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标题: 人教七下英语专题方位介词(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练) [打印本页]

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-2-21 09:38
标题: 人教七下英语专题方位介词(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)

易错考点回顾】方位介词

【易错点睛】

1. 表示方位的in, on, to

in表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）	Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海位于中国的东部。
to表示在某一地区之外的方位（不属于该范围）	Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。
on表示两地点相邻、接壤	Henan is on the south of Hebei. 河南在河北的南方。

2. 表示“在……前”的in front of与in the front of

in front of 表示“在……的前面（范围外）”	There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些树。
in the front of表示“在……的前部（范围内）”	Our teacher usually stands in the front of the classroom. 我们的老师通常站在教室前面。

3. 表示“在……之上”的on, over, above

on 指在上面，表示两个物体接触	There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。
over指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上，其反义词是under	There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
above指在……的上方，表面不接触，斜上方，反义词是below	Raise your arms above your head. 把你的手臂举过你的头。

4. 表示“穿过”的through与across

across表示动作是在某个物体的表面进行的	He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。
through表示动作是在某一物体内部或空间里进行的	They walked through the forest.他们走过了森林。

Tips: 乘船过海或过河用across，表示通过门、窗户、森林等用through。

【典型错题】

1. Taiwan lies ______ the east of Fujian, ______ the southeast of China. (2016黑龙江龙东地区)

A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to

【错因分析】本题考查了地理常识和方位介词in, on, to的用法。如果不了解台湾与福建、中国的地理位置关系，会直接影响正确答题。同时，是否掌握方位介词in, on, to的用法也是答题关键。

【思路点拨】首先要明白台湾与福建、中国的地理位置关系：台湾与福建中间隔海，不相邻；台湾属于中国的一部分。然后，根据介词in, on, to表示方位的不同用法，得出正确答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意：台湾位于福建东边，中国的东南方。in表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）；to表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围）；on表示两地点相邻、接壤。台湾与福建中间有台湾海峡隔开，用to；台湾属于中国，用in。故选B。

【中考链接】

1. (2018·重庆)—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

—Yes. It’s ________ the fifth floor.

A. onB. inC. atD. to

【答案】A

解析：句意为“——打扰一下，在你的学校有电脑房吗？——有，它在五楼”。表示在几楼用介词on，故选A。

2. (2017 河北) Just walk down this road and you'll see the museum________ your right.

A. onB. in C. atD. by

【答案】A

解析：句意：只要沿着这条路走，你就会看到博物馆在你的右边。on one’s right/left在某人右/左边，故选择A项。

3. (2017四川成都) I can’t see Lucy because she is ______ the tree.

A. in front ofB. behindC. next to

【答案】B

解析：考查方位介词。“in front of” 在……前面；“behind”在……后面；“next to”在……旁边；根据题意“我看不到Lucy是因为她躲在树后”可知答案选B。

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2021-2-21 09:38
【闯关提分训练】方位介词

1. The moonlight is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.

A. over          B. across          C. through          D. past

2. Mr. Green’s office is ______ the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.

A. at          B. in             C. on             D. for

3. There was a tall man sitting ______ me, so I couldn’t see the movie clearly.

A. in front of    B. in the front of    C. behind          D. beside

4. There is a river _____ the school and his home. He goes to school on a boat.

A. at             B. between          C. in             D. on

5. —Where do you often exercise?

—I often exercise in a park. It’s close to my house.(替换画线部分)

A. next to    B. near       C. behind    D. in front of

6. —Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore?

—Go _____ the bridge. You’ll see it on your left.

A. onB. crossC. acrossD. through

7. We all know Yunnan is ______ the southwest(西北) of China.

A. inB. atC. toD. on

8. (2017 随州) —Do you know the student ______ David and Jack?

—Yeah. It’s Jim.

A. amongB. inC. betweenD. around

9. Tom sits ____ my sister.

A. in  B. on  C. near D. at

10. Can you swim ______ the river with a bridge ______ it?

A. across; over B. across; crossC. over; over D. through; on

11. Would you like to live ______ a house ______ a flat(公寓)?

A. between; andB. from; toC. on; andD. in; or

12. Sara sits ________ of the classroom.

A. on a right                   B. on the right

C. in a right                   D. in the right

13. There is a big hole ______ the front wall.

A. onB. atC. inD. with

14. —Is there a pay phone _______ the neighborhood?

—Yes, it’s on Center Street _______ the right.

A. in; onB. on; isC. in; isD. on; on

15. Don’t read books ____ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. in          B. on             C. at       D. to

16. Look! Mimi is sleeping ______ the door.

A. behind B. in    C. above    D. under

17. There is a big supermarket _______ Center Street.

A. with          B. to          C. on

18. The fruit shop is across _______ the bookshop.

A. to             B. from          C. on

19. The pay phone is _______video arcade and the supermarket.

A. next to       B. near          C. between

20. The house is ____ the river. You can see it easily.

A. in front       B. in front of

C. in the front       D. in the front of

参考答案：

1.C  2.C  3.A  4.B  5. A  6. C  7. A  8. C  9. C  10. A

11. D  12. B  13. C  14. A  15. A  16. A  17. C  18. B  19. C  20. B

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