人教七下英语专题冠词(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)

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易错考点回顾】冠词

【易错点睛】

1. 不定冠词的用法

用法	例句
用于第一次提到的人活物	This is a book. 这是一本书。
表示类别	A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种会飞的机器。
泛指“某一……”，某人或某物	A young man is waiting for you. 一位年轻人在等你。
表示“每一”	I go to school five days a week. 我一周上五天课。
用在序数词前，表示“又一、再一”	I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

2. 定冠词the的用法

用法	例句
表示某个或某些特定的人或物	Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红色衣服的女孩吗？
指说话双方都熟悉的人或物	Open the window, please.请打开窗户。
指上文提到过的人或物	I have a car. The car is red. 我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
用在世界上独一无二的事物前	Which is bigger, the sun or the earth？ 哪一个大，太阳还是地球？
用在专有名词前	the Great Wall长城，the United States美国
用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人	the poor穷人, the rich盲人
用在序数词或形容词的最高级前	Sunday is the first day of the week. Kate is the tallest of the three girls.
用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻二人”	the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妇
用在乐器名称前	She plays the piano every day. 她每天弹钢琴。

【典型错题】

—What do you think of the boy?

—He is ______ honest student today and ______ useful man tomorrow. (2017山东潍坊)

A. a; an              B. an; a              C. an; an             D. a; a

【错因分析】判断是用a还是an，学生容易误认为根据冠词是在辅音字母前还是元音字母前来判断，其实，应该根据冠词是在辅音音素前还是元音音素前来判断。学生看到honest是以辅音字母开头，容易误用a，但是honest的读音是以元音音素开头，所以应该用an。useful是以元音字母开头，学生容易误用an，但是它的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以应该用a。

【思路点拨】解答此类题目的关键是了解不定冠词a与an如何选用，首先要观察空格后的形容词，判断honest与useful的读音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头。然后选出答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意为“——你认为这个男孩怎么样？——他现在是一个诚实的学生，将来是一个有用的人。” 两个空格处都表示泛指，且第一空格后honest是以元音音素开头，第二空格后useful是以辅音音素开头，所以第一空用an，第二空用a。

【中考链接】

1. (2017 新疆) —Do you know ______ girl over there?

—Yes, she likes playing _____ basketball a lot.

A. a; the B. the; /C. the; aD. a; /

【答案】B

解析：句意：——你认识那边的那个女孩吗？——是的，她非常喜欢打篮球。根据语境，可知第一个设空处表示特指，应使用定冠词the，“play+球类名词”表示打/踢某种球，中间不加任何冠词，故选B。

2. (2017 贵州安顺)—Did you do well in ______ English exam last week?

—Yes, I got ______ “A”.

A. an; the             B. the; an            C. a; /                D. the; a

【答案】B

解析：句意为“——上周的英语考试你擅长吗？——是的，我得了A。” 第一空处表示特指，用定冠词the，第二空处表示泛指，用不定冠词a或an，因为字母A的发音是元音音素，所以用an。故选B。

3. (2017 广东) I went to________ supermarket to buy________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.

A. an, aB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the

【答案】B

解析：考查冠词．句意：昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物。第一个空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，birthday是以辅音音素/b/开头，用a修饰．答案是B。

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【闯关提分训练】冠词

1. —Mary, Who’s ______ woman over there?

—She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher.

A. the; the            B. a; the             C. a; an            D. the; an

2. —Is there _____ opera house near here?

—No. _____ nearest one is ten miles away.

A. a; TheB. an; AC. an; TheD. a; An

3. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw______ elephant. _______ elephant was from Africa.

A. a；The B. the; AnC. an; TheD. the; A

4. —How was _____ trip last weekend?

—It was great. I went to the beach and played _____ football .

A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. a; /

5. —Can Tim play _____ chess?

—Yes. And he can play _____ guitar, too.

A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /

6. (2017 青岛)Look! There is________ bottle on the table.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

7. (2017 孝感)—What do you usually have for breakfast?

—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.

A. aB. anC. theD. /

8. (2017 泰安)—Do you know________ girl with long curly hair?

—Yes, she is Mary. She plays________ tennis very well.

A. a, / B. the, / C. the, theD. a, the

9. (2017 武威)________moon is very bright at night.

A. AB. AnC. TheD. /

10. We should look after _____.

A. the youngsB. youngC. the youngD. youngs

11. He played _____basketball with his classmates, but he didn’t play _____ guitar.

A. a; AB. the; theC. / ; theD. the; /

12. —Excuse me, is there ______ bank near here?

—Yes, it’s over there, next to ______ hotel.

A. an; the   B. the; an      C. a; the       D. the; the

13. —You can take ______ subway to the museum.

—No, I will go there by ______ bike.

A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a

14. There is _____ book in my schoolbag. _____ book is very heavy.

A. a; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. the; The

15. There is ____ “u” in the word “but” and ____ “u” is between “b” and “t”.

A. a; the          B. an; the       C. a; a             D. an; an

16. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.

A. the; the        B. the; /          C. a; /            D. /; /

17. —Is Sally ____ American girl?

—Yes, and she can play ____ violin well.

A. a; /           B. an; /   C. an; the          D. a; the

18. I like _______ color of your coat. I’ll buy _______ dress like this color.

A. the; the    B. a; a          C. the; a          D. a; the

19. I like playing ______ basketball and I want to be ______ NBA basketball player.

A./; a     B. the; an    C. the; the    D. /; an

20. Maria would like _______ orange, not _______ orange juice.  

A. a; the     B. /; an         C. an; /     D. an; an



参考答案：

1.D  2. C  3.C  4.C  5.C  6. A  7. B  8. B  9. C  10. C

11. C  12. C  13. B  14. A  15. A  16. B  17. C  18. C  19. D  20. C