体在几点用介词at;第二个设空处,具体在某一天的晚上用介词on,故选B。
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【闯关提分训练】时间介词
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1.We’ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow. We’ll be back ______ twoweeks.
A.after B. at C. in D. on
2.______ Sunday morning, I usually eat breakfast ______ seven o’clock.
A.On; at B. On; in C. In; at D. In; on
3.Her birthday is _____ winter, the most beautiful season(最美的季节)in a year.
A.in B. at C. on D. for
4.My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy.
A.at B. of C. in D. after
5.—When do you usually get up?
—Iusually get up ______ a quarter ______ seven in the morning.
A.on; in B. at; on C. at; to D. on; at
6.—When is Jay’s concert(音乐会)?
—It’s______ three o’clock ______ the afternoon of July18th.
A.at, in B. at, on C. on, in D. in, on
7.He often goes to bed early ______ school days.
A.in B. on C. at D. with
8.—What time do you eat dinner?
—______seven ______ the evening.
A.In; in B. At; at C. In; at D. At; in
9.—______ does Mary get up ______ school days?
—At7:00.
A.What time; on B. What time; in C. What; on D. How; in
10.—When is the sports meeting?
—It's______ three o'clock ______ Sunday.
A.at; in B. on; at C. to; with D. at; on
11.Mr. Black came to China ______ June 15th. But Mrs. Black camehere______ July.
A.on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
12._____ weekends, when do you get up?
A.On B. For C. Of D. By
13.The Dragon Boat Festival is _____ the fifth day of May on the lunarcalendar(阴历).
A.in B. on C. at D. by
14.(2018 禹会区二模)Mr. Brown arrived at the airport(机场)______ 5 o’clock _____ the evening of Saturday.
A.in; on B. on; in C. at; on D. at; in
15._______ Sunday morning, he cleaned his room. _______ the afternoon,he did his homework. _______ night, he watched Olympic Games.
A.On; On; On B. On; In; In
C.On; In; At D. In; In; At
16.Helen usually gets up ____ 6:30 ____ the morning.
A.at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
17.—Can you come here ____ a quarter ____ ten?
—Sure,9:45.
A.at; past B. at; to C. in; to D. around; past
18._______ the afternoon of April 30th, many foreign visitors arrived_______ Shanghai.
A.In; at B. On; in C. On; to D. On; for
19.They arrived _______ Shanghai ______ a cold morning.
A.in; in B. in; on C. at; on D. at; in
20.—When can I call you, Mrs. Li?
—Youcan call me ____ 13911068785 ____ the evening.
A.in; in B. in; at C. at; in D. at; at
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参考答案:
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1.C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
11.C 12. A 13.B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C |
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